Transhumanism Vs. A Conservative Death Ethos

Posted by Eudaimonia 10 years, 10 months ago to Philosophy
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This piece by Edward Hudgins in the latest Atlas Society newsletter is a pre-review of a book by Zoltan Istvan

In this short piece, Hudgins briefly addresses the central argument in Istvan's book.
He also address the argument of Wesley Smith a conservative detractor of both Istvan's argument and of Transhumanism in general.

It is not clear whether Istvan is making a case that Transhumanism is a beneficial movement.
Smith makes the case that Transhumanism is not beneficial because it is inherently selfish.
Hudgins makes the case that Transhumanism is not only beneficial but compatible with Objectivism precisely because it is selfish.

I find Transhumanism disconcerting.
Aristotle speaks of form and function being integral to each other.
He also speaks of human ethics being integral to this form and function.
Ayn Rand resurrected Aristotle's approach to ethics: "man qua man".

As an Objectivist, I believe that Aristotle and Rand are correct in their approach to the question of human ethics.
Marxists consider men evil and imperfect because men are not and yet should be ants, bees, or some other collective hive-mind insect.
Smith considers the Transhumanist possibility of immortality to be selfish because men are and should be plants which must "go to seed".
Transhumanists consider "man" to be a phase which man is passing through.
None of these lines of thought address the Objectivist ethical tenet of "man qua man".

Transhumanism strikes me as inherently Nietzschean.
If the Transhumanist possibility of immortality succeeds, then we would no longer be longer "men".
It is not only humanism which will have been transformed, but according to Nietzsche and Aristotle our values as well.
What then would be our ethic?

My concern is not of a Luddite nature.
It is more "Popeye" - "I am what I am".

Your comments are welcome.


All Comments

  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I photocopied "The Objectivist Ethics" to read it through and mark it up again with this challenge in mind. Did you see my PM to you about that? Your suggestion has ramifications.
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Mike, thanks for your comments, but you appear to be going off on tangents not connected to my comments.
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  • -1
    Posted by Maphesdus 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Ha! Someone down-voted a verse from the Bible. Didn't think I'd ever see that on this site...
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  • Posted by $ jlc 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    While I am sure that I would make a lovely bbq, conscious, I will forgo that honor in favor of smashing my 'cooks' into atomic sub-components. (Or die trying - eh?)

    Jan
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  • Posted by conscious1978 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Well said, Jan. Such brazenly rational selfishness would have garnered you an invitation to Be the bbq in generations past....
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  • Posted by $ jlc 10 years, 10 months ago
    Any attempt to limit my ability to attain immortality is murder - of me. I take the right to mine own life as a matter of paramount importance, and I will brook no argument that says that it is unethical for me to do this. I will control my genetic material as I see fit and am able to afford - there are genes I do not like in my body, and genes that do. If I decide to clone myself in the future, or have a genetically modified child, that is my business, and not the concern of anyone else.

    Technology has done more to feed people and eradicate disease than any well-intentioned charity program. If it is not crushed by political limitations, it will continue to do this: we are fully capable of feeding the billions, of providing electricity and education to everyone in the world. It is politics and people who think that they have the right to control others who are standing in the way of this - right now, and in the future.

    There is no compromise on my right to mine own body, longevity (if I can achieve it), or potential reproduction. If you feel that you have the right to do these things, then I have only one thing to say to you: Get out of my way.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ jlc 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Send pictures of cute cats. They will not self-delete...they will use their resources, just as the rest of us do, for things that please them.

    Jan
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  • Posted by 10 years, 10 months ago
    Ok, Gulchers, give me a bit.
    The Two Strkie Policy broom is a -comin'.
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  • Posted by 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    When and where did you meet with Obama?
    How are you close enough to his inner circle for him to ask what your opinion is?
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  • Posted by CarolSeer2014 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You know, kh, I'm going to drop the whole argument--BO has turned the whole subject of morals into well, filth is probably too strong a word!
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  • Posted by CarolSeer2014 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Do you see what BO has been doing? Perverting the principles of Objectivism in an attempt to give Socialism credence!
    He asked me, in 2009, to espouse on morals, which I never do, by the way, so I read a few paragraphs from "For the New Intellectual".
    See where he went with that?
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  • Posted by CarolSeer2014 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    What was anathema was the materialist dialectalism of Marx. You need to read "For the New Intellectual--the Philosophy of Ayn Rand." Believe me she was the originator of moral pragmatism. Obviously no one believes it now, which is just what BO wanted.
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  • Posted by DrZarkov99 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    How many poor do you see getting elective surgery, like cosmetic facelifts or tummy tucks? Life extension will not be seen as a necessary procedure. Treatments to aid in a healthy normal life are one thing, but performance enhancing or life extension procedures will be considered extraordinary for a long time.

    I could see performance enhancing medical procedures for military purposes, but I suspect that robotics will make that unnecessary. Advanced prosthetics or limb replacement (regrowth?) will be available to all to restore function, and genetic screening and in utero treatment for fetal disorders as well, but the fancier procedures will take a very long time to "trickle down", if at all. I still think the issue of life extension is a social bombshell.
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Zenphamy, any way in which one person or group stops another from acting can only be political. We may want that to protect rights. Beyond that, of course, are different questions - and the "beyond that" is very near. The original article by Ed Hudgins cited Leon Kass: “In perpetuation, we send forth not just the seed of our bodies, but also the bearer of our hopes… If our children are to flower, we need to sow them well and nurture them, cultivate them in rich and wholesome soil, clothe them in fine and decent opinions and mores, and direct them toward the highest light. ... If they are truly to flower, we must go to seed; we must wither and give ground.”

    Replying to this over on Rebirth of Reason, I said that I had to look up Leon Kass. Leon Richard Kass was one of President George W. Bush's science advisors. "...best known as proponent of liberal education via the "Great Books," as an opponent of human cloning, life extension and euthanasia, as a critic of certain areas of technological progress and embryo research..." -- Wikipedia. His is an old argument; and one perhaps not easily ignored. Enduring power - political, cultural, philosophical, ... ethos, Zeitgeist... - conserves itself, making change more difficult.

    In this case, in particular, not only did the government not fund the research, which is fine, but they made human cloning illegal. How would legal controls on the Internet affect the "Internt of things" when some of those "things" are parts of your body or adjuncts to your brain?

    3D printing makes body parts, from joints to tissues. Doctors and hospitals are regulated, but can the government prevent you from making these and installing them yourself? We have had robot surgery for about 30 years. Give yourself an anesthetic and run the program...

    As for the Einsteins, that is a result of our population explosion. People like that came along once every lifetime (maybe). Now the 25% smartest people in China are more people than are in the United States. But they need freedom to make the best use of that intelligence. That is why we know more of these people in the 15th century than in the previous 10 or 15 centuries.


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  • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Mike, I tend to think the questions go a bit deeper than things like the Constitution. In the evolution of the human species, Nature has been the controller to date and she's a cold hard bitch. Nature isn't purpose driven or influenced by the desires of either the successful or unsuccessful mutations, and works at her own pace with no regard for the constructive destruction of the antecedents except possibly to work from some basic architecture. But as our species has reached the point within the last 10,000 years at which we can influence, control with limits, and modify our environment which has been a prime decider in the mutation sweepstakes till now, we've begun to reduce the impact of natural evolution on our species.

    Is the logical next step to begin working around the pace, randomness, and narrowness of natural evolution and control (expand) our own evolution? Were the Galileo's, DaVinci's, Newton's, Maxwell's, Einstein's, US Founders' of the last 1,000 years (less than an eye blink in the time frame of Nature) freaks or representatives of Nature's evolution? What is our role, for good or bad, in controlling our own evolution? Who or What is the determiner or controller of the race's destiny as we take this next grand step?
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  • Posted by khalling 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Carol,
    Rand's ethics are not based on "moral pragmatism. " As she wrote pragmatism can be amorphous not grounded in reason, yet hides behind it. This is a logical positivist argument and undermines the foundations for morality. You are perhaps confusing her with Hegel.
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