Will space exploration usher about the end of freedom?
I spent a lot of time thinking about this recently; writing new material, reading books and binge watching TV shows.
If space exploration and planetary settlement is spearheaded by private industry (and partially paid for my Earth governments) there will employment contracts and confidentiality agreements, not a Constitution, dictating how those venturing off world life. Space and other worlds (moons and asteroids) would be equal to international waters, lawless places where might makes right and what happened is what whoever with that might say happened. Law will be what a corporation determines it to be. Tyrannical rule akin to saddam hussein could/would flourish as the food, water, communication and even the very air a person breathes is tightly regulated and can be withheld (under voluntary agreement of course) at the discretion of the company.
I contend that freedom in any meaningful capacity would be dead. The idea of Objectivism may be present in space but the practice, like freedom, like the individual and free will, would essentially be dead.
If space exploration and planetary settlement is spearheaded by private industry (and partially paid for my Earth governments) there will employment contracts and confidentiality agreements, not a Constitution, dictating how those venturing off world life. Space and other worlds (moons and asteroids) would be equal to international waters, lawless places where might makes right and what happened is what whoever with that might say happened. Law will be what a corporation determines it to be. Tyrannical rule akin to saddam hussein could/would flourish as the food, water, communication and even the very air a person breathes is tightly regulated and can be withheld (under voluntary agreement of course) at the discretion of the company.
I contend that freedom in any meaningful capacity would be dead. The idea of Objectivism may be present in space but the practice, like freedom, like the individual and free will, would essentially be dead.
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That situation differs significantly from what we experience here on this planet. No one "owns" the air. In fact, even the notion of such is absurd. Water is readily available in most areas of the globe for a pittance. Thus two of the major necessities of life (and the corresponding high priorities of need for such) are off the negotiating table. Right to life becomes a tertiary concern instead of a constant day-to-day struggle (see Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs). And when life itself is constantly an issue, other matters are quickly subsumed - such as freedom of speech, right to bear arms, etc.
Imagine the life where any kind of political action against the Company/State (including unionization) is considered subversive speech. The Company/State can very easily place a clause in your contract that says that they can withhold oxygen for disagreement. There goes freedom of speech. There goes right to work for competition. There goes any kind of representative government. Even asking for a raise could get you terminated - and I don't mean just unemployed. There goes any kind of ethical alignment differing at all from the Company/State: no conscientious objectors. In short, it would by tyranny to exceed that seen at any point on this planet and there would be absolutely nothing that could be done to change it.
If Mars were arable, I could see people going there and living poor and free. Poor and rich requires trade. Ideally the colony should be remote enough to make looting impractical but close enough that trade with the rest of the world is easy. Whether it's an individual, country, or colony, being self-sufficient in the sense of not trading with others is a clear recipe for poverty. Value comes from people specializing and serving one another freely in a way that people are willing to pay for.
So people might build facilities to mine the gas giants in corporate-owned operations like you describe. Maybe it would be like those mining towns I recently saw in eastern KY or the ones depicted in The Expanse, where the company owns everything pays workers in scrip valid at the company store. Once there are enough people for an economy that can trade, and companies that spring up to serve the mining industry starting getting orders from customers on Earth, maybe it becomes part of the economy. They sell stuff that the exigencies of space life have med them good at and they buy food and whatever is easier to make on Earth. But then you have to keep the looting from starting.
I've only watched the first season of The Expanse, but in that fictional universe the asteroid belt is run/controlled by Earth companies and seek independence. Mars is independent from Earth and is contemptuous of its bloated gov't.
I agree all of this makes for great stories but it's easier to create free institutions on Earth than in space.
Burning people at the stake for witchcraft was one of the many injustices by pre-Enlightenment religious zealots engaged in power struggles in the early colonies.
So the question is, is this possible. The answer: probably not at the present time, but sometimes, cautiously assuming the best of others, letting them know that you expect this and they are capable of doing so...is all that is needed.
After all...we know that an Objectivist run Company of the AR brand has the best chance of achieving the best environment and outcome possible.
Many of the films we watch of this venue postulate the outcomes you are properly concerned...maybe, we need films that project just the opposite?
If science fiction often equals science fact at some point in the future, then wouldn't it make sense to assume the best of all outcomes...might that change the culture a bit? Isn't that how our culture survived during the late 40's and 50's; projecting the best thoughts, behaviors, morals, ethics and world views?
Consider a mining colony on an asteroid where the company spent hundreds of millions of dollars to mine platinum for profit. Do you think, considering the absence of any real authority and the dependency of everyone on their ability to provide food, water, shelter and breathable oxygen,, that they would tolerate a workers strike? Stealing? A refusal to working 14-18 hour shift?
Who will tell the people back on earth that these things are occurring, or that someone has been killed by the company, if communication is restricted to the company or shut off entirely?
Long ago a friend of mine did some high dollar tech consulting work for the Saudi's in Saudi Arabia. He was grossly overpaid. When he completed his work, the contract fully satisfied, the Prince refused to let him leave then country until more work was done. He said he spend 3 weeks additional working free of charge on things that were not within his project's scope, only then was his passport returned to him and he was allowed to leave. He confided that he will never work for an middle eastern country again.
How much more severe would this be if it was in an asteroid mining community or on a planet or moon with any neutral means of survival.
We can dream of a scenario where it seems property and life can be in conflict, but it must be understood that that conflict is false, because the owner of such property having threatened my life has abnegated his right to property, so therefore a right to property no longer exists for him, so my actions of self-defense are in complete rational non-conflict with reality and the other people around, whom are rational of course.
Objectivism advocates a government based on the principles of rational self-interest and laissez-faire capitalism, but a major part of these things are natural rights, which can operate in a context of a government or in a context of anarchy. The governmental context is preferable, but the principles of self-defense, self-ownership, and the right to life would still be operable in an anarchic context, such as that would be in space foraging.
But even then colonists would probably come already signed up under a contract with some company or government.
It taking a long time to get there should provide an opportunity for a revolution. The 1776 British Empire only had ships with sails.
The warp speed of Star Wars is the Empire's primary tool for enslavement. Those Death Stars are only secondary weapons.
Space life will for along time be highly regulated and regimented. When going off your own means death, and all kinds of errors (like leaving the door open) can kill everyone nearby, expect to find group cooperation and rule-enforcement emphasized
But when people can go off and live on their own or in small groups, expect freedom to flourish because the frontiers will be endless.
Great question for thought, AJ!
I believe that we are loosing our freedoms regardless if some leave the confines of earth or not. Then again the number of earthlings that actually leave the earth via a machine will be very very few over the next 20 years and when they all die in space maybe the space program will come to an end. That is until the aliens return to show us how it is done.
https://www.amazon.com/Planet-Strappe...
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