The Crusades vs Islam
Given the current on-going discussion in the Gulch following the tragic events of the terrorist attacks in Paris I believe this educational video will shed light on a long standing concept concerning the Crusades and Islam.
http://youtu.be/I_To-cV94Bo
http://youtu.be/I_To-cV94Bo
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Jan
The Crusaders may have been trying to defend themselves against Islam but they also killed many Jewish people and sacked a stronghold of Christianity, Constantinople.
In the video Warner said that the Crusaders cannot be compared with Islamic attacks, at least not morally. I think this is a good consideration. If the Crusaders attacks were out of self-defense then they are morally superior, given that self-defense is the only legitimate use of force.
Though I think history is good, I do not think it does much for us to defend the acts of the Crusaders or any other movement of the deep past. We know religion is bad, no matter what happened in the past. Yes, Christianity is a western religion, but as Objectivists we should deplore any sort of religion, and not equate Crusaders with Westerners. There are many actors of the past that have achieved and created great things, things that make modern society what it is today, but we must understand that some of these actors were also religious, for example Issac Newton. But the great things that were created are separate from religion. Those moments of innovation and creativity were moments of focus on this world.
As we move forward, the basic tenets of Objectivism must not be lost. A focus on this world, rationality, and non-sacrifice of self and others, etc. Any self-defensive action should be aimed at anyone who uses force illegitimately. I see on some other forums people arguing over who is to blame for the attacks on Paris and other such attacks. Some say not all Muslims are violent, some say they all are, given their religion advocates such violence. Some are arguing on whether a few or all are totalitarians. An honest look at the Quran clears this quarrel and there doesn't have to be an extensive read of the Quran. There are websites that have extracted all the sentences in the Quran that dictate killing of infidels, of the kafirs. These words of killing are a clear exhibition of the ideas motivating the Islamic terrorists. And any application of the Islamic ideas would be totalitarian, even if done non-violently. But what we must not forget is that even though these people have rejected individualism, they still act as individuals. I think some Objectivists lose sight of this. Ayn Rand's advocacy and description of individualism was not just a moral prescription but a description of how people actually work. No matter how collectivist a person is, no matter how much a person relies on other people's minds, no matter how emotionally driven a person is, they are all still individuals. Just as "society" describes individuals working together, so does "collective action" only refer to individuals working in concerted action. Those students at those "safe-space" US universities may feel some sort of unification with one another, and that they are working as a collective, but truthfully they are each an individual making a choice, even if that choice is based on their neighbor's choice. Individualism is not just a moral or political concept, it is rooted in a metaphysical fact of reality. People who reject such metaphysical facts are acting in contradiction to their own nature. And we must remember this and apply it correctly and unflinchingly.
I would clearly agree with you on the example of the long continued Irish "Protestant-Catholic" wars. That deserves an unequivocal apology from both sides.
Jan
Term2, if you start at an early age with the "indoctrination" of Islam or Socialism/Collectivism the mind will atrophy. As you state, "...they don't use their brains to think", yet thinking/reasoning is a solitary act. Too many have never thought for themselves, they use "group think", and herein lies the demise of free-thinking societies as we know them today.
It was only after near universal public revulsion at what the Liberals in Germany did with the Final Solution did Liberals in America stop liking the Nazis.
Jan
You tell me...
I have worked on many a building project over the years in various Arabic countries and over time my opinion slowly changed- for the worse. With some good wine on hand I could regale you for the better part of the day with stories from my work experiences in dealing with the Islamic mentality and while you might start out laughing you would soon begin to understand the consequences of it all and then -it's no longer funny.
Winston Churchill wrote: "Individual Moslems may show splendid qualities but the influence of their religion paralyzes the social development of those who follow it."
Predictably Face the Nation this morning featured the chairmen of both the Senate and House Intelligence committees as well as NY Police commissioner Bratton saying that the development of more effective encryption services brought on by Snowden's revelations and refusal of the developers to furnish their keys to the government is greatly hampering their efforts.
Frankly I'm beginning to waiver. What does the Gultch think?
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