The cure for a failing empire
If you were a druid from 180 AD and had Merlin's insight, what could you tell the emperor Marcus Aurelius about the coming collapse of the Roman Empire, and how to avoid it? That is the question raised and answered by Ugo Bardi, a professor of chemistry at the University of Firenze (Florence, Italy). Prof. Bardi is also an active writer on the problem of "Peak Oil" and its consequences for our civilization. His essay on Peak Civilization, delivered first as a talk to the Association for the Study of Peak Oil, was reprinted by the Financial Sense blog (here: http://www.financialsense.com/contrib... ). It runs 24 pages and bears a complete reading.
http://www.financialsense.com/contrib...
http://www.financialsense.com/contrib...
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"So, we need something more graphical, easier to understand, especially if we have to show these things to politicians."
Now back to the article. LOL....
Edit: Oh! There is this a little further......
"There remains a problem with politicians. Their attention span is more of the order of thirty seconds or less. But that is another problem." Just too funny.
I have always thought that the ability to place into their proper context, when "filling in" the endless "blanks-of-knowledge" in the crossword puzzle of life, to be the hallmark of both intelligence and wisdom.
The failure to properly do so precipitates a perspective that, by endless variability, produces a mental reality that invariably is proven to be "out-of-context."
As a personal example of this, I have concluded that had I been alive in 1933, with the knowledge and values I possessed just a few years ago, I would have concluded, in response to FDR's "gold raid" of 1933, that it (the country) would be quickly(??) finished!
Another example is the very idea of "peak oil" itself. While is it certain that there is a finite amount of hydrocarbons to be found in the earth's crust, the proper context to understand such a postulate, as a practical matter, is determined by Science, Economics, and Politics.
Knowledge is, of course, always primary, but all knowledge is contextual. Reason is, after all, Man's only absolute.
Then I would run and hide to avoid crucifixion.
In addition, there is the psychological effects of socialism in terms of reducing the amount of work that people want to do (since so much of what is done gets squandered by the government).
I am about ready to shrug myself. I am tired of it all.
"The same kind of reasoning holds for other "causes" that have been singled out for the fall of Rome. Think, for instance, of climatic change. Also here, there is evidence that the fall of the Roman Empire was accompanied by droughts. That may surely have been a problem for the Romans. But, again, we might fall in the same mistake of a future historian who might attribute the fall of the American Empire - say - to hurricane Katrina. (I have nothing special against the American Empire, it is just that it is the current empire)
"The point that Tainter makes, quite correctly, in his book is that it is hard to see the fall of such a complex thing as an empire as due to a single cause. A complex entity should fall in a complex manner, and I think it is correct. In Tainter's view, societies always face crisis and challenges of various kinds. The answer to these crisis and challenges is to build up structures - say, bureaucratic or military - in response. Each time a crisis is faced and solved, society finds itself with an extra layer of complexity. Now, Tainter says, as complexity increases, the benefit of this extra complexity starts going down - he calls it "the marginal benefit of complexity". That is because complexity has a cost - it costs energy to maintain complex systems. As you keep increasing complexity, this benefit become negative. The cost of complexity overtakes its benefit. At some moment, the burden of these complex structures is so great that the whole society crashes down - it is collapse."
Also, in 2006, I had an undergraduate class in macroeconomics. Also in the class was another patroller from campus safety. She later went federal. We were given a list of topics for term papers and she chose "Federal Energy Policy." Her paper was about the Federal Energy Policy of the Civil War which raised the taxes on alcohol, killed alcohol lamps, and brought in kerosene lamps. How a nation of Jeffersonian yeoman farmers producing their own fuel would have evolved is an interesting question. The federal roads projects enabled the automobile which was powered by petroleum. I think of the ending of Roger Rabbit: ... a city of freeways and fast food drive throughs? Only a toon would think of that...
As to the subject at hand. Having got off the grid permanently and as the proud owner of a new solar panel array thanks to the latest technology it's easy for me to take two co equal viewpoints. Eventually oil will run out. In practical terms it's a non-newable resource. Which is where my non-hysterical view of nuclear produced electricity comes into play. Assuming you don't build o fault lines. Electrical transmission of energy is certainly a more efficient way to go regardless of the basic source.
Second among other products made from oil the use of diesel at present in heavy cargo transportation of any kind is a better use than gas guzzling with it's built in ethanol caused problems.
So add a third..want food prices to drop. Ban ethanol. Corn is needed for turkeys and other ham producers and oh yes....people food and fuel taxes.
On the other hand, there is a theory that petroleum is constantly produced as a geophysical phenomenon. See http://www.livescience.com/9404-myste...
and see also
http://www.wnd.com/2008/02/45838/
But petroleum is just one factor. Culture is more important than "stuff." We adapt too easily, and we Americans too easily forget the past. Arab/Islamic terrorism must be pegged to the 1972 Munich Olympics. This is not today's news or yesterday's headlines. It is a significant trend, that, of necessity cannot continue, any more than the Mongol Golden Hoard could conquer Eurasia to the Atlantic Ocean. Even so, in the process, much was destroyed.