Are Objectivists really selfish?

Posted by Solver 9 years, 8 months ago to Culture
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What is selfish? How do selfish people act? Below is "the Top Acts of Selfishness" list used in the video posted at,
http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/f1...

If you have been taught to be collectively minded; if you believe a forest is a physical thing and not a concept representing individual trees in an area; if you believe that a state is a physical thing and not a concept representing many individual people in an area; you are likely to unthinkingly accept this list as the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

So here it is, the Top Acts of Selfishness:
Bad-mouthing someone to look better
Avoiding donating to charity
Failing to let another driver in or give way
Not contacting relatives
Forgetting a birthday
Being unsympathetic
Making what you want for dinner without consulting
Making only your own cup of tea in the office
Giving a smaller portion
Failing to open doors
Not clearing up your mess
Picking a DVD without thinking about a partner
Borrowing something and not returning it
Blaming someone else
Not helping out colleagues
Not handing back money when someone drops it
Pushing into a queue
Not offering a lift

Are the above acts rational? Do they follow the Objectivist virtues?
How many Objectivists do you know that fit this list?


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  • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 8 months ago
    That list is good criteria for an a$$hole, someone I would care not to know and avoid.

    Selfish, to me, is different from self-interest. I'm currently reading (slow read) the Virtue of Selfishness and do not yet profess to understand Rand (Objectivists) definition of the word. However, I do understand self-interest, as my Founding Fathers did, and none of those things above strike me as legitimate at face value. While the individual has every right to be all of the above, for whatever reason he/she chooses, it certainly won't win him companionship, friends, co-workers support.
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    • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago
      "...it certainly won't win him companionship, friends, co-workers support."
      So this list of "Top Acts of Selfishness" is actually against the individual's self-interest. AND THERE IS THE CONTRADICTION.

      Check the premises, such as, does the list really represent the most selfish acts? Does a selfish act need to be thoughtless? Are truly selfish acts about the short term? Is selfishness irrational?
      There are many trying to convince the world the only answer is, "yes", to all of the above.
      The video within in the post linked above debunks selfishness as being so irrational using their own list.
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      • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 8 months ago
        Self-interest is anything but irrational. Selfishness, however, can be seen, to me, as beyond rationality. Unless one can justify his/her actions to him/herself as things leading to his/her personal gratification (self-interest) then he/she is moving beyond rationality and entering the a$$hole/pariah zone (romantic potential = rose palm.). :)

        Lets not forget that people are social creatures...how you project your self-interest directly correlates to how (and if) people interact with you.
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        • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 8 months ago
          AJ; Here's something that might help.

          Within the psychological description of selfishness are two concepts; the first is self interest, the second is self centeredness. In general self interest we think we've got a good handle on-being interested in one's own good. The second is where we seem to get confused, that being the taking form-I'm the only one that counts, etc.

          Self Interest - allows others to have their own self interest. Self Centeredness - takes all to themselves and doesn't allow the sharing of the right.
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 9 years, 8 months ago
    Selfishness is love of self. When I do something good for my children, or favorite charity, I do so on my own authority needing no one's permission or sanction. This list is bullshit.
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    • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 8 months ago
      I disagree. Selfishness can be taken too far (the self realizes this too late more times than not). Self-Interest is a much better descriptor for actions and decisions made based on love of self.

      My 2 bits.
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      • Posted by m082844 9 years, 8 months ago
        Ayn Rand made an interesting point about fighting for the term selfishness instead of finding a new term: "I fight for the word 'selfishness' even though the word, as used colloquially, designates both criminals and Peter Keatings, on the one hand, and also productive industrialists and Howard Roarks, on the other. Here, there is an attempt to obliterate a legitimate concept -- selfishness -- and thus we should not give up the word. [The same is true for 'capitalism'].

        "... [then she contrasts the distortions and past fighting for control of term liberal]...

        "... When what is being disguised or destroyed is not exactly what you uphold, then drop the word and use another." -- AR, The Art of Nonfiction
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      • Posted by j_IR1776wg 9 years, 8 months ago
        AJ Selfishness taken too far is Greed or Hubris. There is no difference between Selfishness, love of self, and Self-Interest. It is splitting hairs needlessly to say so.
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        • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 8 months ago
          To me selfishness is the act of satisfying oneself with or without reason to do so (eg. gluttony, greed, etc).

          Self-interest, on the other hand, to me, is doing/saying things solely to satisfy things which are to your own benefit (you keep your $1 that the homeless guy asked for because you need it for yourself because you business is doing poorly and money is tight.).

          I'm not sure there are things called greed or hubris. Both of those things are subjective to other people interpretation of your actions.
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          • Posted by conscious1978 9 years, 8 months ago
            AJ, that is one of the popular interpretations of "selfishness". However, Rand pointed out that the popular usage of the term had become an altruism infected 'package deal' that wiped out the word for "concern with one's own interests", bastardizing it with a negative moral judgement. Go back to the Introduction of VOS and see how she explained the concept of selfishness needed to be redeemed. Kudos to you for reading it.

            Greed is defined as "excessive desire for something of value."

            "Excessive" by who's standard? Another package deal that implies "others" making a subjective judgement of 'how much'. I would define greed as "desire for the unearned."
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            • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 8 months ago
              "Greed is defined as "excessive desire for something of value."

              "Excessive" by who's standard? Another package deal that implies "others" making a subjective judgement of 'how much'. I would define greed as "desire for the unearned.""

              Good point.
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            • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago
              When I think of “greed” I think of squirrels collecting nuts. They spend their time collecting and burying many times more then they could ever eat in a season. Many would call it excessive. Then during a harsh snowy winter it may be only the “greediest” squirrels that find enough stored nuts to survive.
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  • Posted by LetsShrug 9 years, 8 months ago
    Almost all of these fall under just being plain inconsiderate and rude...even dishonest (the dropped money, cutting in line)... Rational self interest is not what these are about.
    Being rude and impolite is a lack of courtesy not a virtue.
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    • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago
      Most of these are about the opposite - irrational self-interest. Yet, it is still promoted as the ways to be really selfish. Which to them, seems to be things you do against your self-interest. CONTRADICTION!
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  • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 8 months ago
    I try to avoid all of those except for forgetting birthdays. Reasons:
    1) I just like to, and it's my short life to do whatever I want with.
    2) Maybe people will reciprocate.
    3) Maybe I can get a network of people who will do it not out of reciprocity but because it makes us all stronger than the sum of our parts. (The goal is individual strength. The network is just a means.)
    4) There's a psychological thing inside me that goes off when I fix someone's problem. It gets me thinking "what can I fix next"? "Whom can I help next?" "How can I serve (for money not guns) people?" This thinking leads to actions that get things I want.
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  • Posted by m082844 9 years, 8 months ago
    It depends on the context for most of those items on the list. E.g., if the charity was for, say, to support the violation of rights or the destruction of some other value then it is selfish not to support it. However, if the charity is of value, e.g., for educating young engineers and you own an engineering company and it's not a sacrifice for you to support it (i.e., the money is of lower value than supporting the charity) then it is selfish to support it.

    Read Objectivism: The philosophy of Ayn Rand by Leonard Piekoff; or The Virtue of Selfishness for more detailed analysis on the subject.

    As far as Objectivists acting unselfishly, it depends on how you define an Objectivist.
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  • Posted by khalling 9 years, 8 months ago
    I forget birthdays all the time and not likely to give someone I do not know a lift. and I am likely to just make myself a cup of tea...
    this list rubs me the wrong way. there may be times when someone drops money and I will not stop and pick it up for them. Someone else may deserve the blame, I have definitely avoided giving to charity before, and there are plenty of relatives I am not contacting regularly. I'd rather discuss the forest question
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    • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago
      "I'd rather discuss the forest question."

      Here is a good (old) discussion about the difference between labeling objectively real things vs labeling subjective collections of objectively real things,
      https://board.freedomainradio.com/topic/...
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      • Posted by khalling 9 years, 8 months ago
        of course this is the anti-conceptual argument. Does the "society" have rights separate from the individual? Does the State have a will or rights of its own? Rand on point:
        "Any group or “collective,” large or small, is only a number of individuals. A group can have no rights other than the rights of its individual members. In a free society, the “rights” of any group are derived from the rights of its members through their voluntary, individual choice and contractual agreement, and are merely the application of these individual rights to a specific undertaking. Every legitimate group undertaking is based on the participants’ right of free association and free trade. (By “legitimate,” I mean: noncriminal and freely formed, that is, a group which no one was forced to join.)"-AR, Virtue of Selfishness. Here is the section on "Collectivized Rights."
        http://aynrandlexicon.com/ayn-rand-ideas...
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        • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago
          "Does the "society" have rights separate from the individual?"
          No. "society" is a label of a subjective collections of objectively real things (including many individuals)
          So "society rights" can not exist since "society" is not even an objectively real thing.

          A post (from the link above) by, Dave Bockman,
          "Trees exist as discrete individual entities we conceptually label 'tree'. In other words, the human mind has objectively (through an objective standard, language) labeled an objectively real aggregation of atoms which exists in empirical reality. In the case of forests (or bushels, or bunches, or pods, or schools, or prides, or cultures, or societies, etc.) the human mind objectively (through an objective standard, language) labels a subjective collection of an objectively real aggregation of atoms which exists in empirical reality.
          Is there anything wrong with objectively labeling a subjective collection of discrete individual entities such as a forest of trees, or a bushel of apples, or a class of people? No, not in and of itself-- in fact it's quite handy and useful in many instances in order to facilitate the transmission of ideas. ****** The problem is when people try to ascribe qualities to these subjective groupings which they simply cannot possess. "Society demands that we get tough on crime" is a typical example. Is that helpful?"
          Dave 
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  • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago
    Answering “Is a forest a or a state a real physical thing?” is a whole another topic.
    Yet, if you think about how a cooperative society of six people could run, you see the individuals. If you think about how a cooperative society of a million people could run, the individuals typically disappear and a state like thing takes their place. Yet it is still in reality many many individuals.
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    • Posted by khalling 9 years, 8 months ago
      I probably should have made these distinctions when I posted that. Since none of these things are stated as absolutes, it cannot be the basis of the philosophical concept and so therefore probably just adds to the confusion. For instance, the person who stops to pick up money when it has fallen on the ground for someone-what if they are missing an important business meeting or they're rushing a pet to the vet or their child to the doctor? However, if the extenuating circumstances are not apparent they can certainly be seen as "not nice" every bit as much as the person who cuts in front of you. Why didn't you just give a dollar to that homeless man on the corner? You just think of yourself. I would have liked if he went through each of these and given an alternative understanding of circumstances. It reminds me of this scene from one of my favorite movies:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRXNNqNf...
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  • Posted by edweaver 9 years, 8 months ago
    IMHO everything that anything that everyone does is for self interest. I recently posted a similar question and can see now that I used the word selfish where I should have used self interest. I appreciate this post so that I could see my error.
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  • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 8 months ago
    "Bad-mouthing someone to look better"
    Ayn Rand's villains engage in this behavior. The heroes focus on getting things actually done rather than looking like they're getting things done.
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