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Walter Williams Nails IT

Posted by khalling 10 years, 11 months ago to Culture
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I wouldn't be that polite...


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  • Posted by readthebook 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    This is what Ayn Rand wrote, correctly, about alturism:

    "What is the moral code of altruism? The basic principle of altruism is that man has no right to exist for his own sake, that service to others is the only justification of his existence, and that self-sacrifice is his highest moral duty, virtue and value.

    "Do not confuse altruism with kindness, good will or respect for the rights of others. These are not primaries, but consequences, which, in fact, altruism makes impossible. The irreducible primary of altruism, the basic absolute, is self-sacrifice—which means; self-immolation, self-abnegation, self-denial, self-destruction—which means: the self as a standard of evil, the selfless as a standard of the good.

    "Do not hide behind such superficialities as whether you should or should not give a dime to a beggar. That is not the issue. The issue is whether you do or do not have the right to exist without giving him that dime. The issue is whether you must keep buying your life, dime by dime, from any beggar who might choose to approach you. The issue is whether the need of others is the first mortgage on your life and the moral purpose of your existence. The issue is whether man is to be regarded as a sacrificial animal. Any man of self-esteem will answer: 'No.' Altruism says: 'Yes.'”

    from “Faith and Force: The Destroyers of the Modern World,” in the anthology Philosophy: Who Needs It

    and

    "There are two moral questions which altruism lumps together into one 'package-deal': (1) What are values? (2) Who should be the beneficiary of values? Altruism substitutes the second for the first; it evades the task of defining a code of moral values, thus leaving man, in fact, without moral guidance."

    "Altruism declares that any action taken for the benefit of others is good, and any action taken for one’s own benefit is evil. Thus the beneficiary of an action is the only criterion of moral value—and so long as that beneficiary is anybody other than oneself, anything goes."

    from “Introduction”, The Virtue of Selfishness

    There are more excerpts at http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/altrui...

    "The Virtue of Selfishness is a collection of essays presenting Ayn Rand’s radical moral code of rational selfishness and its opposition to the prevailing morality of altruism—i.e., to the duty to sacrifice for the sake of others."

    And noting that Comte explicitly sought to wipe causality out of philosophy, it is important to understand Ayn Rand's explanation of the role of causality and rejection of duty in ethics: “Causality Versus Duty,” in her anthology Philosophy: Who Needs It. http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/duty.h...
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  • Posted by readthebook 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    This is what Comte himself wrote about his concept of altruism as an ethical standard in his Catechisme Positiviste (Catechism of Positivism), 1852:

    "Positivism alone holds at once both a noble and true language when it urges us to live for others. This, the definitive formula of human morality, gives a direct sanction exclusively to our instincts of benevolence, the common source of happiness and duty. Implicitly and indirectly it sanctions our personal instincts, as the necessary conditions of our existence, with the proviso that they must be subordinate to those of altruism. With this limitation, we are even ordered to gratify our personal instincts, with the view of fitting ourselves to be better servants of Humanity, whose we are entirely." p313

    "Positivism recognizes no right in anybody but the right to do his duty. To speak more accurately, our religion imposes on all the obligation to help every one to discharge his peculiar function. In politics we must eliminate Rights, as in philosophy we eliminate causes... All honest and sensible men, of whatever party, should agree, by a common consent, to eliminate the doctrin of rights. Positivism only recognizes duties, duties of all to all. Placing itself, as it does, at the social point of view, it cannot tolerate the notion of rights, for such notion rests on individualism. We are born under a load of obligations of every kind, to our predecessors, to our successors, to our contemporaries. After our birth these obligations increase or accumulate..." p331-2

    from translation by R. Congreve, London: Kegan Paul, 1891
    https://archive.org/details/catechismpos...
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  • Posted by readthebook 10 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You are right that Ayn Rand used the full philosophical concept of altruism as formulated and popularized by Comte (1798-1857). Contrary to the falsehoods of Robbie53024's snide denuncations, it is not a "tortured definition", she did not "leave out the motivation", altruism does not mean "charity", and she did not "confuse it with slavery". Slavery is only one of the consequences of the altruist ethical standard that demands duty to live for others as the fundamental principle, in direct opposition to egoism.

    From Webster's Dictionary Unabridged, 2nd ed, 1979:

    Altruism, n. [Fr. altuisme, from It. altrui, of or to others, from L. alter, another. A term first emplyed by the Positivists, or followers of the French philosopher Comte.] unselfish concern for the welfare of others: opposed to egoism.

    From the Dictionary of Philosophy, Runes, ed, 1962 edition:

    Altruism: (Alter: other) In general, the cult of benevolence; the opposite of egoism. Term coined by Comte and adopted in Britain by H. Spencer.

    For Comte Altruism meant the discipline and eradiction of self-centered desire, and a life devoted to the good of others; more particularly, selfless love and evotion to Society. In brief, it involved the self-abnegating love of Catholic Christianity redirected towards Humanity conceived as an ideal unity. As thus understood, altruism involves a conscious oppostion not only to egoism (whether understood as excessive or moderate self-love), but also to the formal or theological pursuit of charity and to the atomic or individualistic social philosophy of 17th-18th century liberalism, of utilitarianism, and of French Ideology.
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  • Posted by $ winterwind 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I think that's a Latin one, too.
    Most of those rules that make no sense for English were devised for Latin and make perfect sense there. We get our weird spelling because Norman knights wanted to make dates with Saxon barmaids.
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  • Posted by $ winterwind 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You're welcome.
    Now, can we deal with the use of "no problem" as a response to "thank you"? I SO do not understand that one. In most cases - like the salesperson pointing out the way to the restrooms - frankly, I don't really care if it was a problem or not, and I usually don't want to know. but they reassure me anyway. ???
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  • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I don't always agree with A.R. as well as other Objectivists. So, what? I always learn from these persons which is refreshing, because, in most cases, usually I wind up teaching. It doesn't often stick, except for a few. The few does make it worth it. Further, when starting out to disagree with Gulchers or others of that caliber, I often find myself reappraising and then agreeing. I have to admit, I love being proved wrong on those rare occasions.
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  • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    she's pretty precise in her definitions. and, again, these are definitions of philosophical terms, not necessarily how they are used in conversation.
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  • -2
    Posted by Robbie53024 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    It's not that I don't like the answers, I find them lacking. They tend to rely on some convoluted definition.
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  • -5
    Posted by Robbie53024 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    No, I use the commonly used definition, not a tortured one that only serves my interests.
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  • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    wow, herb, impressive. I think LS was asking robbie that. He has admitted to not feeling the need to do much digging there because he doesn't like Objectivist answers to some basic questions he has. I commonly discuss Objectivism with people who cannot get beyond the "selfishness" concept. Altruism is firmly rooted in their understanding of the world.
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  • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You wouldn't believe it. In college, lo,
    these many years ago, I took a speed
    reading class. I go back over important stuff quite often. I've read all the novels, the polemics, and I have every newsletter, from Brandon to the time they were discontinued. Also, every biography by those who loved her and those who -- not so much. In addition I have met many of the "collective." Am I bragging? Yes. But still, I guess I'm as objective-ish as a person can be, knowledge-wise in any case.
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  • Posted by $ winterwind 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    we're down to quibbling now, but "donate" is voluntary. I want it clear that this is not a choice on his part.
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  • Posted by Robbie53024 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    at about the 2.40 mark: Man needs to serve others to justify themselves is altruism.

    If you really watched that video and couldn't see this come through clearly, then there's nothing more that I can do for you.
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  • Posted by Solver 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I forced you?

    I watched the whole video and honestly did not hear AR say what you wrote, which is, altruism is “a requirement to give oneself for others.” She does say many other things about altruism.

    The video does show a definition at the beginning,
    "altruism: unselfish regard for the devotion to the welfare of others.”
    But this seems to be one of many dictionary definitions and I could not match it with an AR quote.
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