If a foreign government subsidizes its manufacturers’ exports, does our government have the right to impose tariffs on imports from that country?

Posted by $ CBJ 9 years, 2 months ago to Economics
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Suppose our country, Freetradia, which imposes no tariffs, has a thriving industry making and selling widgets worldwide at free-market prices. All of a sudden the government of another country, Exportia, begins subsidizing its own widget manufacturers, enabling them to profitably sell their widgets for substantially less than what the price would be without those subsidies. Does the government of Freetradia have the right to impose tariffs or other restrictions on imports of widgets from Exportia, in order to neutralize the competitive advantage that Exportia’s manufacturers now enjoy as a result of their government’s subsidy?


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  • Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 2 months ago
    Yes, absolutely. They are distorting the playing field, and nearly every company but the US does it. The EU subsidizes Airbus. The Japanese (via kairetsus) subsidize their automobile and electronics industries. The South Koreans subsidize microchip fabrication. The Chinese government just outright owns their industry.

    I would also point out that initially, the entire revenue of the Federal (for some reason my fingers kept wanting to type Deferral...) government was derived from trade tariffs. If we want to get rid of corporate and personal income taxes, we need to go back to this model.
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  • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 9 years, 2 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The classic answer is that the citizens of Freetradia are subsidized in their widget purchase by Exportia's government. Freetradia citizens can get cheaper widgets.

    The other thing that happens, though, is that the Freedraidia widget company moves to Exportia and can make more money with the subsidies selling back to it's Freetradia citizens.

    Unfortunately, while widgets are cheaper the citizens of Freetradia don't have jobs since the widget factory closed and they can't afford to buy widgets. The widget company is doing really well, though and its stock is trading at high levels.
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  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
    To whose benefit?
    At whose cost?
    This is a very intriguing question that possible dictator Trump may make not so hypothetical.
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  • Posted by richrobinson 9 years, 2 months ago
    Yes. One of the advantages of countries belonging to the World Trade Organization is that member countries are not supposed to subsidize exports. I believe China regularly does this and nothing happens.
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