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    Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 3 months ago
    Most people don't even realize that they are governed by force as you put it. They still hold the government as a benevolent entity even when they act blatantly against their citizens. You see it all around you with every law, every regulation, and every executive order.
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
      IS most people synonymous with 'are they really that stupid or do they think they are exempt?"
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      • Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 3 months ago
        I think it is more conditioning than stupidity. Look, my family all were working class democrats. I read The Fountainhead which set my steps on a different path, but it took a while for me to de-program myself. I voted for Kennedy, which was my last vote on the left. But millions never step off the path they were born into.
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        • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
          Kennedy did himself in at inauguration with "ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country."
          That was shortly after I read Atlas Shrugged, twice in a row. That became my "bible".
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          • Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 3 months ago
            Almost all of us can tell the same story. I never thought to call Atlas a bible, but it certainly was and is an inspiration that continues to inspire. Then, reading Rand's non-fiction which revealed the mind behind the stories gave me not only inspiration but motivation.
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            • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
              Yes, inspiration and motivation, for myself as well. Ever since it's been "okay, now what can we DO with this?,, which continues to this day!

              I'm not "religious" in any typical sense, but maybe we all need some sort of bible to cling to!
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              • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
                Not a sacred text of myth and 'narrative', but objective principles and values. Religion is a primitive form of philosophy attempted out of the human need for a sense of life and broad understanding beyond a sequence of range of the moment events. Only a real philosophy can fulfill that need.
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        • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
          I was too young to vote for Kennedy but like most I can tell you exactly where I was and what I was doing in detail when the news got to my ears. The second time that happened was 9/11. Early in the morning in the restaurant of the Red Lion in Astoria the TV Was on no one was speaking. I finally asked Die Hard Part IV? That's how realistic it was. Reaction? Went back to my boat fired up the engine cast off the dock lines and forgot the shore power cord. Tied up and bought another night. Went back to the TV. Some days it pays to do nothing until the shock wears off. Next day down the coast to Tillamook. Just in time to hear they might close up not only air travel but train and no offshore boating. Garibaldi is not where you want to get stuck. So I pulled out and went to Newport instead. Much more civilized. Sometimes force smacks you in the face.
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          • Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 3 months ago
            9/11
            I was on my way to talk at a discussion group primarily composed of libs. It was the quietest group ever. Usually I would get at least 5 or 6 questions. Didn't get one. Got home early.
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  • Posted by AdmNelson 8 years, 3 months ago
    As I recall, it was Robert Ringer in his 1973 book "Looking Out for #1" (in which he credits Ayn Rand) who stated that the three functions of government are (1) to make you do something you do not want to do, (2) to keep you from doing something you do want to do, and (3) to take away what is rightfully yours.
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    • Posted by $ jdg 8 years, 3 months ago
      I think you are thinking of his Restoring The American Dream (1975).
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
        Is it possible? Sometimes I am too much the cynical realist and dwell on the reality of now instead the possible. Like walking a tight rope that keeps going down.

        My take is it would require a massive tune up on the mind set and would still involve separating wheat from chaff.

        Chief among the changes is some way to control definitions without being too controlling so I thought of a self controlling system.

        If I may I'll use language as a way of expressing that.

        a. English is the major language
        b. Spanish is secondary

        put another way the Eastern Hemisphere has well over a hundred in Europe the same in Asia and 100 in China alone. Africa not quite as bad.

        Western Hemisphere three that are important.

        1. Spanish
        2. English
        3 Brazileno Portuguese

        Two target audiences. Those who are here and speak only rudimentary English Those who are arriving.

        Side trip. people pick up bottles and cans if there is a refund of deposit. In Singapore they do it or face a fine then a lashing.

        Carrot and stick

        For people in the country mandatory one foreign language in public schools. An immigrant arrives speaking English and Spanish or any other good to go.

        For Any government service English and one other required or ecven English, Spanish and one other. Military included.

        Military runs there own schools and will whip out that requirement within the year be done in three.

        Two languages requried for education assistance.

        The osmosis effect takes the path of least resistance. Spanish is by far the easiest. No lack of instructors.

        Schools required to teach English prior to attendance in other classes.

        How long does it take? If done right one week to two weeks using the Total Immersion system. Use of public school or other buildings partial immersion four weeks level one fluency.

        Side benefit Spanish then becomes the defacto second language to English the de facto first language. English I recall is not de jure.

        The melting pot is fired up language is no longer a barrier.

        Same principles change other sorts of cultural mind sets.

        Learn two or even three you own the western hemisphere.

        can't fulfill the American dream when you are slave to those who know the language.

        Nothing new to this Berlitz invented the system and routinely does 2000 words all tenses, speak , read, write, comprehend in six days of 12 hours.
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  • Posted by Animal 8 years, 3 months ago
    Nobody opts to be governed by force. They opt for Free Shit, which is endlessly promised by politicians of all stripes. Most of them aren't capable of realizing how rule by force inevitably follows.
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    • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
      All governments use force. Government by its nature is a monopoly on force. The question is what it is to be used for under what purpose of government.

      The proper purpose of government is to protect the rights of individuals from coercion by others, in accordance with objective law under limited powers of government to prevent the government from becoming the criminal. That is based on an ethics of rational self interest in which it is recognized that man has the capacity to and must think for himself to make choices in his own life for his own life. See Ayn Rand's "The Nature of Government" and "The Objectivist Ethics".

      An ethics of duty and self sacrifice implies self sacrifice enforced by government. An epistemology of faith leads to force, with no other means to resolve disputes. See Ayn Rand's "Faith and Force".

      Those who lack rationality lack self confidence in their own ability to think and deal with reality. Their lack of self esteem makes them willing to submit to others to make 'expert' judgments and to impose the self destructive ethics they lack the integrity to live by themselves. They expect others to sacrifice to them under the same ethics, and having lost all distinction between rational persuasion and force, and with no confidence in their own rationality, they resort to pressure group warfare and collectivism.

      The answer is a philosophy of reason and individualism, which began in the Enlightenment but which was undermined by traditionalism. It's not a matter of thinking that people by nature inherently want "other people's stuff". See Ayn Rand's For the New Intellectual.
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    • Posted by AdmNelson 8 years, 3 months ago
      In his 1944 book "The Road to Serfdom," Nobel Laureate F.A.Hayek describes the path from reason and freedom to faith and force. Dedicated to "The Socialists of All Parties," Hayek traces the growth of government involvement to a well-intended and democratic desire to incrementally perfect a society -- a modest change here, a new law or regulation there -- with each do-gooder having but one or two improvements to implement. Then comes the math with thousands of do-gooders creating Utopia. All the machinery is in place, awaiting the advent of the tyrant.
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      • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
        Hayek was a utilitarian who supported welfare statism himself.
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        • Posted by AdmNelson 8 years, 3 months ago
          No economist is perfect. The story is told of a economics Ph.D. student studying for his "prelim"s (the final exams before the writing of the dissertation). He was studying intently when his roommate handed him a piece of paper; when he read it he remarked that it would be a good study guide. The roommate replied that it was not a guide but the actual prelim exam, When the time for the exam came, the student approached the professor and asked to disqualify himself because he had already seen the exam. The professor remarked, "Don't worry, you can take the exam. This is economics. We haven't changed the questions in decades -- we just change the answers."
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          • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
            Hayek's utilitarianism and welfare statism were his collectivist ethics and politics, not economics. They are wrong and destructive. As fundamentals they cannot be swept under the rug by claiming "no economist is perfect".
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            • Posted by AdmNelson 8 years, 3 months ago
              With experience comes wisdom. Hayek's early collectivist ethics were in the central European tradition of the late 19th and early 20th century. Later, in "The Road to Serfdom" (1944) he wrote of collectivists constructing government infrastructures which, when they fell into the hands of Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin, became the tools of barbarous totalitarianism.
              BTW: Why do meteorologists love economists? Because economists' predictions are so bad that they make meteorologists' forecasts look good. Incidentally, I'm an econometrician myself -- the marriage between economics (the dismal science) and statistics (the scary mathematics).
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              • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
                Hayek remained a collectivist welfare statist, including in his The Road to Serfdom. He didn't like the results of socialist and communist collectivism, but only argued as a social utilitarian that much of collectivist economic policy is collectively self-defeating. But Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin were the results of the ideology of collectivism, not an extremist aberration.
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                • Posted by AdmNelson 8 years, 3 months ago
                  Ah, we are now in agreement. Totalitarianism is the complete fulfillment and final flower of collectivism.
                  In the cases of creeping collectivism, the transition to totalitarianism is often so gradual that the original authors are not associated with the eventual tyrants. When the transition is rapid, they can be, as in the Marx-Lenin-Stalin linkage.
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    • Posted by lrshultis 8 years, 3 months ago
      True, nearly anyone opts for a forceful government but they get it by the desire for trust. Trust is a social function which overtly seems to require all kinds of mutual traditions. Clubs, church attendance, various forms of handshaking, hugging, union membership, eating rituals, sleeping rituals, military rituals, and many other forms of collective orderliness. The fear of not belonging results in small little belonging collectives which never seem to be large enough to remove the emotional disquiet of being alone. Then there is clamor for government to persuade people to act in certain ways and to quit acting in other ways. First sort of humanely with promises of goodies but since people need a little persuading, little by little the people allow government to use more and more force to protect the collective trust.
      In my case, I had a great fear of getting involved in group activity even eating at the table when I was very young. I tried to avoid structured group activity in physical education and group activity in school. I had no problem with learning things. In collage I only had trouble in physical ed and ROTC which were structured group activities. I like individual on individual discussions but when group membership is required, I go elsewhere. I went Galt around 1972 when I received notice that I would have to register with the NSF and ACS due to being a chemist since I only would want my employer and myself judging my work. I was also doing number theory and it became evident that the NSA was cracking down on publications by some number theorists. So I went into a one person business to earn my way. I tried opting our of Medicare by just doing odd jobs and just paying income tax but after a few years I got a letter from IRS threatening jail if I did not pay up the back self employment taxes. So I collect the $653.00 a month of social security and watch the interest from my small IRA, with which I paid my real estate taxes reduce by 80% due to the Fed interfering with interest rates and money supply.
      For those of you searching for a safe cushy society you will just get pain and suffering in the future by asking government to provide it for you.
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      • Posted by 8 years, 1 month ago
        Good enough, lrshultis. But for one thing was a bad start with "nearly anyone opts for a forceful government'

        "Opting" was Never the case. It all begins with our forebears, who made all our choices for us. Opting was never part of any scheme.
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  • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 8 years, 3 months ago
    No one wants to be governed by force. They want to govern their neighbor by force but somehow don't realize that the consequence is that their neighbor can govern them by force too.
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
      The use of no one is wrong. When you see the poll results this fall it will be a majority. Just Like Always. They just BS themselves into a state of denial and stupidity. People deserve what they asked for and will ask for again.
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      • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
        Force has become accepted as a means of dealing with people, usually today in the name of being "practical", i.e., under Pragmatism that regards statism as a legitimate "tool" for whatever they think "works". Of course they want to be governed by force, they lack the self confidence of their own ability to think and act with integrity. That is how they become so submissive: "Who am I to judge?"
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  • Posted by gaiagal 8 years, 3 months ago
    The In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida Syndrome, first recognized in 1968 and.which became more commonly known, in 1969, as the Woodstock Disease.

    The significant symptom is the belief that, as long as you take (with loving intention,) there will always be someone willing to give, (with the same loving intention)...forever and ever...and, only then, will there be peace in the world.

    Unfortunately for people suffering from the delusions of the Woodstock Disease, they don't realize that although all men may be born as equals...what they choose to do, as they grow as individuals results in a wonderful inequality of intellectual capacity, personality, ambition, drive, ability to love, care, understand, produce...and so forth.

    So the fatal flaw is that the only way to obtain the crazy version of equality that is envisioned for the masses by the affected individual (which the delusional individual truly does not believe will affect him, adversely, in any way) is by force.

    ...and so, like the proverbial boiling frog, the individual, believing in their altruistic fantasy, is surprised to suddenly wake up as they are being marched toward the ovens.
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    • Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 3 months ago
      Very potent portrayals Woodstock Disease? I like it.
      In a Gadda Da Vida is how you say in a garden of Eden with your mind scrambled by drugs. I once asked an acquaintance who was at Woodstock what he remembered the most about it. He knocked me back on my heels with his answer. It was, "The smell."
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      • Posted by gaiagal 8 years, 3 months ago
        You know your Iron Butterfly :)

        Seeing the condition of some of my friends, as they returned from Woodstock, made me very happy that I didn't go.

        They were foolish then - though their idealistic exuberance, at that time, could be explained away by the inexperience and know-it-allness of youth. Now there is no excuse for those people not to be able to extrapolate and arrive at the true cost of "free."
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        • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
          Some where I read that most of that generation became yuppies and are now telling their children or grand children turn that damn rap crap OFF! Why don't you listen to real music???
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
      I had forgotten about that one. But there was a kernel of truth. When I was young and looking to get laid to be blunt I found the single best place without the fear of VD was any function run by the Democratic Party. the dudettes would stop at nothing to get you signed up for whatever and i always obliged

      sincerely

      A. Frederick Neumann
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      • Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 3 months ago
        Thanks for the chuckle. Not that I doubt it. There's an element of that at every convention for every profession or cause. When I was in the camera biz, I could tell you every manufacturer or distributor who would be only too happy to provide you with escorts, or the "classier" -- "hostesses." One even rented a huge catamaran that supplied drinks and hostesses and order forms.
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  • Posted by SBilko 8 years, 3 months ago
    Monarchy has been chosen over other forms of government countless times during human history. People are lazy and most are simply terrified that they are unable to care for themselves and their families. So the trade of freedom for security becomes an easy choice. However, such attitudes result in self-loathing which is easily transformed into hatred for those who opt not to trust themselves to the benevolent despot.
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    • Posted by blackswan 8 years, 3 months ago
      It looks like the hatred is for themselves for giving in so easily, but it's transferred to the ones who stand on their own 2 feet, and show them up for the cowards they are. You see the same thing in grade school, when the kid who gets the A's is the hated one. It starts early.
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  • Posted by Maritimus 8 years, 3 months ago
    In trying to understand how Germans elected to be governed by Hitler, I think that I learned that for at least a while the majority thought that they would be the governing "force". Powering over "others" (Jews, communists, "revolutionaries", WWI deserters etc.) Add to that the fact that would be tyrants are first rate demagogues, unscrupulous and morally corrupt. Very many lies can be sugar-coated well enough for the unthinking, poorly educated and emotionally anxious people to swallow them whole.
    In short, divide us in "us versus them", promise utopia and twist the message at will, disregarding truths. Add to the mix the substitution of indoctrination for education. Sound familiar?
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  • Posted by DrZarkov99 8 years, 3 months ago
    There are few enduring human communities that aren't ultimately governed by force. Forcible compliance with a society's rules of order is usually the last resort in a civil society, when persuasion by other means fails.

    Ideally, a perfect citizen would vigorously comply with a reasonable set of rules intended to minimize friction with other citizens, and if society was composed of nothing but perfect citizens, no force would be needed. Unfortunately, humans are imperfect, and some disregard the well being of others, or the need for order. Those imperfect citizens are the ones most likely to need the use of force to impose compliance.

    Where the element of force goes awry is when the rules of order become too complex and numerous for even the model citizen to comply with, and the state mechanism begins to treat all citizens as suitable to feel the force of the state's power. We reached that point quite a while ago.
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    • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
      The proper function of government is to protect the rights of the individual from violation of his rights by others, not to "minimize friction" and enforce the "welfare of others" and "order" without "too much complexity".
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      • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
        True, but that's not how it's been worked out!
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        • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
          The statism cannot be reversed by appealing to conservative collectivism.
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          • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
            Precisely!
            I must ask that you read the article I had hoped to bring here, but couldn't because I opted not to become a "Producer".
            http://noruler.net/13171/going-volunt...
            Thank you.
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            • Posted by Maritimus 8 years, 3 months ago
              Hello Dean,
              I read the article at the link you provided. I found it difficult, sometimes confusing or ambiguous. My overall impression was: an attempt to describe a Utopia with insufficient structure, consistency or basic completeness. Too bad. The subject of the role of government is vitally important and ignored by vast majorities of Americans. You might benefit from studying Ayn Rand's writings. She is excellent at exposing ideas in a consistent and carefully thought out way. "Producer" or not, welcome to the discussions.
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              • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
                I twice read all of "Atlas Shrugged" when I got it about 1963, and decided right that it would serve well as my "bible". I believe I own every book Ayn Rand ever wrote.

                You might consider elaborating your thoughts on my website, as to "confusing or ambiguous". and perhaps reading more there to clarify.

                At this point, I truly believe that altruism and blind faith are so huge in bringing us to collapse which will result in abandoning government as a not-viable and immoral pathway for mankind.
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            • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
              You don't have to be a paid member to post new topics here. But the writing at that link is hard to follow. It seems to range from advocating anarchism to the duty ethics of Biblical Commandments.
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              • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
                Yes, it sure came out "hard to follow" because I could post only that headline, which in context proved to be lousy. I tried to edit it to include a little description and the link, but found no way.
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  • Posted by jimjamesjames 8 years, 3 months ago
    Eric Fromm, "Escape from Freedom (1941)" "However, a common substitute for exercising "freedom to" or authenticity (be an individual) is to submit to an authoritarian system that replaces the old order with another of different external appearance but identical function for the individual: to eliminate uncertainty by prescribing what to think and how to act."
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 8 years, 3 months ago
    Easy question, difficult answer. Governments by force dominate human history. First on my list would be to attempt a study of the psychological makeup of humans. How we perceive reality and process the data received. How can we be so docile as to accept rulers and yet spend so much of our time in the violence of war? Maybe we are a lot closer to our mammalian hunter cousins than we'd like to admit. I forget who said that civilization is but a thin veneer.
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  • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
    First post here. I had hoped to be able to write a description and post the link to my own latest/greatest:

    http://noruler.net/13171/going-volunt...
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    • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
      What I've learned is that GG wants to be paid if one is allowed to use the apparent full privileges of this side. Can't blame it, it's certainly objective!

      But becoming a "Producer" his doesn't fit either my situation or my motivation.

      So what's happened here has apparently sent exactly nobody to trouble to read my source post, and I see my little effort coming to naught. I had hoped to trigger discussion on that link, but again it's drifting all over the map. So it's not working. Guess I need to steal away into the night.
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  • Posted by strugatsky 8 years, 3 months ago
    The most intensive effort for a human is mental effort. Especially for those that have little training and experience in using their intellect. Many will go to exuberant degree to avoid any mental effort. They will gladly trade off anything for having someone else making decisions for them. They want a structure to their life - structure minimizes decisions. People cling to religions, traditions and, ultimately, a powerful ruler, because that allows them to avoid making decisions. In many instances, slaves prefer to be slaves, as long as they are relatively well treated. The fact that they ultimately turn themselves into canon fodder is beyond their mental capacity, or desire, to grasp. Face it - the human evolution has just begun; most of us are nothing more than cattle.
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  • Posted by $ jdg 8 years, 3 months ago
    So long as two monkeys want the same banana, there will be government-by-force. The only questions are who's on top and what rights do they choose to honor.
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    • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
      The 'only question' is of recognizing that man is the rational animal who must use his reason to think and choose for his own life as the basis of ethics and therefore politics. Regarding man as no more than monkeys wanting the same banana while hoping the one on top will miraculously honor rights is hopeless.
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      • Posted by $ jdg 8 years, 3 months ago
        Man was a grabbing and fighting animal long before he became rational. Our reason is only the top layer of our minds, and is often not really in charge. In fact, most things we do originate in gut feelings, and our "reasons" for doing them are rationalizations constructed after the fact.

        Mental discipline, of any sort, can help us understand this process better, but anyone who thinks his reason is in complete control of it is fooling himself.
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        • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
          Man evolved in a continuum, and that includes his brain and cognitive ability. Acting on reason was employed for survival when in evolution it became possible to increasing degree, but the principles of reason had to be discovered and formulated, beginning with the Greeks.

          Individuals who embrace and practice reason do not act out "gut feelings" rationalized later. Much of our thinking is learned and internalized at the subconscious level (including such activities as reading and writing), subject to constant conscious checking and analysis. Selective focus and rationality become easier and natural over time with practice and constant effort, guided by a self-chosen drive for objectivity.

          Error, evasion, psychological distortion, fantasy and rationalization are all possible, which is why we require epistemology and ethics for principles of goals and method. That is why rationality is the primary virtue of Ayn Rand's ethics, to be pursued by choice rather than regarded as automatic.

          Those who don't do it remain savages or wind up, entirely or in some mixture of degree, as religious zombies, resentfully cynical hedonistic hippies, or mobs of street rabble led by and supporting the likes of Obama demagoguery as they chant his name and demand that irrational lives matter while they burn the city and persecute the police from high office.

          Neither the heroes of Atlas Shrugged nor any other even remotely sympathetic character acts like or insults each other as monkeys fighting over a banana, driven by their "guts" rationalized later as the meaning of rationality. "Nobody is as naive as a cynic."
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          • Posted by Dobrien 8 years, 1 month ago
            Many excellent points made. It has been said the average person operates 95 percent of the time in the subconscious mind. Since that information was very revealing I have been trying to increase the conscious brain activity percentage. If the measurement were to be taken again We could be averaging 94.996633 percent. Every journey starts with 1 step.
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        • Posted by Maritimus 8 years, 3 months ago
          Hello, jdg,
          I will try to state a few things which, I believe, are self-evident truths. If we agree on those, perhaps we can earn a chance for a worthwhile discussion.
          1. Humans are a species of living organisms on Earth, the only one in possession of consciousness, rational apparatus, cognitive abilities and free will capable of controlling his actions and subconscious and emotional drives.
          2. No other living organism has these attributes developed to even a remotely comparable degree.
          3. Already Aristoteles recognized clearly the distinction between needs and desires of living things and especially humans.
          4. If a man doesnot rationally evaluate his emotional drives and adjusts his actions in accordance with those evaluations, then he is not performing to his potential and deserves the consequences.
          5. I understand "rationalization" to mean an evaluation after the action is taken with the purpose of explaining to self or others a rational basis for that action. Is that how you understand it?

          I did not understand your last paragraph. What sorts of mental disciplines you recognize? Is "this process" you are referring to the one whereby most of our actions originate in "gut feelings"?
          Let's analyze, evaluate and conclude, thus living up to our potential as rational human beings. Are you game?
          EDIT: Separated the paragraph.
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          • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
            Rationalization in this context does not mean rationality, it means making excuses through verbal manipulations employing floating abstractions, context dropping, invalid concepts and other fallacies to convince oneself or others that something is true or justified when it has no such basis. It is the opposite of objectivity.
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            • Posted by Maritimus 8 years, 3 months ago
              Hello, ewv,
              Thank you. What you say to me means that all rationalizations in this context are unethical. Is that true?
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              • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
                Yes but it has to be assessed in the same way as any improper action or thinking. It can range from a subtle mistake while otherwise being rational and objective, to a dishonest evasion like a slippery lawyer or propagandist, or an habitual non-objective method of thought adopted implicitly or explicitly on principle like a Medieval Scholastic's tortured rationalizing anything from a god to the number of angels on the head of a pin. Particularly prevalent today is academic rationalism, which is practically indoctrinated as way of explaining or arguing in education, right through graduate school where in some fields it intensifies. It doesn't have to just be making an excuse for an action. (I don't know why someone downvoted your question.)
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          • Posted by $ jdg 8 years, 3 months ago
            As I understand the word, to "rationalize" something you've done (or a decision you've made, even if it's just to defend a belief) is to make up rational-sounding reasons for it and then pretend that those reasons led to the decision, when the decision not only happened first but most likely wasn't made rationally or even consciously.

            This happens because it is the way we evolved to operate. It's quite possible to do the reasoning first, when you have time, but you don't always have it; and even when you do, gut feelings which are not rational will resist being overridden, and you'll find reasons to go along with them.

            To me this is all a strong argument in favor of evolution and against creation (or intelligent design). God the Designer would probably have put our reason in complete charge, and it is not.

            Martimus -- I am not asserting that rationalizations are or are not ethical, nor that reason is less than desirable. I am merely asserting that it is easy for us to misattribute to reason decisions that we made from the gut, and that this can lead us to draw conclusions that make no sense. It would be ideal if our reason could be in control of our decisions all the time, but that isn't possible because of the way we're built.
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            • Posted by Maritimus 8 years, 3 months ago
              Hello, jdg,

              First, I agree with you and am entirely convinced that life spontaneously started on Earth (and elsewhere?) and evolved all the way up to the humans.

              I believe that every time I am tempted to come up with an excuse for an action, I am aware of that temptation and always consciously know if my action is based on reason or on a subconscious impulse, or on untruth. In shortage of time, we know that we are pressed to take action without an objective evaluation. We make a gamble (pro versus amateur?) and certainly know that we are doing it. When we knowingly pretend that there is a rational explanation justifying an action that should not have been taken, in my opinion, we are being unethical.
              My main objection goes to the excuse: "Devil made me do it!" In my mind that comes from twin roots of fear and irrational faith.

              Fear makes people stop thinking. I think that most instinctive fear-inspired actions are to protect self and closest of kin. I think that those come directly from the most fundamental attributes of life: procreation, replication and self-preservation. But these impulses do not cause initiation of force. They are defensive.

              The irrational faith, I think, comes from a rational desire to quickly explain the unknown. In some way the irrational faith is an ultimate rationalization: "to convince oneself or others that something is true or justified when it has no such basis" (see ewv above).

              I am having real trouble with substituting "Devil made me do it!" excuse with the one that sounds more or less: " That is the way I am built!"

              Finally, I think that our reason must control our actions. I have met many people who "decide" and then still do nothing.

              Yes, I do assert that rationalizations, the way ewv and you define them are unethical efforts.

              EDIT: separated paragraphs.
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              • Posted by $ jdg 8 years, 3 months ago
                I agree with you that blaming biology for our own actions is a cop-out. We each have to take responsibility, even for things we do "on automatic."

                However, rationalization itself is the most common thing we do "on automatic." Anytime you stop paying attention, it happens. And nobody can pay attention all the time.

                The lesson, for me at least, is don't assume something I believe is grounded in reason just because I already believe it. A lot of times, I already believe things because of laziness. So everything should be open to reexamination.

                Faith (whether religious or not) gets one into the bad habit of assuming some beliefs should never be reexamined. But it's not the only way to get there.
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  • Posted by $ Abaco 8 years, 3 months ago
    As I mentioned elsewhere here recently...The American people want to be forced. They're ready for it. They crave it. It's like I'm living in The Body Snatchers. People, for the most part, have forgotten that they have their own mind, their own lives.
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  • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 8 years, 3 months ago
    Conscious Beings wouldn't and we weren't supposed to be.
    The government was permitted to use force only when absolutely necessary; to protect our Being, our pursuit of happiness, our property and our contracts.
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  • Posted by handyman 8 years, 3 months ago
    Dean: It seems to me that different people have a wide variety of reasons why they are willing to have a strong central government controlling many aspects of everyone (else's!!) life. If you are not familiar with Jonathan Haidt's work, check out his "The Righteous Mind." As an Objectivist, I don't agree with him on ways he implies that the human mind should work, but he does provide a lot of insight into the way many people think. As an example, many people are driven largely for concern about safety and security and they seem quite willing to let anyone (specifically government and politicians running for office) offering to provide more of it lead public policy. It isn't just about people wanting more free stuff as others here in the Gulch have proposed. That is part of it, for sure, but that is not what motivates all progressives.

    If you really do want to understand what many here would consider the enemy, you could do far worse than to read what Haidt has to say on the matter.

    And, it isn't just about "understanding" the enemy. It is about understanding what can help swing them from the dark side to the right side.
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 1 month ago
      'It seems to me' is a phrase often found in Atlas Shrugged. Might want to choose a different phrase such as. 'Evidence suggests' or 'I believe that' A small point perhaps but valid. If you don't agree then how do you derive 'many people think?' I would have said ' Many people refuse to think using the implications of.....as an excuse not to think.' I know is much more powerful than I think as Knowledge is much more powerful than suggested substitutes.
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    • Posted by 8 years, 3 months ago
      While I don't think you're wrong, my article is way beyond "what or how people think". Regardless of what they "think", we are headed into the deepest pile of dung ever. From that we must find a moral way out.
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  • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 8 years, 3 months ago
    When people first bound into groups it was to provide a sense of stability and security in a tumultuous world. When grouped a society formed. A society needs rules to ensure conduct and respect within the group, this is not force. When someone joins a society that individual compromises, giving some of the authority for his well being to others and the individual shares the responsibility of the groups well being.

    Force, as I see it, is when the government, an elite few or a mob, decide they know better for you and yours than you do and enact unlawful rules to govern conduct to ensure their supremacy.

    My contention, all laws/rules, all governments, are not an act of force. The individual can still maintain his/her Rights in a legitimate society AND STILL compromise some of his/her independence to participate in the group (country).
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    • Posted by ewv 8 years, 3 months ago
      People are not "bound into groups" for any legitimate moral reason. Contrary to the mythological 'narrative' of conservative traditionalism, it most certainly is force when society coercively "ensures conduct" and tries to "ensure respect within the group". "All laws/rules, all governments" most certainly are "an act of force".

      The benefits of society are primarily accumulation of knowledge and trade, not "stability and security" of a tribe. Voluntarily dealing with other people is not for the "group's well being", and it is not a "compromise of independence". Neither is the 'security' of a proper government protecting the rights of the individual, in contrast to imposing conservative faith and force for 'tradition' and feelings of "security" against people with new ideas pursuing their own lives.
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 3 months ago
      I'll extend those remarks into something I observed in the military with regularity. One of my assignments was active duty adviser with a reserve component unit. An infantry battalion. Spread over 1/4th of a western state with one Recruiting Sergeant. The units had trouble meeting the 70% rule in numbers and personnel qualified. Reason the old timers had learned they could hold out for a promotion or not re-enlist. Reverse blackmail. Weight Control programs were and this time not as a saying but as reality a joke and so was drill attendance. As a result the unit's were flabby at the top and inexperienced at the bottom. That was the problem that caused the low numbers. A North Carolilna unit commander called their bluff and bounced out the dead wood recruiting from experienced regulars out of the service to get college degrees. Many took the degree and ROTC or did the reserve component commissioning route. The unit hit 100% even with US Army personnel upgefuchting at every opportunity. Then went back to the regulars.

      We sent many to OCS at Fort Benning Georgia. That brought in good people from off the streets even out of highschools if 17.

      the one thing they all had in common? Looking for some order and discipline in their lives. They candidly described their home lives as to open, too unorganized and too iffy with next to zero rules.

      But we made sure they realized we were in the breaking things and killing people business regardless of politics the ultimate unorganized lack of rules clusterf...k in existence.

      Years later I found out one had made General, three or four Colonel five to seven Lieutenant Colonel (one an GED laid off saw mill worker) and many to the highest ranks non commissioned one to Sergeant Major a former janitor.

      The system broke down of course but then along came Kuwait and bang the reserves went to war. The old system still came back in the form of vote hunting politicians. Maria Cantwell and Patty Murray of Washington good examples. Bitching about the poor familes back home....Two dumb asses who didn't bother to check to see what active duty mean in terms of family benefits.

      They were Shia supporters so it figures.

      The reserves paid the price for being the hidey hole for those with connections during Vietnam.

      But like all of us....they went where they were told to go by their their military and political leaders who ultimately were given the power by the mothers and fathers and relations of those reserve soldiers.

      Pray to your own God the seasoned veterans never decided to uphold their oath of office. When the Dogs of War return home they are most to be feared. A lesson not lost on the ex governor of Arizona. I see nothing being done to cause them not to uphold that oath.

      Those who treat their soldiers despicably are soon despised by those who are their protectors. Crossing that line is easy. They never took an oath of allegiance to you.

      Which all ties in together with the main point. Why people look for protection from force by being part of force.
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