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  • 15
    Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
    john; I think I've already answered directly to you in another post, but for others I'll discuss the topic here. In my experience on the site, the members are strongly tolerant of the closely held personal beliefs of others, even though those beliefs are in contradiction to Objectivist philosophy in a major way. The site has welcomed the opportunity on several occasions to discuss this issue in the past and it seems that the stronger Objectivists openly discuss their disagreements with religions and other supernatural beliefs of others in respectful manners. I'm certainly not aware of any type of purity test in order to join the discussion.

    But proselytizing is frowned on quite strongly and hasn't been welcomed. This is after all a site for those that are fans of AR's work and AS, and for those that are drawn to the Objectivist philosophy, and those that are already strongly Objectivist in their lives and thinking. Those of us that are in that last group, generally want to discuss and assert the logical reasoning and rationality of a philosophy that provides for man's individual rights to live, to personally improve that life, to work for and earn achievement from the efforts of our minds, and to do that in full knowledge and recognition of the reality and empirical evidence of human life. Not from the beneficence of a supernatural being that can't be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed. Although we know that religions have been and currently are the major cause of hundreds of thousands of murder and suffering of humans throughout history and today, discussions of why that is true are readily accommodated if those discussions are based on logical reasoning and rational thinking.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      Thank You, Zen, for repeating your clear view

      of our site here.

      no proselytizing, no preaching, just explaining

      and understanding to the max, we hope!!! -- j

      .
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    • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
      Providing an explanation when something is NOT written right is not proselytizing at all but correcting a wrong statement, which is REASONABLE!

      After all you would not want to be accused at all of simply propagating something WRONG, because then A does not equal A then.
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      • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
        Would you please provide an example that we can discuss? Stating that something has "not been written right" is an assertion that requires explication.
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        • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
          Requires a different topic or set of messages directly. You pick one from this post, and I will take the time to write up a very detailed explanation "in context."
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          • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
            I respectfully disagree. You made an assertion, and I merely challenged it by requesting an example. An example does not have to be a "different topic or set of messages". It should consist of a simple statement of fact that can be either verified or challenged further.
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            • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
              Ok but if I get a demerit its your fault.

              Since you did not pick one I will.

              Esceptico used a set of scriptures to indicate the Bible is evil, and full of "Murders." I will pick the one he used about hating parents Luke 14:26 and logically show you how this is misquoted and totally out of context.

              I could go on with more scriptures using parallels and metaphors but I hope the point is made. Every Scripture used below in Esceptico's post is not used IN context and is cited wrongly in order to prove a point that is totally lost because each citation is misapplied.

              Webster
              Lu 14:26 If any man cometh to me, and hateth not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
              Basic English
              Lu 14:26 And turning round, he said to them, If any man comes to me, and has not hate for his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, and even for his life, he may not be my disciple.

              Jesus often used parables, and stories as well as other forms of metaphor to put into context what was being discussed.
              Henry concise discusses this passage.
              The Jews, as such, should have no part in it. But those who entered in must count the cost (v. 25-33). All must be forsaken in this world; every link with this world must be broken. The nearer anything was to the heart, the more dangerous, the more it must be abhorred.
              IN context Jesus was discussing what it took to become his follower. We see similar things with our military when certain people are being selected for specific roles.
              The full passage in context was an evening meal when Jesus was discussing things with the Pharisees who were trying to “trick” him.
              Jesus was making a point that in order to gain entrance into the Kingdom of God things of this earth must be abhorrent to you. Those ties that bind you to something prevent you from seeking out something else.
              To simply parse out “Everyone should hate their parents, wives and children.” And state the God wants you to hate your family is WRONG and a very incorrect statement when you look at the situation in full context. Following up in the next verses he talks about counting the cost of taking on a task. Parallels following him with counting the cost of building, or of a King going into battle. Remember Jesus said over and over his Kingdom was not of this earth, therefore you would have to “forsake” everything to be part of that Kingdom.
              Peoples NT comments this way.
              LU 14:26 26, 27. If any man come to me. See notes on Matt. 10:37, 38. Hateth not his own father. In just the same sense that he hates his own life also. That is, these must all be given up, turned away from, if we have to choose between them and Christ.
              LU 14:28 28-33. Doth not sit down first and count the cost? This calculation of what any enterprise or step will require before entering upon it is the part of wisdom. So, too, a disciple of Christ should count the cost. It is well to understand that every obstacle to the service of Christ must be given up.

              14 On another occasion he went to eat a meal in the house of one of the leaders of the Pharisees on the Sabbath, and they were closely watching him. 2 And look! a man who had dropsy was in front of him. 3 So in response Jesus asked those versed in the Law and the Pharisees: “Is it lawful to cure on the Sabbath or not?” 4 But they kept silent. With that he took hold of the man, healed him, and sent him away. 5 Then he said to them: “Who of you, if his son or bull falls into a well, will not immediately pull him out on the Sabbath day?” 6 And they were not able to reply to this.
              7 He then told the invited men an illustration when he noticed how they were choosing the most prominent places for themselves. He said to them: 8 “When you are invited by someone to a marriage feast, do not recline in the most prominent place. Perhaps someone more distinguished than you may also have been invited. 9 Then the one who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Let this man have your place.’ Then you will proceed with shame to take the lowest place. 10 But when you are invited, go and recline in the lowest place, so that when the man who invited you comes, he will say to you, ‘Friend, go on up higher.’ Then you will have honor in front of all your fellow guests. 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”
              12 Next he said also to the man who had invited him: “When you spread a dinner or an evening meal, do not call your friends or your brothers or your relatives or your rich neighbors. Otherwise, they might also invite you in return, and it would become a repayment to you. 13 But when you spread a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind; 14 and you will be happy, because they have nothing with which to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous ones.”
              15 On hearing these things, one of the fellow guests said to him: “Happy is the one who dines in the Kingdom of God.”
              16 Jesus said to him: “A man was spreading a grand evening meal, and he invited many. 17 He sent his slave out at the hour of the evening meal to say to the invited ones, ‘Come, because everything is now ready.’ 18 But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said to him, ‘I bought a field and need to go out and see it; I ask you, have me excused.’ 19 And another said, ‘I bought five yoke of cattle and am going to examine them; I ask you, have me excused.’ 20 Still another said, ‘I just got married, and for this reason I cannot come.’ 21 So the slave came and reported these things to his master. Then the master of the house became angry and said to his slave, ‘Go out quickly to the main streets and the alleys of the city, and bring in here the poor and crippled and blind and lame.’ 22 In time the slave said, ‘Master, what you ordered has been done, and still there is room.’ 23 So the master said to the slave, ‘Go out to the roads and the lanes and compel them to come in, so that my house may be filled. 24 For I say to you, none of those men who were invited will taste my evening meal.’”
              25 Now large crowds were traveling with him, and he turned and said to them: 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not carry his torture stake and come after me cannot be my disciple. 28 For example, who of you wanting to build a tower does not first sit down and calculate the expense to see if he has enough to complete it? 29 Otherwise, he might lay its foundation but not be able to finish it, and all the onlookers would start to ridicule him, 30 saying: ‘This man started to build but was not able to finish.’ 31 Or what king marching out against another king in war does not first sit down and take counsel whether he is able with 10,000 troops to stand up to the one who comes against him with 20,000? 32 If, in fact, he cannot do so, then while that one is yet far away, he sends out a body of ambassadors and sues for peace. 33 In the same way, you may be sure that not one of you who does not say good-bye to all his belongings can be my disciple.
              34 “Salt, to be sure, is fine. But if the salt loses its strength, with what will it be seasoned? 35 It is not suitable for soil or for manure. People throw it away. Let the one who has ears to listen, listen.”
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              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                No, it's your fault. That is no explanation. Quoting and paraphrasing dogma from sacred text is not an explanation of anything, just more Biblical proselytizing which is not serious discussion and does not belong here.
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                • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                  Based on your attitude, then, perhaps you should just take anyone here who IS and DOES believe in God make a blanket policy that state ATHEISTS ONLY all others will be blocked and banned.

                  Until such time as that, your claim on "reason" and your implication that ONLY atheists possess reason is a total fallacy.
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  • 12
    Posted by khalling 10 years, 11 months ago
    Can they take the Oath? Faith is a construct that denies A is A.
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    • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
      Of course, a religious person cannot take the Oath and maintain his or her integrity as the Oath is the absolute denial of altruism, the basis of virtually all religion. If one can't take the Oath, they exclude themselves. If a religious person does take the Oath, they are essentially lying to us and we should exclude them. That's a long-winded way of saying NO.
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        altruism is not the basis of the religious view which I am attempting
        to explain here, Gary. . altruism is anathema to a reasonable person
        who wants to have the maximum positive impact on his own life.
        charity is fun, self-centered and reasonable. . I take the oath
        as a charitable person, not an altruistic one. . and I use
        the term "faith" to label the unknown. -- j
        .
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        • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
          I don't disagree that benevolence in the form of charity can be self-satisfying; I give what I can afford to what I consider worthy and effective charities. Such benevolence is not what religion preaches. To most religious people, "self-centered" charity is a contradiction in terms as they believe that one should think of the receiver of the charity first. I do not. I think of the potential long-term benefit to me hence I give to various charities that target curing diseases that could be my plight sometime in the future.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      I contend that it is possible to take the oath and also

      maintain that the love-oriented view of reality beats

      the cold acidic view of loooooong ago. . I have done it;;;

      hey -- I do it every day!!! -- j

      .
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      • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
        What in the world does a 'love-oriented view of reality' describe and for that matter what are you trying to describe with 'cold acidic view? Love is defined as an emotion and emotions are not necessarily reality or fact based and must be considered under rationality and logical reasoning before taking action on them.
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        • Posted by nimvin 10 years, 10 months ago
          Love is not necessarily defined strictly as an emotion. This is a limited view, IMO. Love can also be defined as an action that flows in the direction of a need, and can be completely divorced from any feeling whatsoever. (Ask any parent about this one.)
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          I see 2 major subjects in your response. . 1 the cave-man view

          that survival of the fittest is the essence of reality -- the cold view --

          is less enlightened, in my estimation, than the more recent view

          which asserts that we are brothers and sisters as well as

          individuals, and should honor one another without

          initiation of force or coercion. . that is the context of my "love-oriented view" comment.

          number 2 is a subject which I explored with a PhD shrink extensively,

          years ago::: emotions are, in her view, sources of information about

          the individual ... rather than, in my view, expressions of

          that individual's mind. . I feel love intentionally, as an expression

          of my self. . it is real when I think it or act on it. . rationally, I Do Hope!!! -- j

          .
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          • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
            From your reply, I don't think you yet grasp the differences in emotions and reasoned, logical life determining decisions. Emotions are from the 'older' part of the brain, the amygdala--the 'cave-man view' you mention, the survival of the fittest of your referral. From a time in which the age of 30 was elderly. There was not always sufficient time to arrive at reasoned and logical decisions when faced with a giant bear or saber toothed tiger. Your sympathetic nervous system and the emotions triggered by it, or vice versa, had as much to do with your immediate survival if not more than your ability to reason. Your reason might bring you to the recognition that you needed to keep with you something sharp like a spear for the next encounter, but your emotional 'fight or flight' response is what saved you in the first encounter. That sympathetic nervous system and associated emotions is still a significant part of our makeup and can be triggered by events or things or even imaginings that in today's world are not life threatening to us, yet allowing such to control our responses can be very dangerous and irrational. We can teach ourselves how to control and logically assess that part of ourselves to our advantage, but not if we believe that there are some pieces of it that we should or can hang on to and let affect us in it's old, normal ways.

            The enlightenment you make reference to can be traced to Locke and Smith and the Founders, those that through reason arrived at the opinion that men have individual rights rather than group or individual dispensations from their rulers and hereditary betters. Rand took it further and established the etymology and metaphysics upon which to base such a way of dealing with the realities of the world and the emotions of our 'older' brains amongst many other parts of the philosophy and our rights to self interest.

            Loving all humanity as your brothers and sisters is dangerously close to one of the most dangerous and evil concepts of all of mankind's history, altruism, whether you also recognize them as individual or the collective whole. As to a restriction of the initiation of force against others as a form of honor to 'our brothers and sisters', it's not about honor--it's about the recognition that your assertion and defense of the right to life and the products of your mind can only be morally justified if the same is true for all others.

            Your approach sounds much like others I've encountered that although learning about Objectivism and sensing the rightness of it, but reluctant to give up their reliance on a life's teachings of christ's love and forgiveness of others' failings and a further reliance that there is more than just this life, then attempt to either modify what they've learned of Objectivism to fit more closely with their religious beliefs or try to modify their way of thinking or internal terminology to fit some of Objectivism's principles. Enough to convince themselves that they can hang on to ingrained teachings and beliefs.

            But key to Objectivism is looking at the world of reality as it is, not as one wishes it to be because of beliefs not based on empirical evidence, rationally and logically integrated into the knowledge base from which to make decisions of life in this reality.
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            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
              I am still puzzled by the downvoting, Zen.

              you are attempting to reject my explanations because you seem

              to sense that there is some evasion in them, I believe.

              I am an engineer by nature. . I take evidence and make life better

              with it. . if I fake reality, people die. . this would not be good.

              honor is the term which I use to identify the respect which one

              must have for another because they are human, individual, with the

              same rights as yours. . Locke, et al plus Rand have helped us to see

              how carefully we must view this principle. . it is so important that

              I call it honor. . this term also confused my shrink. . she thought

              that my control over my emotions as expressions of my mind,

              not my amygdala, was wrong. . she saw emotions as

              primary sources of insight into the person whom I am. . OK, doc,

              I will play your silly game. . put me into a situation where

              I must respond fast and see if I can think quickly. . I can. . OK?

              and objectivism is right. . also, it is wise to forgive people,

              to show them that you have confidence (if you DO) that they

              might improve in the future. . it does not pay to forget, however.

              when you assert that I might have a "reliance that there is more

              than just this life," I would remind you of Rand's view -- that the world ends

              for us when we die. . that's all I contemplate. -- j

              .
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              • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
                john; I down-vote for a variety of reasons, all explained in the FAQ's and CoC. In your case, I've attempted to explain why with replies.

                In the immediate case, your comments are contradictory, ambiguous, confusing, and express a lack of understanding, or a full grasp of what Objectivism is or how it applies in the immediate case. Maybe your attempt at analysis of my down-voting as 'sensing evasion in your explanations' is telling. The inclusion of 'evasion' is of your choice, not mine.

                I would be more tempted to use 'lack of ownership' of the content of a post, or the reason of why you think it worth discussing on a site such as The Gulch. If your interest is just to post a topic and see how many comments or discussion amongst others on the site you can garner, without committing yourself or opening up your rationale and reasoning or personal philosophy to others, I can see how you might think you've exposed some evasion in yourself.

                A typical response from that type of poster is 'I just wanted to see what others on the site thought' or some such. In my view that is of little value in trade for the value received from others on the site. In the topic of this post, what do you think and why? What real world facts or data do you include in your reasoning? How did you rationally and logically arrive at your determination? How does your 'love oriented view of reality' and 'wise to forgive' interaction with others and 'we're all brothers and sisters' opinion relate to the topic of your post and how does that mesh with or contradict the philosophy of Objectivism? Why should or should not Objectivists consider inclusion of avowed christians or christian thinking into an actual or virtual Gulch?

                I'm not going to get involved in further, lengthy tit-for-tat explanation of each statement anymore than I already have. You're intelligent enough to figure it out.
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                • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                  just for fun, as many, many times before, I just voted you up again.

                  I firmly believe that I have gone a step past Ayn Rand in my understanding
                  of some -- not all -- people's religion. . it has two basic steps:::

                  1 the unknown may be labeled however you wish -- faith is as good
                  a label as any other;;; just be sure to keep it separate from direct
                  rational actions in your life.

                  2 "expect the best" works, in life. . if you interact with others as someone
                  who approaches them expecting their "good side," you are more likely
                  to engender positive responses from them. . healthy competition
                  with a wink and a nod -- honor for the self-interest of everyone else --
                  is the best way to interact.

                  now, if you do not think that this is philosophy, please remember
                  that Atlas Shrugged was written to show philosophy through
                  interpersonal actions in a possible world.

                  my life is proof. . at 9, I conformed to social pressure and
                  joined a church. . at 15, I rejected that idea in favor of Rand.
                  at about 42, I integrated my view, understanding that "faith"
                  can identify the "too hard" pile -- the unknown, the "impossible" --
                  while the entire rest of reality serves for life choices.
                  I was more successful at work, and more productive.
                  I became friends with my family for the first time in my life,
                  before my parents died in a one-two punch. . and gradually,
                  I found my wife who is a wonderful person with whom to grow old.
                  I am now 66 and disabled with emphysema. . life is good!!!

                  and I became more positive in interactions with smart people like you.
                  I didn't have to join mensa to figure this out, but it helped.

                  I used the word evasion because you persist in asking me to face
                  the truth. . Yes, Zen, I can handle the truth. -- john
                  .
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                  • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
                    john; txs for the vote for whatever reason, though I don't do this for votes. I participate on this site with the intent of assisting those that find an interest, either through the movie or AS or other means, to gain in their confidence that their interest, search, and learning of AR's philosophy is worthwhile to their lives. And to assist in the effort to refute those that try to spread misinformation, attack AR, and confuse those that are in the process of becoming comfortable with the philosophy of Objectivism. There are times this endeavor becomes a tad tiring, and I must admit this conversation is rapidly approaching that level.

                    I think your step past Ayn Rand in your understanding is a sadly truthful statement from the perspective of your belief system and clearly identifies you as a non-Objectivist. If your constructed philosophy works for you and makes you happy with your life, I wish you well, but it's not Objectivism.

                    In response to your comment above, Item 1: Words have meanings and it is critical to the understanding of AR's work as well as the majority of reality. I notice that many that approach these discussions from a religious and faith basis often are either confused (or intentionally appear to be) about the definitions of words they use. And they are generally adept at appearing to be disingenuous in their usages. Faith is a belief in something that is unprovable or an expression of hope that some result will occur with no evidence for that hope, and even in the face of evidence to the contrary--most often with some form of religious and/or superstitious belief behind it. I note that you combine faith with the term unknown, as if there exists things that can't be known. That's an old argument from some 300BC called Pyrrhonism, that was famously adopted and used extensively by Roman Catholics in arguments supporting the church. Both of these are antithetical to Objectivism.

                    For your Item 2: I received my first copy of "The Power of Positive Thinking" when I was 6 or 7 yrs old. I'm sad to say that my personal experiences in life beginning with my Father's untimely death when I was 51/2 with three younger brothers and the 4th on the way at the time, spending the next several years in a shack with one bedroom for the 6 of us-no running water-enough electricity for a couple of lights and a small fan-and food that we raised or harvested from the wild, and the first man in my life trying to kill me by gutting me with a knife at 14 all taught me a different set of lessons. It's nice to have a positive outlook with the people you meet and events that happen in your life, but in mine-you'd better be prepared to work your ass off, have the skills and knowledge needed, trust people only far enough to not be able to harm you, and be ready and able to defend yourself. This world and life are fantastic, but reality can and will bite you in the butt.

                    People lie, cheat, steal, and kill. Storms come and earthquakes and volcanoes happen. There are snakes, spiders, mountain lions, and poison mushrooms. I've seen and experienced all those and more and come through them whole. Not because of faith, the unknown, hope, love, and a positive outlook -- but Objectivism.
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                    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                      Zen, I sincerely appreciate your life and your many strong contributions
                      here in the online gulch. . I intend to stick around and call myself objectivist
                      regardless of your opinion, though I do honor it as yours, and a legitimate
                      educated, seasoned and successful opinion at that.

                      I was luckier than you.

                      I grew up in a "nuclear family" of 4, with a mom and dad and a
                      younger sister. . we worked our asses off and did well, maintaining
                      the perspicacious lives of a family led by a child of the Depression, dad.

                      I have been through some bad things -- rape, theft, burglary, fire, the
                      death of a zygote of mine -- yet the assignment of the unknown to
                      a pile called faith or God has survived. . and the optimism for a slight
                      positive view of unknown others has survived ... 66 years.

                      may you, and we, continue for a long time here in the virtual gulch. -- j
                      .
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                  • Posted by xthinker88 10 years, 11 months ago
                    "2 "expect the best" works, in life. . if you interact with others as someone
                    who approaches them expecting their "good side," you are more likely
                    to engender positive responses from them. . healthy competition
                    with a wink and a nod -- honor for the self-interest of everyone else --
                    is the best way to interact."

                    Expecting the best has to do with benevolence and the generally positive view of the universe held by Objectivism (ie life affirming or supporting rather than all doom and gloom). Read David Kelley's new book called Unrugged Individualism for a good discussion of the virtue of benevolence and what it implies.

                    As for the unknown and faith, I would venture that it is one thing to have ideas about the unknown. But different to have faith in what one classifies as the "unknowable". Rationalists tend to have faith that there is nothing that is not unknowable (at least in theory if not in practice). Religious faith requires belief in something that is, by definition, intrinsically unknowable in its being or essence.
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                    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                      I agree with Dr. Kelley! . this principle has proven itself in my life
                      time after time.

                      if "religious faith requires belief in something that is, by definition,
                      intrinsically unknowable" then that's not my religion. . mine involves
                      trusting or having confidence in things which are appropriately gathered
                      into the "too hard pile" as things put off until later. -- j
                      .
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                    • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                      "Religious faith requires belief in something that is, by definition, intrinsically unknowable in its being or essence."

                      The main problem with many atheists' definitions of faith is that they try to define a God who can not exist, instead of focusing on one that can and looking for it. This is a straw man argument by very definition.

                      The real problem I have is that they try to paint faith as an exclusively religious concept, when scientists use it all the time when formulating potential concepts to test. They don't know whether or not their test will prove what they desire when they conduct the test - they only know afterwards. They hope that the test confirms what they believe, but until they actually conduct the test, it is merely faith - nothing more and nothing less. I know this will seem blasphemous to many, but look at it and you will see it is true. Knowledge is things of the past. Faith deals with things as they may be.

                      The real question of God comes down to how you formulate your concept of God and how you go about confirming whether or not that concept is real. There are plenty of formulations of God that are nonsense - Plato did a pretty good job taking apart the Greek Pantheon in his "Republic". However, it is a fallacy to conclude that because one particular view of God is incorrect that another can not exist. This is the fallacy too many fall for when discussing matters of religion.
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                      • Posted by xthinker88 10 years, 11 months ago
                        The idea that God is basically unknowable is common to most major theistic traditions. Since this discussion was about Christianity in particular, Christian theologians have long argued/understood their god to be unknowable in essence.

                        Sure, God could be the local galactic representative of the green lantern corps. But that's not really what we are talking about here.
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                        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                          Yes, and this came from a specific document called the Nicene Creed - an extra-Biblical document created around 400 AD by a communal gathering of leaders of the various sects of Christianity which had been largely isolated and persecuted nearly to extinction. The people that attended this conference came from a wide variety of backgrounds with widely varying traditions and cultures and were trying to democratically come to an agreement on many things, including the definitive traits of Deity. Imagine Congress trying to universally agree on a bill and you can imagine that convocation.

                          I will just respond by saying I do not believe the Nicene Creed nor any religion that adheres to such to be truly Christian. I personally do not believe in a God that is unknowable, nor in one who is "without parts, passions," etc. As you conclude, so do I: that such a notion is preposterous and illogical. I believe that there is a God who exists, is absolutely definable, and who is personable, i.e. relatable and concrete. Anything more should be taken to a private thread so as not to hijack it.
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      • Posted by khalling 10 years, 11 months ago
        I don't get your meaning, john
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        • -2
          Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          if we apportion Christianity into 2 sections, and I know that it is a stretch,

          could those sections be::: 1 the "old testament" rules-based view of life,

          with the "new-testament" love-based view of life, and 2 the leaps of

          mysticism and resurrection which require faith, then:::

          the oath agrees with section 1 to a very great extent, accommodating

          Jews and Christians who love life, themselves and others in that order. . IMHO.

          and among those Christians who retain a faith-based section 2 view of

          things which are impossible to touch, personally, are many gentle, positive

          folks who care for themselves and others gracefully --

          we have several here in the online gulch. . they do not seek to

          force themselves on others or change others with any means

          other than rationality. . if it doesn't make sense, so be it.

          are we doing any good with this explanation, K? -- j

          .
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          • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
            john; the mere idea that there are 'rules' passed down from a supernatural entity in some impossible to see place that has no physical dimensions and that a story book character written up some 1,800 yrs ago by rulers and the elite of society to get people to accept their misery and essential slavery in life in order to gain immortality with their god, is something that can be integrated with Objectivism is basically nonsense. More, it's an insult to Objectivist and Objectivism.

            There are a couple of quotes I think are appropriate:

            “Illusions commend themselves to us because they save us pain and allow us to enjoy pleasure instead. We must therefore accept it without complaint when they sometimes collide with a bit of reality against which they are dashed to pieces.” -Sigmund Freud

            “A man should look for what is, and not for what he thinks should be.” -Albert Einstein
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            • Posted by XenokRoy 10 years, 11 months ago
              Interesting you use a quote from a man who spent his life looking for what he had faith is, and in many cases found it, but in the case of a unified theory of relativity does not appear to be and was what Einstein thought should be.

              We have his advances because he believed in something that could not be seen and went through the process to prove it to his utmost ability but failed on the universal theory of relativity.

              It is also interesting that Einstein had faith in a creator, not any specif religion but in a creator.

              Freud recognized the value of religion, specifically aithism (which was his religion) and Judaism which he was born to. While he did not believe in a god he recognized the good that could and did often come from that belief.
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            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
              I did not say that there were rules passed down from a supernatural

              entity. . I said that the former view of life was rules-based. . the source

              of the rules is another subject. . another thread?

              I do not contend that the elite's and the rulers' use of a story-book

              character was wise. . I just contend that it existed. . I do not expect

              immortality, and the expressions about that are metaphor, IMHO.

              you can keep on trying to categorize my view as you wish;;; I will

              keep on trying to clarify. . There Is Never An Intention To Insult. -- j

              p.s. Thank You for the Freud and Einstein quotes;;; I always love

              learning from the insight of intelligent people -- also from you,

              for example. . no delusion, no faking. . just truth.

              .
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              • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
                john; "old testament" rules-based view of life certainly is defined as passed down from a supernatural entity. And the idea that a view of life/reality based on such combined with "new-testament" love-based view of life can correlate to or 'agrees with' the Oath expresses a severe misunderstanding of the Oath and all that underlies both views of life.

                And being "personally, are many gentle, positive folks who care for themselves and others gracefully --we have several here in the online gulch", a consideration for inclusion in discussions, to the extent that they might gain a better or fuller understanding of what Objectivism is truly about and its importance to the individual, is a fair enough view. But being invited to or included in the actual Gulch--that's not reality.
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                • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                  my view is that the early rules were the societal wisdom of the time,
                  and the revisions provided by Jesus improved that societal wisdom.
                  I do not have to agree that God wrote the ten commandments
                  in order to hold this view. . I can look at as history and metaphor.

                  the actual gulch, in which I do wish I could finish my life, should welcome
                  people who understand that "my life and my love of it" is a wonderful
                  and mysterious truth deserving respect and honor, as do the lives
                  of others. . I never live for others, nor ask others to live for me --
                  it is that simple, and completely true.

                  Thank You for entering into this discussion;;; your very presence
                  indicates that you value others' views, and that you understand
                  our participation in reality. -- john
                  .
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                  • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
                    The thing is john, the Oath is in no way a 'mysterious truth'. It is a revelation to many when they finally grasp the full meaning contained in those few words (some never do), strung together in just the way needed to convey such a powerful message. But only for those willing to put the work into understanding the underlayment of what Rand so eloquently conveyed.

                    In a way it reminds me of Zen Koans, those short stories conceived and written by fully matured Zen Masters before they can determine their death time (many passed within days of finishing their Koans), meant to help those coming up in their own searches for enlightenment. Boiled down to the essence, stripped of fat, excess, and decoration, and illustrative of the way in which the Master had reached his own enlightenment, yet not to be understood by those that haven't put the work and dedication into gaining their own enlightenment.
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                    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                      no, my life is a wonderful and mysterious truth, Zen, as is yours --
                      I respect and honor both. . my enlightenment comes daily as I
                      see truth in the words of others, the actions affecting my life, and
                      the circumstances in which I find myself. . meditation does help in
                      integration of the new data, and in adjusting my combination of
                      confidence and humility so that I do not abrogate my responsibility
                      to recognize and accept the truth here. . with Rand as my foundation,
                      I seek to build forward constantly. -- j
                      .
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              • Posted by XenokRoy 10 years, 11 months ago
                Even if the rules were passed down from men. Exclude the first 3, the rest of the 10 commandments are universally agreed to as good tenets in any society. Before people start to respond to the one on adultery think about what adultery is from the time. Adultery was not fortification, It was promising a person to only be with them and then not doing so.

                The world would be a pretty wonderful place if everyone did the last 7 of the 10 commandments.
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                • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                  The notion of ethics as duties to be accepted by authority and meaning only relations with others is fundamentally wrong, contrary to the requirements of a rational mind and it's need for ethics, and would not make the world a wonderful place. It is killing the world.

                  See Ayn Rand's explanations of the source and nature of ethics in The Virtue of Selfishness and her essay "Causality versus Duty".
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    • Posted by XenokRoy 10 years, 11 months ago
      If you going to say that about faith you would also have to apply it to confidence.

      A belief in something that is not known but is true can be described equally by the word faith or confidence.

      People can have an unreasonable faith in something, but they can also have an unreasonable confidence in something as well.

      So is all belief in something that is unseen equate to A!=A. Or is simply not yet proven?

      For a very long time the world was flat, for 200 years the either was what everything was floating in according to science. These things were regarded as fact, but later proven wrong by increased understanding.

      The construct that denies A=A is not faith but a blind following of confidence/faith after string theory was proven wrong.

      Einstein was likely guilty of this in his confidence in a unified theory of relativity which he spent 30 years on and never found. It may be yet to be discovered, but it looks doubtful. But then who would have thought that the general theory of relativity would have worked so perfectly just 15 years before he published it, which was before his original paper on the idea. Nearly no one.

      He had faith in his ability and faith that their was a single formula to determine the relative position and movement of objects. Without faith he would have stopped working on it long before that.

      Remove faith and you remove advancement of ideas. If no one believes no one will work towards the thing that cannot be done and finding what A really is would not happen.
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      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
        Einstein did not pursue his desire to understand out of faith, he was not looking for a single formula, and it is not doubtful that an explanation connecting different branches of physics will ever be found.
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    • -1
      Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
      WRONG!!!! Faith does NOT deny A=A. Maybe based on your misinterpretation of faith it does but to any TRUE Christian, A=A, and Faith does not contradict that at all.

      Within Faith Truth is Truth Period.

      Next to directly answer the title any TRUE Christian accepts that a person has 100% free will to do with their life and their body as they see fit. I will provide an analogy.

      If you decide YOU want to stand in the middle of a lane on a super busy freeway maybe wander using a blindfold at night wearing flat black clothing, and tell me that is what you are going to do, I will tell you you are not doing something smart and YOU will receive in yourself full recompense due your error. Romans 1: 24 - 27
      It would not be the fault of the bus driver that runs you over you die, it would be YOUR fault.

      I also have complete faith you will be dead by morning also cause many other people potential harm. It is of course your choice, and your free will to do such a stupid thing.

      Likewise, and I am sure the title of this is referring to Abortion, you will receive in yourself full recompense due what I consider your error for having an abortion, potential physical harm, infections, emotional distress after the fact and so on, however again YOUR choice.

      If you are claiming to be christian and have an abortion you will answer for this to God, again YOUR choice on the outcome of YOUR free will.

      A=A Every action has an opposite and equal reaction. I have total faith that YOU will without a doubt experience the impact of your decision potentially negative later in life. Again YOUR choice, and my faith does not contradict at all A=A.

      Edited for hitting enter at wrong time.
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  • 11
    Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
    I think a Christian is welcome. So long as one is civil and abides by: "Whatever may be open to disagreement, there is one act of evil that may not, the act that no man may commit against others and no man may sanction or forgive. So long as men desire to live together, no man may initiate—do you hear me? No man may start—the use of physical force against others."

    I must say, I have yet to meet a Christian who has actually read the Bible and remained a Christian. It is hard for me to imagine a Christian could read books such as "Drunk With Blood --- God's Killings in the Bible" or the "Skeptic's Annotated Bible" and remain a Christion. The 2,821,364 murders by the god or at the god's direction cited by chapter and verse you can look up in your very own Bible at home, would be enough for me question the whole book.

    [Wells, Steve (2013-10-31). Drunk with Blood - God's Killings in the Bible . SAB Books. Kindle Edition.]

    The following is a mere sample of information one can go check in their favorite Giddeon edition.

    Eating your own children for food. 2 Kings 6:29.

    Murdering children. Isaiah 13:16'

    Giving daughters as sex slaves. Genesis 19:8.

    Daughters pregnant from father. Genesis 19:36.

    Eating your own excrement. 2 Kings 18:27.

    Everyone should hate their parents, wives and children. Luke 14:26.

    The sweet smell of burnt offerings. Leviticus 1:1-17 and 2:1-9.

    Lord makes bowels fall out. 2 Chronicles 21:18-19.

    Where are the siblings of Jesus? Mark 6:3.

    God sanctions rape. Judges 19:22-25.
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    • Posted by XenokRoy 10 years, 11 months ago
      The Bible is an interesting book as you can generally make any point you wish to from it. It has gone through lots of different translations and manipulations. History is full of such things.

      Like all things you have to use your mind and come to your own conclusions. You have to look for that which you think is right and then put it to the test in your own life. That should be true of anything you read or hear.
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      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
        True. One would think a diety could write more clearly...or maybe even show up from time to time so we could see what the murderer looks like.
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        • Posted by XenokRoy 10 years, 11 months ago
          Problem is the Deity was never the one doing the writing, its always someone else and like two persons recording historical events. Both will be different of the same event. It is quite different based on the values and goals of the person doing the writing.

          If a person has a dream or a vision it still requires them to interpret it.

          In a world where you wrong me and I kill you and you entire family a vision would be interpreted quite differently than the post law of Moses eye or and eye and tooth for a tooth. A much more civil world the one before it. Or the world of Christ where you are to forgive others and not carry the chip on shoulder over what they did. The interpretations will be different.
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          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
            That means the Bible is not the inerrant Word of God. Right?

            If not inerrant, then how does the reader determine which parts of the Bible are true and which are not?
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            • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
              And THAT is the crux of the matter entirely. Unfortunately, it is not for the realm of this thread. If you want, however, I will open a private thread where we can take up this subject.
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              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                Inerrancy of the Bible? There are so many contradictions and impossibilities that the entire book is ludicrous. I thought only a very few people would believe it to be the word of god and the others just try to explain away its blatant errors.
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    • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 11 months ago
      So long as one is civil and abides by: "Whatever may be open to disagreement, there is one act of evil that may not, the act that no man may commit against others and no man may sanction or forgive. So long as men desire to live together, no man may initiate—do you hear me? No man may start—the use of physical force against others."

      Why would a Christian be any different from anyone else in this regard?

      As to your book, I'll read it. And I would ask you to read, "I Don't Have Enough Faith To Be An Atheist".

      As to your 10 biblical references, 8 are from the Old Testament, hence not relevant to this discussion.

      From the Christian era (the New Testament), Luke was written in Greek. Greek has a number of words that we translate as 'hate'. Honestly I can't cite chapter and verse, but taken in context, it says to me that I should despise or forsake all others if I'm to follow Christ.

      The siblings of Christ? I suppose they're all dead by now. Some theologians postulate that Joseph was a widower with six children when he married Mary. Other than that, I don't know. Why do you ask?

      I've read the Bible cover to cover, as well as the Qur'an, the Talmud and the books of the Apocrypha. Even leaving theology aside, there are tremendous amounts of wisdom to be gleaned from the pages of ancient sacred writings.
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      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
        Regarding not enough faith to be an atheist. In doing so, I believe you claim religion is a matter of faith, which it is. I don’t have any faith, I don’t respect faith, I don’t believe in faith, and I would be very foolish if, after a person has announced he holds his belief by faith, if were to then try to argue with him because the only means I have are reason, empirical demonstration, rules of evidence, and so forth. None of which are even relevant to the grounds of his belief. So I don’t argue. I find most people “of faith” are very defensive because they want intellectual respect for positions not arrived at intellectually and want respect to which they know they are not entitled. They want me to treat their faith or their mystical belief with the same respect I treat another person’s rational or scientific conviction. And when the faithful do not get that, they get antagonistic or offended. To me, this defensiveness is an issue of an intellectual bad conscience more than anything else. So, show me a book that can intelligibly define the god you believe in and then adduce evidence for its existence and I will reconsider my position.

        As to the Old Testament, the character Jesus in the New Testament says: “For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished” (Matthew 5: 18). According to the author (Matthew), Jesus was enforcing the Old Testament and that means all my references above do apply.

        As to reading the Bible cover to cover. Did you count the murders by god or by its direction? Killing is talked about much more than love in that book. Why is God so violent? If he is so loving, then why does he kill so many people? To be clear, this is not to argue but to perhaps gain an understanding that has eluded me so far.
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        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
          If you would like, I will open a private thread where perhaps I can tell you why Christians believe certain things. I don't really want to hijack this thread with it, however.
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          • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
            if you start another thread, Blarman, would you let me know about it?
            I am reading every word of this interchange series and find it fascinating!!! -- j
            .
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            • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
              If you are looking for excuses to believe what you feel like you will find it anywhere. Blarman's militant insistence that his imaginings that faith as a source of knowledge while Bible Thumping rambling theology is irrational to its core and no answer to anything. His lack of logical standards in his rationalizing only means that no discussion is possible. Whatever you do because you feel like it you should be thoroughly aware that that approach is fundamentally opposed to Ayn Rand's philosophy. You can do what you want to but please stop calling it Objectivism while trying to disguise religious faith as nothing but the valid concept of the unknown.
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              • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                I never said it was Objectivism. You are welcome to reject it for whatever reasons you choose. And I take it to private conversations because I respect this forum and its people. I am a paying member because the people I find here are generally respectful even in disagreement.

                I believe in studying reality, which is what Objectivism claims to be. Unlike others, however, I do not claim that religion is a belief in the unknown or unknowable and I decry the definition of faith as such for the straw man it is. I agree with the Objectivist who claims that everything is knowable. I believe that much of what Ayn Rand identified was accurate, but that she incorrectly surmised that since she couldn't find a religion that made sense that none existed. She chose atheism because she could find no faith in which she could reconcile dogma and principle with reality. I do not blame her for such. I just know differently. I know what I believe in. It makes sense. I have empirically tested it. And I stand by my convictions. You are welcome to believe in anything or nothing. All I offer is an alternative viewpoint for consideration and invite logical, rational discussion. If you choose to allow your biases on the matter destroy any objective and thoughtful consideration of the matter, that is for you to decide.
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    • Posted by BlackBeaver 10 years, 11 months ago
      I have read the Bible from cover to cover three times. I am still a Christian, just as I was when I started. And my Christian faith is a cornerstone of my Libertarian beliefs.

      I am surprised that any of our colleagues here see a conflict between Christianity and Libertarianism. I wasn't aware they are mutually exclusive views....
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        BB, there are some big differences between libertarianism

        and objectivism, the members here will assert. . I bet that would

        be another good thread!!! -- j

        .
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        • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
          A rational society of individualism cannot be defended by the a-philosophical libertarian arbitrary starting point and cannot be defended by an other worldly faith in the supernatural.
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      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
        Do you agree with the murders by your god or somehow find them acceptable?

        Libertarian is the politial side and the only unifying principle is one may not initiate the use of force. So long as a person agrees to that one principle he can believe anything and still be a Libertarian. However, given the murders and other crimes proudly touted in the Bible (as I mentioned above), the concept of Libertarian and it is okay to murder in the name of some god or other, are dissonant concepts and this dissonance is dealt with by different people in different ways.
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        • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 11 months ago
          If God is the badass that you seem to believe that He is, maybe you should think long and hard before you screw with Him.
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          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
            I never said your god is a badass. I said I did not believe he/she/it exists. BTW, since humans have believed in thousands of gods, maybe to be clear you should identify your god by name. All the terrible things I refer to regarding the Abrahamic god Yahweh ( aka Jehovah) are not my making it up. It comes from the Bible. I am merely the messenger. I gave you the citations, go read all those "badass" things for yourself.
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            • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 11 months ago
              I've already read it...clearly, more times than you have. I'm merely pointing out the errors in your arguments. I also pointed out that almost all are from the pre Christian era.

              You see, you have a right to your opinion...I'd certainly never try to deny that. All I'm asking is that you make it an informed opinion rather than one filled with venom.
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              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                I don't hink I presented an argument. Certainly not one with venom. All I have done is point out chapter and verse where the characters portrayed in the Bible have done horrible things. The venom, if there is any, comes from them. Did I make a misquote? If yes, I would like to correct it.
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                • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                  and, as a 66-year-old man, I can cite chapter-and-verse mistakes

                  which I made in the past. . Salty is attempting to identify that there is

                  a new era of understanding -- the Christian era. . my "new era"

                  began most intensely when I decided to settle down with my

                  current wife -- when I stopped chasing my tail. -- j

                  .
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                  • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                    How does a "new era of understanding" fit with supposedly an inerrant book? Are all the murders properly cited? If yes, how can one "understand" them differently today than when they were allegedly done? If you believe in the Bible, then you must also believe in that god's killings. Salty has been ignoring my question regarding the accuracy of the citation to the murders by saying merely he read the Bible more than I have and then changing the subject. The question remains unanswered.

                    “Christians tend to ignore the Old Testament, and it’s not hard to see why. But the New Testament God is still a killer; he’s just saving most of his killings for later— for the end of the world. And when the new God kills, he doesn’t just kill his victims; he tortures them forever after they die. Still, there are three New Testament killings: Ananias and his wife, Sapphira, for not giving all their money to the church; Herod Aggripa, for not giving all the glory to God; and Jesus, because God needed someone to kill as a sacrifice to himself.” What a god.

                    Wells, Steve (2013-10-31). Drunk with Blood - God's Killings in the Bible (p. 267). SAB Books. Kindle Edition.
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                    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                      I see that a new respect for others is portrayed in the new testament,
                      and agree with it. . all of the killings which you seem to dote on
                      are incidental to the history recorded -- and for me, they are data
                      about that history, not an indictment of a deity. . people conducted
                      those murders. . the question which you claim is still unanswered
                      is about people's murders. . they did it, not God. . they are responsible.
                      the accountability will be, or is, theirs.

                      if I wanted to destroy Christian faith, which seems to be an
                      interest of yours, I would aim at the supposed wisdom of modeling
                      one's life after Christ -- WWJD -- and its pitfalls. . if I attempt to lead
                      others to wisdom by being meek and forgiving, I am more likely to
                      die at the hands of someone less meek and forgiving -- for instance.

                      in this twisted way, I am telling the torturer how to fix the torture
                      machine, like Galt did. . would you think about that for a second? -- j
                      .
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                      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                        I think Galt was wrong.

                        You have not answered the questions I asked about the quotations accuracy, so I assume you agree they are accurate and try to change the subject by saying things are better in the New Testament than in the Old Testament. You are simply selecting what you want and discarding the rest.

                        According to 2 Timothy, Chapter 3:16, “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, ...” which means you cannot discard the Old Testament for the New Testament without cherry picking.

                        I would like to see the end of all faith, not only the Abrahamic faiths such as Christianity. I don’t have any faith, I don’t respect faith, I don’t believe in faith, and I would be very foolish if, after a person has announced he holds his belief by faith, if were to then try to engage in discussion with him because the only means I have are reason, empirical demonstration, rules of evidence, and so forth. None of which are relevant to the grounds for his belief. So I usually don’t involve myself in such pointless interchange. I do so only when I detect a hint of actual intellectual curiosity.

                        People of faith want intellectual respect for positions not arrived at intellectually. They want the respect they know themselves they are not entitled to. They want others to treat their faith and mystical beliefs with the same respect another would treat a rational or scientific conviction. And when they do not get intellectual respect, they get antagonistic or offended.

                        I think it is clear in a case such as this, defensiveness is an issue of an intellectual bad conscience more than anything else.

                        Beyond all this, once a theist asks a person to give up reason and accept a proposition on faith, by what means can anyone determine the correctness of the statement?
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                        • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
                          Well stated and well reasoned. I, too, hesitate to get involved with any attempt to reason with someone who will accept faith as an equivalent path to knowledge. Faith is essentially the destruction of knowledge because, as you stated, no amount of reason can be exerted to penetrate the shield of faith to reach a religious person's mind.
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                          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                            If we were anyplace but the Gulch, I would have been long gone by now. I give "them" some credit for even brushing with truth---it may be as close as they ever get. Thank you for your support.
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                            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                              Esceptico, I am trying to support you. . I have given a tentative definition
                              of the unknowable or unknown, and I have tried to explain how a
                              rational person could reasonably use the word "faith" to represent
                              confidence in a unknown condition or thing, like -- well -- gravity.
                              there is never any desire to, or attempt to, change your view
                              of rationality or evidence or proof or truth. . my purpose is simply
                              to add to the understanding of labeling and thought processes.
                              the use of a term to describe gravity is smart, since it is with us
                              constantly. . the use of a term to describe the extraordinary elegance
                              in the order of the universe might also serve us. . and it should never
                              be used as an offensive weapon, as many do. -- j
                              .
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                        • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
                          Hey guys -- have you stopped to think that you are debating about words written by primitive people who were filled with superstition. Whose lore passed vocally through the generations became what was written after centuries? That's the perspective you need to keep in mind. When Moses became a shepherd, he became interested in Yaweh, the invisible god of the volcano. He adopted that very cleverly for a religion and it has stuck with us to the present. But let's not attribute more than what it's worth to it. There are a couple hundred "commandments" in the bible, the most common, those that everyone knew even before it was written down were the ten that Heston 'er Moses carved on a tablet. There are far more interesting and meaningful topics to discuss.
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                          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                            Arguing with any kind of faith is futile and a destructive waste of time. Details of the sacred text don't matter. But it is useful and important to understand the history and the chain of ideas that brought the 21st century to the point of taking the 2000 year old mysticism of goat herders seriously. It started with the ancient mystery cults merged with Plotinus and the neo-Platonists, leading to the Church dogma that kept the west in the chains of the Dark and Middle Ages and blocking intellectual and therefore material progress for centuries until the Enlightenment thinkers broke the death grip. It has been very influential in the history of western philosophy, all of which must be understood to see how we got to where we are now, where it is headed, and why Ayn Rand's philosophy is so important in so many ways for the survival and prosperity of a civilized society.
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                            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                              and, as a Rand devotée, I am attempting to build a bridge to the future
                              by extending her realm of understanding, here. . if Christians are welcome
                              to the gulch, then we might enjoy simplified labels in our discussions. -- j
                              .
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                              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                                Anyone with an interest in Atlas Shrugged and understanding more about Ayn Rand is welcome. That does not mean that religion is compatible with her philosophy and does not mean pandering to fundamentally destructive notions like faith.
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                        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                          I think that Galt was showing off. . both his knowledge and
                          his tolerance for torture. . tough guy.

                          if you sense that I am getting antagonistic or offended, you might
                          be inferring it yourself. . I am just caring for my fellow gulchers in a
                          creative way which might be positive for us. . or not. . I will never ask
                          that anyone give up reason. . that is stupid and suicidal. -- j
                          .
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                    • Comment hidden by post owner or admin, or due to low comment or member score. View Comment
                    • -1
                      Posted by jtrikakis 10 years, 11 months ago
                      God only allowed the Jews to kill those whom God knew that didn't want to follow him. Plus, he gave the Jews the Holy Land so the world would know that He exist. The Jews, through their own misdeeds, have only used about 10% of the land he has provided them.
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                      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                        How nice of god. He gave the spoils of war to his friends. By the way, which god was this? I assume you refer to Yahweh (Jehovah). That god was a nasty one, alright. However, before one can assert the words or works of a god, one must present (1) an intelligible definition of the god and (2) adduce evidence to support its existence. No one has ever presented me with (1), so we never got to (2). Can you?
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                        • Posted by VetteGuy 10 years, 11 months ago
                          In my philosophy class (many eons ago) we used this definition of God:
                          A being who is 1)All-powerful, 2)All-knowing, and 3) good.

                          I don't take credit for that definition, nor do I defend it. But you asked for a definition, I assume sincerely. So there is one.
                          VG
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                          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                            The issue is an intelligible definition. I asked for “an intelligible definition of god.” Each of these: 1)All-powerful, 2)All-knowing, and 3) good are not intelligible.

                            The omnipotent characteristic is internally impossible, example, can it tie a knot it cannot untie.

                            The omniscient characteristic contradicts the attribute of omnipotence. In order for god to know everything (which includes the future), everything would have to be predetermined. If everything were predetermined, the future can not be changed. If things cannot be changed, then this is a limit on the god’s power and it is not omnipotent.

                            The good characteristic means it is incapable of evil. This is not intelligible because, for example, if it is incapable of evil how can it be omnipotent?

                            All of which means, while these are common characteristics assigned to the definition of a god, then are not intelligible, by which I mean understandable without being in conflict with one or more characteristics assigned.
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                              With respect to omnipotence, what you are proposing is to have unlimited power without the anticipation or understanding of the results of that power. It would mean that you would have a being that could obliterate planets simply by bumbling around and that that being was so daft that they couldn't put one + one together to understand the results of their own actions! I hope you can see how absurd such a notion is.

                              With respect to omniscience, you are confusing control with choice: placing every single one of our actions at the whim of some benevolent dictator. You are also confusing the very notion of future. May a God exist that can predict with great certainty the results of certain actions? Absolutely. Does that necessarily mean, however, that the choice is already made and incontrovertible? No. What you are proposing is the termination of will. Any parent of a child can watch a child and predict that the child's curiosity to touch that hot pan will overcome the parent's warning to the child. The parent warns the child because they love the child, but the parent knows the child must be allowed to touch the hot pan despite the warnings if it is to learn and grow.

                              With respect to good, you similarly invent a definition which suits your goal instead of one that actually fits. Good describes either certain actions or the tendency of an agent to act for the "good". But what that really means is that those actions are calculated such as to reach a certain goal, with a "good" action being one which advances the pursuance of the goal and a "bad" or "evil" action as one which hinders it. The only way to evaluate "good" and "evil" is to know the goal. There is no other way.

                              With respect to this being intelligible, you are correct in that they are not - insofar as you have defined them. In the alternate light I propose, you can see that they are, in fact, quite intelligible.
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                              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                                Look up the standard definitions of omnipotent (all powerful), omniscient (all knowing) and omnibenevolent (all good). That is what I was using when I made my explanation. I say this because I think you may be missing the point I was trying to make.
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                                • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  What point? That you do not believe in the possibility as far as you are able to comprehend the matter? I understand that part completely. I am simply clarifying what to me is comprehensible, logical, and sound.

                                  You are trying to assert definitions from your own understanding which form a straw man argument. I am providing an alternative and very real proposition to consider. Whether or not you choose to do so - even just for the simple act of understanding a different point of view - is completely up to you.
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                                  • ewv replied 10 years, 11 months ago
                        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                          I'll present you with an alternate view to help you understand how Christians think.

                          First of all, you are completely right that it makes no sense with an atheistic worldview in mind (and not just because it denies the existence of God). Christians, however, do not look at this life as the end of existence, merely a stage such that we will go on to face more decisions and more existence (though in an alternate state than our present) after death. In order to comprehend ANY part of Christian theology, you must consider it under this lens.

                          Now, let's say that this life is a test to see how we will handle things here and that if we pass the test, there will be opportunities opened up to us in the next life. Let's say for the sake of explanation that death is merely a one-way door we pass through rather than an annihilator of being. Now the second core principle to understand is that Christians view all people everywhere as God's children for whom he is looking out. He is trying to balance our ability to take the test and act on our own without the coercion of His presence to skew the results. In that he has to allow us not only to make decisions that help us pass the test, but decisions that will prevent us from getting a good grade. And some of those decisions are going to negatively affect other people - especially our children.

                          At some point, God has to weigh the opportunity for success of the children of those peoples who altogether turn away from choices that would help them pass the test. It is evident at some point to Him whether or not someone is going to pass the test, but He is also considering the conditions new participants in the test have to undergo and their potential to successfully navigate it. Can you see that there might be some conditions where to continue to allow those civilizations is also to doom their children to failing the test? Thus in the Bible, those civilizations which were destroyed were those who had already failed the test in such a spectacular way that they not only failed, but were bound and determined to bring down all those they could.

                          You are also looking at it as a matter of death ending existence. If death is merely a stepping stone to the next phase of existence (as Christians believe), all death does is cut off the test - it doesn't snuff out that individual's existence. Now, I will freely admit that there are many different sects of Christians and not all believe precisely the same with regards to the afterlife. Only one is likely to be the correct view, so lumping all Christians into the same boat there is overly simplistic, but it serves the purpose of this discussion.

                          The real difference that I can determine between Christians and Objectivists is in the treatment of Death. If existence terminates with death, no, nothing in the Bible will make rational sense at all. If, however, existence does not terminate with Death, then consideration for that next life then weighs very heavily in the discussion. Above any other consideration - including faith - it is the question of the persistence of intellect that defines the discussion.
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                          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                            The difference is not the "treatment of death". This is about life, not death. Ayn Rand's philosophy is based on how we know about the world through our faculty of reason and how to use it to live on earth. Obsession with fear of facts such as death contributes to belief in the supernatural, it does not justify it. All the theological rationalizations are a house of cards, constructed by faith on an imagined foundation.
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                              This is what you misunderstand. Most religious people - including Christians - make their choices based on a view of existence that perpetuates past death. They continue to live! They do not fear death per se, but are motivated by anticipation of what follows death according to their individual beliefs on the matter.

                              Atheists are most commonly nihilists who take death as the cessation of consciousness. This is a significant difference from the religionist because it directly determines the scope or long-term view one considers when making decisions and evaluating consequences. That is why I assert that one's standpoint on death absolutely is crucial to one's outlook on life.

                              If you believed that you would sometime meet anyone and everyone you had ever interacted with in this life in the next, can you honestly tell me that wouldn't affect how you interacted with them? Of course it would! Does that supplant reason? Not in the slightest! It simply extends one's view of consequence substantially.

                              Again, I'm not trying to tell you how to live, I'm simply offering you another perspective and demonstrating why this is of such monumental consequence. How one views death is of tremendous importance precisely because it affects how one lives life.
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                              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                                You are irrationally fixated on death and fantasies of how you want to get around it. Your faith is cognitively useless and destructive. Rejecting it is not "nihilist". Your fantasizing is not a source of knowledge and not something to be pushed on a forum for Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason. Take it somewhere else. It doesn't belong her.
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                                • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 10 months ago
                                  Is not Objectivism the study of reality? Is not one of the base claims that of primacy of existence and consciousness? Is not then the debate of existence's nature as being temporary or permanent then of major import? Of course it is! I simply refuse to acknowledge the concept of nihilism which atheism embraces. I value my consciousness and reject the notion that it is somehow a temporary or happenstance blip in reality because it violates the very self-preservation inherent in the assertion of consciousness!

                                  Again, you are welcome to believe that death is the end of your being if it makes you happy. I hope you will be pleasantly surprised when you find out it is not.
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                                  • conscious1978 replied 10 years, 10 months ago
                              • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 10 months ago
                                Blarman, you put that very well indeed.

                                Some people fail to comprehend that basic premise, that your view on life and how you live life, has a direct bearing on your personal view of death.

                                Risk vs. Reward or perceived reward.
                                Your view of reality vs. my personal view of reality.
                                Your perception is your reality.
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                              • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                                it's the same kind of difference, Blarman, as we taught in the 70s
                                as the difference between the Japanese business perspective and
                                the U.S. perspective. . we in the u.s. had typically thought in terms
                                of the next quarter, the next year, the next 5 years for planning.
                                the Japanese were thinking in terms of 25 years, particularly
                                in terms of market share. . that's how Honda beat Harley. . well, one of
                                the ways. . the Honda 50 was such an international hit that they
                                began there, and Harley had nothing, there.

                                the difference is perspective. . think long-term and win in the long run. -- j
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                          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                            In the sense of how the brain operates, Christians do not think differently than other humans. Atheists do not have a “world view” because all it takes to be an atheist is not to believe in a god. To have a world view requires philosophy and atheism is not a philosophy. Some atheists do deny a god, but I don’t. I say I do not believe in one because nobody has ever provided an understandable definition of the Abrahamic god(s) and you need that before you can adduce evidence.

                            Besides, as Dawkins points out, my guess is you are an atheist as to all gods except one. I just take it one god further.

                            All of your post assumes a fact not in evidence: a god. You need to establish the existence of a god before you can proceed with all the other allegations you have.
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                            • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                              Everyone has a philosophy of life, whether explicitly formulated or absorbed by default from other influences, or some combination. All atheists therefore also have a "world view", but it isn't atheism because "all it takes to be an atheist is not to believe in a god", which isn't a philosophical belief in anything, only one kind of belief to not have. Atheists hold many different kinds of philosophies which can having nothing essential in common, but they do have philosophies.

                              Denying there is a god is meaningless until the term is defined. Most attempts are invalid, meaningless and contradictory and are therefore epistemologically safely denied outright as an impossible hodgepodge of contradictions that cannot exist. A characterization or it's alleged possibility that is imaged but not otherwise self-contradictory, yet still without evidence, is rationally to be dismissed out of hand as unworthy of further discussion as if cognitively it has never been said, not an "agnostic possibility" to be taken seriously. Both kinds of rejection of the belief are atheist, with the second broader.

                              Atheism is non belief in any god, not a rejection of all but one. It is true that religionists reject belief in gods other than their own, making them "atheists" about other gods (as you describe Dawkin's argument), but not necessarily for the same reasons as a rational rejection. If they understood the rational reasons for atheism (and consistently applied it) they would not believe in any of them. Instead they believe in a favored fantasy on faith and reject the rest as part of the house of cards, not necessarily out of any comprehension. And that kind of "thinking" is "different".

                              Christians do think the same as rational atheists in the sense of how biologically the brain operates and the senses on which it relies -- all humans do -- but not in how they use it epistemologically so their thinking is not the same. The epistemology and psychology of their thinking is Platonistic as opposed to Aristotelian reason. They add fanasy as a tool of cognition. Their mental constructs of higher level abstractions are fantasies accepted on feeling, confusing abstract knowledge of reality with the mental capacity of projecting cartoons -- re-recombining in the imagination some characteristics found in reality with others that are impossible.
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                              • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 11 months ago
                                I'm not going to join this discussion because I've enough arguments with believers, so just this one thing...

                                "Denying there is a god is meaningless until the term is defined." Yes, of course we have to define our terms before we can have a decent discussion about them, but do you think that anyone growing up in the US doesn't have a workable concept of god that's close enough to everyone else's to have a serious talk?
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                              • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                                "Denying there is a god is meaningless until the term is defined."

                                Precisely. One must be able to define one's object of worship before worship is possible. I completely agree. Many faiths - even Christian faiths - fail in this basic principle. This leads many such as yourself to conclude that it is therefore impossible. So the real conversation should be to describe what would be possible and then to look for it.

                                "The epistemology and psychology of their thinking is Platonistic as opposed to Aristotelian reason."

                                Uh, actually, the philosophy of the Christian isn't Greek in origin - it goes back much further than that. Trying to assign either of those two schools of thought to Christian thinking is to fall into the trap of thinking only those two schools of thought are available. Philosophy and religion both are all about how one thinks and how those thoughts translate into action. I would strongly suggest refraining from attempting to pigeon-hole any philosophy by describing it in terms of another philosophy. Instead, just take the individual beliefs for what they are.

                                "They add fanasy..."

                                Pure unsubstantiated conjecture. One unnecessarily limits one's self in the exploration of reality when declaring that anything one can not sense by touch, taste, sight, smell, sound, or feel is irrelevant. To deny that a non-five-senses experience carries weight or exists in reality is to refuse the one tool on which Christian religion is based - intuition or spirit. It is one thing not to use a telescope to see the planets yourself, but quite another to tell someone else that not only have they not done it despite their claims, but that such a thing is impossible.
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                                • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  Christian doctrine is a merging of ancient mystery cults and neo-Platonists, especially Plotinus. Neither is a credible recommendation.

                                  The mentality of faithful fantasies as opposed to reason based on the physical senses apprehending reality is the fundamental distinction between Plato and Aristotle, which remains the fundamental philosophical distinction in various guises to this day.

                                  We know we have five senses and we know that in addition people have the capacity to fantasize. We also know that thinking is not infallible and that random thoughts and feeling are, to say the least, unreliable means to knowledge. We know that no one has ever been able to describe, let alone validate, any mechanism for claimed special insights by faith.

                                  That is why we rely on reason, logic and the scientific method. That includes devices like telescopes to enhance the power of sight in accordance with known physical principles. Telescopes are not a new form of awareness establishing by analogy a claimed validity of faith.

                                  This is why one cannot argue with the arbitrary claims of the faithful asserting their favorite fantasies as superior to reason. There are no standards under that claimed method to establish truth, i.e., correspondence with reality, and no standards by which to resolve disputes.

                                  That is why the destructive religionist mystics are fundamentally antagonistic to Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason and why discussion with their proselytzing here would be futilely impossible, is why they are rationally dismissed out of hand as cognitively worthless, and why such proselytizers don't belong here -- to be summarily removed if they cannot and will not confine themselves to the guidelines of this forum.
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                                  • blarman replied 10 years, 10 months ago
                                  • woodlema replied 10 years, 10 months ago
                            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                              no, Exceptico, he need not. . he can believe, and it's the polar opposite
                              of agnosticism. . the agnostic believes NOT but is not totally sure;;;
                              the Christian believes, and is totally sure. . as Heinlein said,
                              delusion is functional -- without it, mothers would drown
                              their babies at sight. -- j
                              .
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                              • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 11 months ago
                                All belief systems have their dogmatists who brook no interference with their status quo interpretations.They are as much to be feared as any other danger. If you can look in the mirror of your own life as Johnpe1 does and others do and keep questioning yourself more than others then Heinlein''s suggestion of Moral Philosophy has done it's job. Or more accurately you have done your job as a rational human being. If not then you must ask whomever or whatever it is you work for and do their bidding.
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                              I explained to you the basis on which Christians operate. My object was not to prove anything to you but to help you to see the situation from their perspective. You are of course under no obligation to believe it at all.

                              To me, anything that affects how you act is a philosophy - especially if it forms the basis of one's view of the purpose of life. If it is a motivating factor in decision making and value judgments, it falls in the realm of philosophy.

                              As to the existence of God, it is pointless to prove it. Those who ask for such refuse to acknowledge the proof already in existence such as the creation of this solar system, this world, and it's attributes -which defy the odds. Further, it is the purpose or plan behind life which is central to the matter of God. Being forced to acknowledge His existence does neither you nor I any good with respect to our growth and development.
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                              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                                This is a bit long, but I hope worth your time. With all due respect, I must say you have committed so many fallacies in your statements immediately above that it is not possible to name them all here in this thread, let alone try to explain them. My sincere hope is the one thing you “take away” from this discussion is a desire to hone your cognitive abilities. It takes education.

                                Nobel prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman said, “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool.” these words are no less insightful today than they were when he wrote them in 1985.

                                Despite our best efforts, we are all vulnerable to believing things without using logic or having proper evidence—and it doesn’t matter how educated or well read we are.

                                Today I want to persuade you that you—yes, you— simultaneously believe many things that are mutually contradictory.

                                Human brains seem to be divided up into different sections, with different, even mutually exclusive sets of beliefs. This situation— the architecture of human cognition— allows hypocrisy as just one kind of inconsistency.

                                This explains why everyone else is a hypocrite, but not us.

                                Our brains seem to be hardwired to have our beliefs come first and explanations for our beliefs second.

                                Although we are skilled at recognizing the cognitive biases in other people’s thinking, we often have blinders on when it comes to our own.

                                There are methods for avoiding these pitfalls of human nature. A major one is how we individually handle cognitive dissonance. For most people there are some beliefs are not amendable to change. In fact, most beliefs are not changeable.

                                The most difficult beliefs for people to examine are those beliefs which have been
                                (1) held for a long time,
                                (2) adopted before age of reason, and
                                (3) most often repeated.

                                Which explains why it is almost impossible to have a conversation on the two subjects one should never discuss socially: Religious and political beliefs. Both of these belief sets are indoctrinated by parents, teachers, religious leaders, and other adults, almost from birth, many years before the age of reason, and they are the most often repeatedly “drummed” into them. People will kill based upon their beliefs, but they will not examine whether the belief is true or false.
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                                • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  " I must say you have committed so many fallacies in your statements immediately above that it is not possible to name them all here in this thread, let alone try to explain them."

                                  Please try. You do me a tremendous disservice by not attempting it. I am also more than willing to move this to a private thread if that is more amenable to you.
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                                  • Esceptico replied 10 years, 11 months ago
        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          that's an interesting question, Esceptico. . if you consider that

          certain murders were committed by some "god," it might indicate

          that you are entertaining a view of supernatural power. -- j

          .
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          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
            I maintain an open mind, and upon the presentation of (1) an intelligible definition of a supernatural being and (2) credible evidence to support the proposition, then I would entertain the concept. So far, though, nobody so far has been able to get past (1).

            But, back to my question: Do you agree with the murders by your god or somehow find them acceptable?
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            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
              the murders are irrelevant to the Christian era -- they were

              committed by people attempting to follow a deity before Christ

              came along to clarify. . and we are not talking about defining

              a supernatural being. . that is a tautological impossibility.

              we -- or I -- are/am talking about accepting that some things

              are in the "too hard" pile and fall into the "know by faith" or

              "accept" explanation zone. . this is tantamount to agnosticism

              with different labeling, in my humble opinion. -- j

              .
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              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                I am not clear about what you are saying. Are you saying the murders of the Old Testament do not count for some reason? It is the same god. In fact Christians claim a Holy Trinity and can’t seem to make up their minds whether they have one, two or three gods. In fact the Bible has two answers as to whether Jesus is god. If Jesus and god are one, then Old Testament counts even more.

                Is Jesus a god who ushered in a new era?

                The Bible says Yes. Mt 9.2-6; Mk 2.3-12; Jn 1.1, 14, 5.18, 8.58, 10.30, 38, 14.9, 20.28; Acts 20.28; Col 1.16, 2.9; 1 Tim 3.16; Tit 2.13; Phil 2.6; Heb 1.8; Rev 1.17, 22.13

                And the Bible says No. Mt 19.17; 27.46; Mk 10.18, 15.34, 16.19; Lk 18.19; Jn 8.40, 14.28, 20.17; Acts 17.31; 1 Cor 11.3, 15.28; Col 3.1; 1 Tim 2.5; 1 Pet 3.21-22

                Wells, Steve (2014-02-01). The Skeptic's Annotated Bible (Kindle Locations 66835-66843). SAB Books, LLC. Kindle Edition.

                I have found no credible proof of the existence of a person named Jesus existed at the time alleged in the Bible. So, I that compounds the “Christian” aspect of a new era to me. But back to the murders. Are the cititations to chapter and verse in the Bible I gave to document the murders by the Great Diety accurate or not?

                “Christians tend to ignore the Old Testament, and it’s not hard to see why. But the New Testament God is still a killer; he’s just saving most of his killings for later— for the end of the world. And when the new God kills, he doesn’t just kill his victims; he tortures them forever after they die. Still, there are three New Testament killings: Ananias and his wife, Sapphira, for not giving all their money to the church; Herod Aggripa, for not giving all the glory to God; and Jesus, because God needed someone to kill as a sacrifice to himself.”

                Wells, Steve (2013-10-31). Drunk with Blood - God's Killings in the Bible (p. 267). SAB Books. Kindle Edition.
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                • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                  the murders of the old testament count;;; people are dead. . they died
                  at the hands of people, not God. . I do not care whether the citations
                  are accurate or not;;; they might as well be, and if so are an account
                  of deaths by people. . you might instead cite deaths accomplished
                  by the flood of Noah's time -- God might have caused that flooding.

                  about the existence of Jesus -- whoever lived back then, and whatever
                  the name, we can identify this "prophet" as Jesus and go forth with
                  a better view of human wisdom as a result. . if I did not have the confidence
                  in that wisdom, I would be cursing at you and making you react more
                  harshly as a result. . my life is better for that confidence. -- j
                  .
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                  • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                    Do you truly believe in the flood?

                    Before one can assert the words or works of a god, one must present (1) an intelligible definition of the god and (2) adduce evidence to support its existence. No one has ever presented me with (1), so we never got to (2).

                    According to the divinely inspired and literal biblical figures, the world was formed in 4,000 B.C. when Adam was created. Methuselah was born 687 years after Adam, which would be the year 3317 B.C., and he lived for 969 years, which brings us to the year 2348 B.C.

                    The flood, which the bible tells us occurred when Methuselah’s grandson Noah was 600 years old, has been established by biblical scholars as being in the year 2448 B.C. The maths shows us that Methuselah must have lived 100 years after the flood. The question is this: Did Methuselah survive the flood by: (a) trading water; (B) holding his breath; or (C) disguising himself aboard the ark as an old goat?

                    The bible names two people named Jesus. To which are you referring?

                    You would curse me? With what? Flying flaming serpents? or something modern like Voodoo?

                    I doubt your life is better for your deeply held belief in a god, the grudge you carry against non-believers must weigh heavily upon your shoulders.
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                    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                      Esceptico, I appreciate your research. . I do not know the history
                      as well as you might. . and I carry no grudges except for liars
                      and thieves who steal OUR money and lives and our nation
                      in the name of compassion (meaning a desire for power.)

                      I was a professed atheist from age 15 to 42, and have a very
                      serious appreciation for the views held there. . my life is better
                      because I appreciate you and IndianaGary and khalling and XenokRoy
                      and woodlema and everyone who admires Rand, out of my
                      two-element expansion of Rand's knowledge which I have
                      already cited. . the 51 percent rule works.

                      I mentioned the cursing because it is the last vice which I have left.
                      if I used vile words and tried to elicit emotion instead of rationality,
                      it would not serve our purpose here -- advancement of knowledge.

                      I am curious about the second person named Jesus -- that's
                      an interesting thing which I have not heard. -- j
                      .
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    • Posted by Riftsrunner 10 years, 11 months ago
      The problem is that many who read the Bible don't hold their God to the same morality he supposedly holds them to. So any acts he sanctions or commits is above scutiny. Being a man of the mind requires you to live in reality. Galt pointed out that the men of the muscle (ignorant) and men of the heart (religious) can not be welcome because they will require people to live at the wants of another.
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      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
        Very true. Which why the principle of non-initiation of force is so critical among people. If they want to believe the moon is made of green cheese, fine...so long as they don't get to steal my stuff or beat me up.
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        and yet, is it not true that "not all" of the ignorant and religious

        want to "require people to live at the wants of another?"

        I have known several in each category who are very fine people indeed!!! -- j

        .
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        • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
          Sorry, based upon your writing here, I'm not ready to accept your definition of "fine people"
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          • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
            OK. . I have a friend who is a master mechanic, a horse trainer and
            an accomplished marksman. . he's a good example. . Sam,
            let's call him, has an IQ of about 90 and does not follow the news
            or current events in the neighborhood much, so he is relatively ignorant.
            he did graduate from high school. . he is also a religious fellow who
            never curses and attends church when he can. . I love him. . good example. -- j
            .
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    • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
      I lover your mis-quoting of these scriptures and not explaining the context of them,.

      My favorite one you have listed is the completely WRONG usage of what you say God sanctioning rape.

      The owner of the house was trying to protect the guests as it was a custom to NOT ever let harm come to a guest in your home.

      If you read a bit further:

      Then the men of Israel said: “Tell us, how did this terrible thing happen?” 4 At this the Levite man, the husband of the murdered woman, said in answer: “I came to Gibʹe·ah of Benjamin with my concubine to stay overnight. 5 And the inhabitants of Gibʹe·ah rose up against me and surrounded the house by night. They meant to kill me, but they raped my concubine instead, and she died. 6 So I took my concubine’s body and cut it up and sent the pieces into every part of Israel’s inheritance, because they had committed a shameful and disgraceful act in Israel. 7 Now all you people of Israel, give your advice and counsel here.”
      8 Then all the people rose up in unison and said: “Not one of us will go to his tent or return to his house. 9 Now this is what we will do to Gibʹe·ah: We will go up against it by lot. 10 We will take 10 men out of 100 from all the tribes of Israel, and 100 out of 1,000 and 1,000 out of 10,000 to collect provisions for the army, so that they may take action against Gibʹe·ah of Benjamin, in view of the disgraceful act that they committed in Israel.” 11 Thus all the men of Israel were gathered against the city united as allies.

      Context is very important...but then again it is normal that liberals tend to only cherry pick things and ignore full context...
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      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
        The quotations were not misquoted and do not appear out of context to me. I don't think children should be exposed to such a filthy book as the Bible.

        Hey, do not call me a liberal. I have no idea how how you came to that conclusion. Tell me, upon what basis did you form the conclusion I am a Liberal?

        I am an Objectivist. Besides, ad hominem argument is never productive. My goodness, but you theists get your amygdalas in a knot easily.

        “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” 2 Timothy, Ch 3:16.

        However, before one can assert the words or works of a god, one must present (1) an intelligible definition of the god and (2) adduce evidence to support its existence. No one has ever presented me with (1), so we never got to (2). Can you?
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        • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
          Hardly any thing worse than a knotted up amygdala!

          Faith is essentially the destruction of knowledge because no amount of reason can be exerted to penetrate the shield of faith to reach a religious person's mind. A religious mind is impervious to reason which is why I rarely bother to engage in fruitless efforts such as this Gulch post. I merely decided to amuse myself today.
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          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
            True. Amusement is what got me started in this thread along with the thought that somebody who is in the Gulch would have enough intellectual curiosity / honesty to apply their reasoning power to grasp the fundamental issue. It has been a disappointment to see the same old tired and long defeated arguments dragged out. But,hope springs eternal, right?
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            • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
              Isn't Hope and Faith very much similar in nature?

              One could rephrase that to say "Faith springs eternal." Since both Hope and Faith draw on the same basis.
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              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                Indeed. I was quoting from Alexander Pope's poem. I suppose you can have hope grounded on some basis---like seeing a cloudy sky and hoping it rains, but faith (by defintion) is baseless.
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                • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                  Definition of Faith:

                  Faith is the assured expectation of things hoped for and the evident demonstration of reality though not beheld.

                  THAT is the definition of faith as written before English and Websters.
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                  • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                    Merrium-Webster says: faith is a firm belief in something for which there is no proof. This is the defintion I have always used.

                    "Every faith in the world is based upon fabrication. That is the definition of faith — acceptance of that which we imagine to be true, that which we cannot prove. Every religion describes God through metaphor, allegory and exaggeration, from the early Egyptians through modern Sunday schoo. Metaphors are a way to help our minds process the unprocessible. The problems arise when we begin to believe literally in our own metaphors.
                    The Da Vinci Code, page 451.
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                    • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                      The Da Vinci Code = bad fiction.

                      My definition of faith as written specifically in the Bible is the only definition that matters, since it was the first definition of Faith as written by those who preached faith for those who practice Faith.

                      Merriam-Webster is an atheist tainted definition that is not applicable to anyone but atheists.
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                      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                        I thought Brown did a good job in writing the da Vinci Code. Tastes differ.

                        You refer to a definition of fath, but you do not provide it. Please do so. Without knowing what you are trying to say, I am at a loss to agree or disagree or take some position in between.

                        I do not understand your ad hominem attacks on me or Merriam-Webster, etc. Please explain those, too. From my point of view you seem to be in cognitive quagmire, unable to remain focused on the topic and intellectually floppoing about. I'd like to see a little more precision in your communication so I may understand what you are saying.
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                        • -3
                          Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                          I actually have provided that definition several times in this thread; however, here it is.

                          Hebrews 11:1,2
                          Faith is the assured expectation of what is hoped for, the evident demonstration of realities that are not seen. 2 For by means of it, the men of ancient times had witness borne to them.

                          Oxford English:
                          [uncountable] faith (in somebody/something) trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised


                          Faith in the "religious" definition, is just like the Sun rising. There is no way you can PROVE the sun will rise in the morning. The only thing you can do is reference that the sun has in FACT risen every morning since the beginning of recorded history, and based on that previous "beheld" evidence, have "Faith" the sun will rise tomorrow, even though you have not seen it rise "tomorrow" and cannot PROVE it will rise tomorrow.

                          THAT is the definition of faith. Faith is not blind at all, and when people do not use "reason" in their argument, then it is blind and not representative of Biblical Faith.

                          Next Mirriam-Webster is secular, and I said tainted with an atheist slant, since Mirriam-Webster is using terminology that specifically does not represent the meaning of what "Faith is and how it is used and defined. If you go back to the original Greek and Hebrew words for Faith, there is nothing about "no proof" but as the analogy of the Sun is how the Hebrew and Greek used the word Faith, hence the "Atheist slant and incorrect version of that definition.
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                          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                            I suggest you look up the standard definitions of omnipotent (all powerful), omniscient (all knowing) and omnibenevolent (all good). That is what I was using when I made my explanation. I say this because I think you may be missing the point I was trying to make.

                            “Hebrews 11:1,2. Faith is the assured expectation of what is hoped for” says nothing other than it is a hope. One cannot base anything upon hope.

                            Your second definition, from the OED, you selected the wrong definition of those offered “[uncountable] faith (in somebody/something) trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised” is really nothing more than saying you have confidence in something.

                            At http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/... it says: noun, 1. Complete trust or confidence in someone or something, (which does not apply here) and 2. “Strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof.” This does apply here. You are certainly claiming a “Strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof.” Exactly out of the dictionary.

                            You refer to the sun. An interesting analogy since the folks who wrote the Bible did not know where the sun went at night. They were quite ignorant of the earth (also believing it to be flat), not to mention the universe. But, all of this is not relevant to the topic of this thread.

                            To get back on topic, state a definition of god that is intelligible. If you want to discuss some particular aspect, such as omnipotence, then say so. In the course of the discussion you will have to use words in the standard meanings, not with some spin you may wish to add to them. Otherwise no discussion is possible because neither of us will understand the other.
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                            • -2
                              Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                              You missed the second half of that verse.

                              the evident demonstration of realities that are not seen

                              But I am guessing you have not read in its entirety what I wrote because you have successfully taken bits and pieces again out of context and knittted together something that suits your fancy.
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                              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                                I read it, but it was not worth responding to because it is higher in the higher in the hierarchy of the discussion and more fundamental matters must be first refined.
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                      • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
                        Alas, I see that you have, yet again, proven my point about the impermeability of the religious mind to reason and evidence based discourse. Your arguments are circular rendering intelligent communication efforts impossible hence my exit from this attempt at conversation.
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                        • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                          IndianaGary, you may of course choose to exit the conversation, but I do have a question for you. Why did you "Choose a secular book to provide your definition of "Faith?"

                          Isn't that paramount to asking a Muslim to Define Christianity, or a Communist to define Capitalism?

                          To define a specific "religious term" I would think you would use a source that understands the term.

                          The Oxford Dictionary uses a definition much closer to that which is in the Bible.
                          "[uncountable] faith (in somebody/something) trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised"

                          If you go straight to the Hebrew or Greek word "Faith" which is the context in the Bible the below is the definition:

                          Strong's Encyclopedia on Faith referencing the actual word used IN context and during that time.

                          pivstiß Pistis (pis'-tis);
                          Word Origin: Greek, Noun Feminine, Strong #: 4102


                          conviction of the truth of anything, belief; in the NT of a conviction or belief respecting man's relationship to God and divine things, generally with the included idea of trust and holy fervour born of faith and joined with it
                          relating to God
                          the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things, the provider and bestower of eternal salvation through Christ
                          relating to Christ
                          a strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through whom we obtain eternal salvation in the kingdom of God
                          the religious beliefs of Christians
                          belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence) whether in God or in Christ, springing from faith in the same
                          fidelity, faithfulness
                          the character of one who can be relied on
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        • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
          I have exactly as much proof of God as you have there is none. This is and has always been the basis for the major disagreement, and extreme dogmatism on both sides of the discussion.

          I can provide massive amounts of mathematical "evidence" that this Universe could never have "popped" into existence out of nothing especially considering the extreme precision with which everything operates. Even our Atomic Clock has to be adjusted due to its inaccuracy as compared to everything else in the universe. The Atomic Clock did not just pop into existence "because it needed to."

          I accept that in your view there is no God, thus no Morality except what each individual deems is their personal morality which also by default means there should be no laws either. Without God and or an acceptance of a higher power, morality does not and cannot exist.

          Also I did not call you a liberal, only expressed a similarity in how the arguments are presented. I do agree with Timothy and what you quoted completely and that was in context. I could go into great detail on the scriptures you quotes and show you logically and reasonably why my I say they are mis-quoted and out of context but that would take months because each of those scriptures you quoted is surrounded by hundreds of years of history and context you must also understand.

          I would encourage you to watch an excellent movie, "God's Not Dead" stars Kevin Sorbo "Hercules."

          God much like Gravity and Wind is not proven, nor can be proven since you cannot see it or touch it or capture it, however, you can see empirical evidence of its existence and the effects of it.

          I am sure you have never seen or touched your brain, but I am sure it exists.
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          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
            This question has been resolved. For a complete understanding of the error committed here, I refer you to any standard book on cognition and critical thinking, including David Kelley’s “Art of Reasoning.” Others would include:
            LaBossiere, Michael (2012-07-17). 76 Fallacies. Kindle Edition; Bennett, Bo (2013-11-20). Logically Fallacious: The Ultimate Collection of Over 300 Logical Fallacies (Academic Edition or Kindle);

            Robert Carroll present a good example: “Don’t accept something as true just because you can’t prove it’s false. And don’t think something is false just because it hasn’t been proven true. The expression argumentum ad ignorantiam (usually translated from the Latin as argument to ignorance) was apparently first used by the philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) to describe a debater’s tactic:”

            Carroll, Robert (2013-11-08). The Critical Thinker's Dictionary: Biases, Fallacies, and Illusions and What You Can Do About Them (Kindle Locations 1074-1078). . Kindle Edition.

            Lack of evidence is proof of nothing.

            Or, as Branden put it: “The absence of knowledge in any subject does not constitute a basis for inventing arbitrary theories and groundless explanations. An absence cannot be a basis for anything. The fact that something is unknown does not give you license to substitute invention for inquiry and will not transform the products of your invention into knowledge. Nor can you invert logic to the point of claiming that that which has not been proven to be impossible is, therefore, possible. One must be able to prove that something is possible.”

            I have not said "there is no god." I have said I do not believe in god. The reason I do not believe in god is simple: (1) and (2) above.
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            • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
              When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, stated by Sherlock Holmes

              When looking at everything from a purely mathematical perspective, knowing order does not come from chaos (Big Bang).

              Here are some well known and widely accepted scientists and their comments on God.

              The quotes



              Fred Hoyle (British astrophysicist): "A common sense interpretation of the facts suggests that a superintellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as with chemistry and biology, and that there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature. The numbers one calculates from the facts seem to me so overwhelming as to put this conclusion almost beyond question." (2)

              George Ellis (British astrophysicist): "Amazing fine tuning occurs in the laws that make this [complexity] possible. Realization of the complexity of what is accomplished makes it very difficult not to use the word 'miraculous' without taking a stand as to the ontological status of the word." (3)

              Paul Davies (British astrophysicist): "There is for me powerful evidence that there is something going on behind it all....It seems as though somebody has fine-tuned nature’s numbers to make the Universe....The impression of design is overwhelming". (4)

              Paul Davies: "The laws [of physics] ... seem to be the product of exceedingly ingenious design... The universe must have a purpose". (5)

              Alan Sandage (winner of the Crawford prize in astronomy): "I find it quite improbable that such order came out of chaos. There has to be some organizing principle. God to me is a mystery but is the explanation for the miracle of existence, why there is something instead of nothing." (6)

              John O'Keefe (astronomer at NASA): "We are, by astronomical standards, a pampered, cosseted, cherished group of creatures.. .. If the Universe had not been made with the most exacting precision we could never have come into existence. It is my view that these circumstances indicate the universe was created for man to live in." (7)

              George Greenstein (astronomer): "As we survey all the evidence, the thought insistently arises that some supernatural agency - or, rather, Agency - must be involved. Is it possible that suddenly, without intending to, we have stumbled upon scientific proof of the existence of a Supreme Being? Was it God who stepped in and so providentially crafted the cosmos for our benefit?" (8)

              Arthur Eddington (astrophysicist): "The idea of a universal mind or Logos would be, I think, a fairly plausible inference from the present state of scientific theory." (9)

              Arno Penzias (Nobel prize in physics): "Astronomy leads us to a unique event, a universe which was created out of nothing, one with the very delicate balance needed to provide exactly the conditions required to permit life, and one which has an underlying (one might say 'supernatural') plan." (10)

              Roger Penrose (mathematician and author): "I would say the universe has a purpose. It's not there just somehow by chance." (11)

              Tony Rothman (physicist): "When confronted with the order and beauty of the universe and the strange coincidences of nature, it's very tempting to take the leap of faith from science into religion. I am sure many physicists want to. I only wish they would admit it." (12)

              Vera Kistiakowsky (MIT physicist): "The exquisite order displayed by our scientific understanding of the physical world calls for the divine." (13)

              Robert Jastrow (self-proclaimed agnostic): "For the scientist who has lived by his faith in the power of reason, the story ends like a bad dream. He has scaled the mountains of ignorance; he is about to conquer the highest peak; as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a band of theologians who have been sitting there for centuries." (14)

              Stephen Hawking (British astrophysicist): "Then we shall… be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason - for then we would know the mind of God." (15)

              Frank Tipler (Professor of Mathematical Physics): "When I began my career as a cosmologist some twenty years ago, I was a convinced atheist. I never in my wildest dreams imagined that one day I would be writing a book purporting to show that the central claims of Judeo-Christian theology are in fact true, that these claims are straightforward deductions of the laws of physics as we now understand them. I have been forced into these conclusions by the inexorable logic of my own special branch of physics." (16) Note: Tipler since has actually converted to Christianity, hence his latest book, The Physics of ChristianityThe Physics of Christianity.

              Alexander Polyakov (Soviet mathematician): "We know that nature is described by the best of all possible mathematics because God created it."(17)

              Ed Harrison (cosmologist): "Here is the cosmological proof of the existence of God – the design argument of Paley – updated and refurbished. The fine tuning of the universe provides prima facie evidence of deistic design. Take your choice: blind chance that requires multitudes of universes or design that requires only one.... Many scientists, when they admit their views, incline toward the teleological or design argument." (18)

              Edward Milne (British cosmologist): "As to the cause of the Universe, in context of expansion, that is left for the reader to insert, but our picture is incomplete without Him [God]." (19)

              Barry Parker (cosmologist): "Who created these laws? There is no question but that a God will always be needed." (20)

              Drs. Zehavi, and Dekel (cosmologists): "This type of universe, however, seems to require a degree of fine tuning of the initial conditions that is in apparent conflict with 'common wisdom'." (21)

              Arthur L. Schawlow (Professor of Physics at Stanford University, 1981 Nobel Prize in physics): "It seems to me that when confronted with the marvels of life and the universe, one must ask why and not just how. The only possible answers are religious. . . . I find a need for God in the universe and in my own life." (22)

              Henry "Fritz" Schaefer (Graham Perdue Professor of Chemistry and director of the Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry at the University of Georgia): "The significance and joy in my science comes in those occasional moments of discovering something new and saying to myself, 'So that's how God did it.' My goal is to understand a little corner of God's plan." (23)

              Wernher von Braun (Pioneer rocket engineer) "I find it as difficult to understand a scientist who does not acknowledge the presence of a superior rationality behind the existence of the universe as it is to comprehend a theologian who would deny the advances of science." (24)

              I just happen to agree with these BRILLIANT people...
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              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                Brilliant people or not, what you offer is the Fallacy of the Appeal to Authority (Argumentum ad Verecundiam), which, in this case, is not good enough. The reason it is not good enough is none of them present (1) an intelligible definition of the god or (2) adduce evidence to support its existence. The intelligible definition must be the core quesetion before proceeding forward.

                The Gulch is filled with atheists---Including you. As Dawkins famously said: “We are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed. Some of us just go one God further.”
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                • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                  Let me turn this one around. You are trying to use the "Absence of Proof" to imply that my belief in God is a fallacy.

                  The reverse can also be true, meaning that you claim there is no God, but you offer no proof the backup that claim since you have no proof.

                  II clearly state that my belief in God is based on observance of the things around me and the logic that they exist and that there is order to everything and a precision that cannot be matched by any devices CREATED by man.

                  Since Man must CREATE, or build, there is intelligent design in building any timepiece even the atomic clock that uses laws of physics that are proven, logically the universe with its precision that far exceeds anything created by man implied that the universe must have also been designed and created.

                  One cannot achieve order through chaos.

                  While this is not proof, using the powers of observation, I see the effects of this design.

                  While science cannot "prove" gravity, we can observe the effects of gravity, and even though we have no proof of gravity we know it does exist.

                  Just because I cannot offer you physical being you can touch and speak to, does not mean that being does not exist either.

                  I have never seen or spoken to people in Africa, but I know they exist. I have never seen by nephews and nieces because my brother is an asshole, but I know they exist.

                  I have never seen or touched my brain, but I think therefore I am, and that implies my brain exists regardless of the diminished capacity you might think it operates at.

                  To say it is a fallacy because I cannot prove something works also to your disadvantage in your argument as well.

                  You cannot prove the Big Bang, you have no "evidence", only theory and supposition therefore it is fallacy I say your theory is a fallacy as well then.

                  Now Logically since you have NO empirical proof of your position, you also are demonstrating that little thing we call "Faith."
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                  • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                    I keep telling you I do not claim there is no god. I say I do not believe in one. Did you see my post above which explains this?

                    I am saying unless you can define what you believe in, even you do not know what the god is that you claim to believe in.

                    As Branden put it: The man who claims to have faith that he will win at cards, can at least define what it is in which he has faith in the sense that he knows what he means by winning at cards. But if he claims that he has faith in god, he cannot, in any like sense, specify what he means. He can identify god, in effect, only as a feeling, he has faith in a feeling. But since faith itself is only the worship of feelings, the man who declares to have faith in god is declaring that he has a feeling about a feeling. A feeling that his feeling is true. Thus, faith is god is mysticism two times over. It is an act of faith twice compounded.
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                    • -3
                      Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                      I have already defined God for you, sir::: the unknown.
                      if we divide reality into two parts -- the known and the unknown,
                      and we choose to name the latter, what might we call it? . your choice. -- j
                      .
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                      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                        Are you saying everything unkown is god?
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                        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                          nope, just that God is unknown, and faith fits over there also -- I adjust
                          my life according to bets which I take about the unknown, calling
                          the actions faithful. . it's a set-aside pile of notions which I find
                          quite intriguing, since we are often treated to new knowledge there. -- j
                          .
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                          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                            That is unintelligible and rambling. These posts are becoming increasingly incoherent. You assume there is a "God", then say it is "unknown" despite your claim to it as knowledge, then toss out a "faith fits over there", whatever that is supposed to mean, then veer off into living "according to bets" deemed to be "faithful", then call the whole blob a "set of set-aside pile of notions". This whole incoherence is called "intriguing" with no reasons, followed by a leap to your being "treated to new knowledge here". The incoherence is not knowledge at all and has nothing to do with "here" insofar as this is a forum for Ayn Rand's ideas. If you want to become a full fledged mystic based on feelings, then just be honest and leap in with abandonment and do it, but it has nothing to do with Ayn Rand's philosophy, which it completely contradicts.
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                • -1
                  Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                  So then your saying all these other Brilliant well respected scientists are foolish twits with no sense of reality?

                  Well, I will again repeat, the same thing I mentioned above. "I have exactly as much proof of God as you have there is none. This is and has always been the basis for the major disagreement, and extreme dogmatism on both sides of the discussion."

                  And since you also have NO proof, that there is no God or Intelligent Creator, then you also intern are offering simple fallacy to deny the possibility of a superior authority, i.e. God which places you and I exactly on the same level of reason. Regardless of whether you like it or not.
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                  • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                    I am saying your brilliant well respected scientists have not presented (1) an intelligible definition of the god or (2) adduce evidence to support its existence. The intelligible definition must be the core quesetion before proceeding forward. Their opinions are of no moment, what they might say on topic would be useful.

                    Unless you grasp the cognitive principle that lack of evidence is proof of nothing, you miss the point.
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                    • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                      You ask me to define God. I can do so Biblically, but that would not be acceptable to you so let me approach it this way.

                      Would you agree your alive? I would presume you will say yes.
                      Being alive you have what is called "Life." I will also assume you would agree with this.

                      Now Define Life...

                      You can define all the the things life is not, you can define the things you do in life, you can define the limitation of life, .but try to define life,

                      Life itself cannot be "defined" other than to simply say "Life ..."is""
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                      • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 11 months ago
                        (Life itself cannot be "defined") Why do you insist on making these outrageous claims that are so very simple to disprove?

                        1
                        a : the quality that distinguishes a vital and functional being from a dead body
                        b : a principle or force that is considered to underlie the distinctive quality of animate beings
                        c : an organismic state characterized by capacity for metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, and reproduction
                        2
                        a : the sequence of physical and mental experiences that make up the existence of an individual
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                        • -2
                          Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                          What quality? What Force?

                          Capacity for metabolism? Reaction to Stimuli?

                          By using ambiguity for not "define" something.

                          2a is kinda of the closest I would think, but now your getting into what defines "YOU" which are very ambiguous terms. Many inanimate objects react to stimuli, are they alive? Dead tissue can react to stimuli.

                          These are negative "proofs", which you all say is no proof.
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                    • -2
                      Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                      Ok, then you PROVE there is no God....Show me your empirical proof...
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                      • Posted by JohnConnor352 10 years, 11 months ago
                        One cannot prove nonexistence, it is an impossibility. One can only prove existence if one is using empirical data.
                        Using the scientific method, we do not propose a theory and then ask everyone to prove us wrong. The baseline where we begin is nothing. We move on from there. The existence of God is not a baseline needs to be disproven, it is a theory that requires evidence to prove its validity.
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                        • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 11 months ago
                          On arguing religion with woodlema I am reminded of this aphorism: Do not teach a pig to dance; it annoys the pig and wastes your time.

                          "Using the scientific method, we do not propose a theory and then ask everyone to prove us wrong."

                          You're sort of wrong on that one. A very important part of supporting a theory involves trying to prove that it's wrong. Each failed attempt increases our confidence in the theory.
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                          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                            Theories aren't just proposed out of thin air and demanded to be accepted as true until someone proves otherwise. The establishment of scientific hypotheses and theories through painstaking research based on prior knowledge and scientific explanation is a difficult and time consuming process. Scientists first look for problems that may have been missed, but mostly the subsequent process after establishment of a theory is to explore the frontiers and accuracy and to see where else it may apply or may not apply in unanticipated ways. It is a process of constant striving and hunger to discover and explore more knowledge, broadened in scope, explored in more detail, better integrated, and scrupulously uncovering and correcting any errors.

                            This process of discovery and understanding could not be more different than the mystics' decrees of faith.
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                        • -2
                          Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                          All I can say is math does not lie.

                          Objectivists are fond of A=A. This I totally agree with.

                          0 + 0 = 0 or nothing + nothing or times Nothing or nobody still = 0 or nothing.

                          In order for anything other than God to exists, 0 + 0 must = something other than zero at least once.
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                          • Posted by JohnConnor352 10 years, 11 months ago
                            That makes absolutely no sense.
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                            • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                              Nothing he writes makes any sense. His rambling nonsense is an example of the kind of "discussion" of religion that does not belong here at all. He's jerking people around to get attention his gibberish doesn't deserve.
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                            • -2
                              Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                              Big Bang, universe from nothing? Your right that makes absolutely no sense at all.
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                              • Posted by JohnConnor352 10 years, 11 months ago
                                It's possible that as the inevitable heat death of the universe occurs, it will collapse into a single point and then reexpand rapidly creating a whole new universe. The Big Bang may have simply the end of the prior universe.
                                We know that things exist, even if we don't know where they came from. It's possible they always have. It's a much smaller leap to assume that than it was created by a being with no physical existence.
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                                • -2
                                  Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  Explosions = Chaos = perfect order, symmetry and timing?

                                  Don't think so...

                                  Unless you think you can take raw materials, toss them in a bin with explosives and get a 21 jewel perfect Swiss watch set to perfect time at the other end, no matter how many times you blow it up.
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                      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                        I just read in today’s newspaper (July 9, 2015) there are those who believe the great earthquake in Nepal happed because the Red God’s chariot was built without observing construction rituals. If Pat Robertson — with his excellent grasp of unreality — were still alive, he would claim credit for the Christian god Yahweh. Alas, Robertson is not longer here. The Red God wins. Using the thought process contained in this thread, the Christians now have to prove there is no Red God.
                        http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/wo...
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                        • -3
                          Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                          One thing is for sure. People blame God for all sorts of things. Even atheists blame God and I have heard it which is very ironic.

                          The long and short is simple. and NOT proselytizing, but people who REALLY have read the bible know WHY things happen.

                          Ecclesiastes 9:11
                          I have seen something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift or the battle to the strong, nor does food come to the wise or wealth to the brilliant or favor to the learned; but time and chance happen to them all.


                          In other words. SHIT HAPPENS!!!
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                          • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                            Show me in the Bible, the book that if you read it explains why things happen, why the earth goes around the sun.
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                            • -1
                              Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                              Ge: 1:14 - 18.

                              Because God our Creator placed them there, created the laws and rules of physics and yes gravity to hold them in their positions.

                              Isaiah 40:22 refers to the "Circle of the Earth"

                              Isaiah btw was written in the 8th century BCE.referring to the earth being round. So about 2,200 years BEFORE science those all powerful most brilliant people "discovered" this fact, it was written in the Bible. Hrm...

                              Sciense however...
                              http://scienceblogs.com/startswithaba...

                              “When Columbus lived, people thought that the earth was flat. They believed the Atlantic Ocean to be filled with monsters large enough to devour their ships, and with fearful waterfalls over which their frail vessels would plunge to destruction. Columbus had to fight these foolish beliefs in order to get men to sail with him. He felt sure the earth was round.”
                              –Emma Miler Bolenius, American Schoolbook Author, 1919


                              Answering your query is NOT proselytizing either.
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                              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                                The Bible thumping did not answer his question. You don't seem to understand the difference between the shape of the earth as a sphere (not "round") and the earth's orbit around the sun (not "round").

                                Your contempt for science (not "sciense") is astounding. Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason has enormous respect for science as achievement of the human mind. The laws of physics are conceptual knowledge that must by formulated by man based on empirical discovery of facts properly categorized. Things do what they do because of what they are, i.e., in accordance with their nature, not because of obedience to the supernatural. "God did it" is no explanation of anything and never led to any understanding, it's insistence as church dogma only held up and prevented scientific exploration for centuries.
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                              • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                                Some 3,000 years ago Egyptian scientists figured out not only was the world a sphere (not round), but estimated the size quite closely. You seem to have an antagonism against science, which I find consistent with your other statements. Am I correct in this?

                                Now about your creator god, that is interesting. Now all you have to do is define what it is and adduce some proof of its existence and I will happily change my mind.
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                                • -2
                                  Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  As I posted elsewhere, there is one thing for absolute certainty.

                                  Eventually one of us will be PROVEN right, and one of will be very surprised by the answer.
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                                  • Esceptico replied 10 years, 11 months ago
                                • -3
                                  Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  Well let's see. First most of you deride, make fun of and otherwise shirk anything presented by anyone who has any form of belief in any form of deity, God or intelligent designer. You blast the sources, you condemn the answers in the harshest of terms.

                                  Having said that I am totally in shocked you would use the Egyptians who were one of the most prolific poly-theists, believing in gods for everything to explain everything as a source of authority for anything.

                                  So are you thumping on the poly-deitsts known as the Egyptians? I really wish you would all pick a position and remain somewhat consistent, if my sources are to be ignored and laughed at then so also are the Egyptians whom you just referred to. Or is Amen Ra, ISIS, Hotep, or other of their Gods real and they are really intelligent?.
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                                  • Esceptico replied 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  • ewv replied 10 years, 11 months ago
                      • Posted by Esceptico 10 years, 11 months ago
                        The burden of proof rests upon the person asserting the proposition and not upon anyone else. This is not only in theistic discussion. This is the rule in all instances of rational thinking. Google “burden of proof fallacy” and pick one of the articles or books to explain this very important methodological principle: it is impossible to prove a negative and irrational to attempt it.

                        By a negative, in this context, I mean a negative for which no positive exists, such as the attempt to prove that one is not guilty, when no positive proof of one’s guilt has been offered, or the attempt to negate something for which there is no positive evidence. Proof, logic, reason, thinking, knowledge pertain to and deal only with that which exists. They cannot be applied to that which does not exist. Nothing can be relevant to, or be applied to, the nonexistent. The nonexistent is nothing. In short, that which is asserted without proof may be dismissed without proof. (That is a quote from somebody, I forget whom, that just came to mind.)

                        I do not assert there is no god. I assert I do not believe in a god and the reason I do not believe in a god is the proposer must present (1) an intelligible definition of the god and (2) adduce evidence to support its existence. No one has ever presented me with (1), so I never got to (2). You are proposing there is a god. All I ask you to do is start with (1) and advance to (2).
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                        • -2
                          Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                          again, I have already defined God for you, sir::: the unknown.
                          if we divide reality into two parts -- the known and the unknown,
                          and we choose to name the latter, what might we call it? . Herman? -- j
                          .
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                          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                            Defining "god" as what is not yet known has nothing to do with the "god" of religion. It isn't difficult to prove that there are things we don't know. When someone doesn't know something then either find out or do something else, but stop talking about that of which he is ignorant, let alone concocting a whole religion speculating about nothing in particular.
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                            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                              I am exposing the way in which I have internally integrated Rand's objectivism
                              and my confidence in the speculated contents of the unknown. . reality is constantly
                              being explored, and the wonderful, exquisite new knowledge is precious.
                              the sense of wonder and intrigue which a youngster experiences
                              when looking up at the night sky -- in my opinion -- needs to be sustained
                              throughout life, and this labeling of unknown reality works for me in that regard. -- j
                              .
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                              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                                It isn't an "integration". The murky god speculations and sloppy "relabeling" are fundamentally contrary to Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason and cannot be "integrated" with it. They don't "work". Truth is not what works until it stops working as promoted in Pragmatism. They are contradictions in ways you possibly don't even realize. Mysticism is not exploring new knowledge. If someone wants to experience the excitement of new understanding of the night sky he should be studying physics and astronomy, and similarly for any other subject matter..
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                                • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                                  I do explore physics and astronomy and Rand's ideas, and yours.
                                  there is no mysticism in my life. . I do not deal with murky thought --
                                  the unknown section of reality is specifically that. . it works well
                                  for me in my life. -- j
                                  .
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                                  • ewv replied 10 years, 11 months ago
              • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 11 months ago
                You offered 24 quotes from scientists and you strongly imply that they made these remarks to support the idea that god exists.

                I hope all two dozen of them are not as purposefully dishonest as #15, from Steven Hawking. Professor Hawking is an outspoken atheist. You have committed the grievous sin that you accused another writer of committing. You took his quote out of context.
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                • -2
                  Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                  My implication is they do not just totally "dismiss" the idea of Intelligent Design or God, but accept the possibility of such a concept.

                  As far as Steven Hawking, He has flip flopped a couple times, so he was for it before he was against it.
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                  • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                    Science is done despite religion, not because of it. If a scientist holds irrational ideas in addition to his accomplishments, the accomplishment does not justify the rest. Argument from authority is a fallacy.
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                    • -3
                      Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                      And so there go all your arguments with that statement, for you pretty much just stated there is no authority with which to refer.
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                      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                        Science is based on reason and observation, not "authority". It is not a variation on religious dogma handed down from authorities and claims to be spokesman for a god. Your hostility shows that you have no interest in or respect for a philosophy of reason. It does not belong on this forum.
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                        • -1
                          Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                          If there is no authority with which to rely then any observation is also fallacy if you refer to it since it must then be "dogma" handed down and should not be used at all.

                          The problem here ewv, if you have not been able to maintain any consistent line of thinking you have waffled back and forth which is not reason.

                          You seem to set yourself up as an authority of reason, but then say there is no authority, making everything you say invalid.

                          Please pick a view and maintain some kind of consistency.
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          • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 11 months ago
            "God much like Gravity and Wind is not proven"

            Gravity and Wind were "proven" a long, long time ago. We now understand gravity so well that we can predict the path of celestial bodies in our galactic neighborhood. We can use our knowledge of gravity to help detect planets in other solar systems. We can use knowledge of it to show that a distant star is actually a binary star even though the telescope can't see the fact.

            We can't touch the wind? It's only because we do touch it that we know it's there. The air pushing against your body, as sensed by your nerves, is wind.

            Most people have not seen their own brains. I have seen an MRI of mine so that's direct evidence that it's there. But your argument is basically flawed. We don't need to see something with our eyes, via the visible light spectrum, or touch it with our skin to know it's there. I don't need faith to believe in x-rays or quarks because there is irrefutable scientific evidence.

            There is no measurement you can make or scientific instrument you can build that will provide any evidence at all that god exists.
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            • -3
              Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
              We understand Gravity "so well?" Really? Then where is your nobel prize in science?

              http://www.scientificamerican.com/art...
              The gravitational constant “is one of these things we should know,” says Terry Quinn at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in Sévres, France, who led the team behind the latest calculation. “It’s embarrassing to have a fundamental constant that we cannot measure how strong it is.”

              Apparently Science cannot get a REAL measurement of what is believed to be a "constant" of Gravity either.

              So you were saying proven a long time ago?
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              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                Your snarling contempt for science is astounding. The article you cited is a sensationalized account of attempts to establish the precision of a difficult to directly measure constant. It was first measured by Cavendish in his famous experiment published in 1798. It was previously known by the time of Newton from indirect measurements from astronomy. Newton's theory of gravitation has been a spectacularly successful achievement of the rational human mind for centuries, yet the mystics still snarl at it.
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                • -3
                  Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                  I find your contempt for people much smarter than you amazing, when you personally disagree with them.

                  Also I have never said I had contempt for science, and again you are making unfounded accusations just like the liberals who attack anyone who disagrees with them..

                  I recognize Science at its core is a "search for truth."

                  I also recognize Science is in no way infallible, and is often very wrong even with what are considered "proven" theories, which then become adjusted in astounding ways because of initial errors in the initial theory and premises.

                  Recognizing fallibility is not contempt.

                  Edited for missing word.
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                  • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
                    This is a forum for those interested in Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason, not religious contempt, sarcasm and derision for science. Scientific search for truth and understanding is based on reason and observation, in a process and history you reveal you have no understanding or appreciation of. It has nothing to do with mystic fantasy claiming to be "truth" rationalized by the likes of Creationists pretending to be science. Your authoritarian mysticism does not make you smarter than those of us who have been involved in science throughout our careers. Take your contemptuous nonsense somewhere else.
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                    • -1
                      Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
                      You seem obsessed with the work mystic, and God.

                      The Scientific Method:
                      I. The scientific method has four steps

                      1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena.

                      2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics, the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a mathematical relation.

                      3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations.

                      4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by several independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.

                      If the experiments bear out the hypothesis it may come to be regarded as a theory or law of nature (more on the concepts of hypothesis, model, theory and law below). If the experiments do not bear out the hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified. What is key in the description of the scientific method just given is the predictive power (the ability to get more out of the theory than you put in; see Barrow, 1991) of the hypothesis or theory, as tested by experiment. It is often said in science that theories can never be proved, only disproved. There is always the possibility that a new observation or a new experiment will conflict with a long-standing theory.

                      Perhaps it is YOU who does not understand science. Please take note, that scientific theories can NEVER be proved, only disproved. That would be a negative proof which you claim is no proof.

                      Science broken down is really one thing. Trying to figure out how things work. First you have to ask the right question to get the right answer. The problem is you and many scientists do not want to ask the right question making the theories impossible to validate.

                      I do understand science, and enjoy science and discovering new things. I do modify my personal view when PROOF is offered to change that view.

                      You seem to hold on to your "belief system" with a dogmatism that far exceed even the most fierce religious zealot.

                      From my personal view, you exhibit the contempt for reason, by using shallow justifications and insinuations in your responses.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      I would imagine that any text describing old attempts at

      civilization would include "wonderful" things like that -- we keep

      hearing awful things about the Koran which run somewhat

      parallel. . we can do better, now, don't you think??? -- j

      .
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  • 10
    Posted by $ jdg 10 years, 11 months ago
    I have no problem with Christians per se. But if they come here and quote scripture at us, they will and should be laughed at.
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    • Posted by JeffG 10 years, 11 months ago
      Your comment contradicts Objectivism’s tenent of "full respect for individual rights" because you promote disrespecting Christians' right to quote Scripture. Galt wouldn't give it a thumbs up.
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      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
        You are here by permission of the owner of the forum in accordance with its stated purpose, not by a "right" to Bible thumping anywhere you please. This isn't the place for it.
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          ewv, I do find it curious that the owners have not -- to my knowledge --
          sought to truncate this set of discussions. . there must be some
          interest in the welcoming question on their part. . don't you think? -- j
          .
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          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
            It is up to the owners and not a right. A stated standard for this forum is that it not be co-opted by religionists.The value of any of this discussion is in the ideas learned which explain what is wrong with the religion, Ayn Rand's contrasting ideas, and how they fundamentally conflict with faith and religious dogma. That will only last until the repetition becomes too annoying.
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            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
              I am very glad that you are well read in Rand -- far better than I am --
              and that you are willing to point out places where others can learn
              what you have, from Rand's writings. . Thank You! -- j
              .
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          • Posted by sdesapio 10 years, 10 months ago
            RE: "there must be some interest in the welcoming question on their part"
            To a point John. But ewv is absolutely correct when he says this isn't a place for "Bible thumbing." Inquiring about faith vs. reason is fine in the Gulch. Advocating faith over reason is not and could potentially lead to banning if not kept in check. See the Gulch CoC: http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/faq#f...

            Thanks.
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  • 10
    Posted by DanShu 10 years, 11 months ago
    Speaking as a Christian myself, I have often wondered about this very question. My attitude as a Christian is, if you all want to boot me out of the Gulch because I am a Christian, go for it. I won't hate or resent any of you. As far as I'm concerned most if not all here seem to me to be tolerant and decent people. I don't care if your Atheist, Agnostic or any other Religion. I believe God gave us all freewill to make up our own minds. To me our difference's is one of the things that make life interesting. I certainly hope you don't boot me. That would suck, but life would go on.
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    • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
      It's free will that defines man. It is a key point that we all can agree upon. There are a number of Christians in the Gulch that I'd love to have discussions with outside of the Gulch.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      Daniel, my personal intention is simple -- exploring the acceptance

      of genuine, sincere people who all admire Rand. . my view is this:::

      you can be objectivist in this world and use some common

      delusional terms as social grace notes, for the sake of harmony,

      while knowing in your heart that What You Know is limited. -- j

      .
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    • Posted by woodlema 10 years, 11 months ago
      DanShu, for whatever it is worth, I have rarely come across any atheist who does not act or react against the idea of God with similar dogmatism as the Knights during the Crusades. They all think they are too smart or well educated to believe in a God and that Christians are delusional.

      One thing is for sure and is a 100% certainty. Eventually we will all find out one way or another as to the nature of God, and one of us will be very surprised at the true answer.

      Edited for Grammar.
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  • Posted by mcgrath3 10 years, 11 months ago
    I certainly know that I am welcome. My beliefs are mine. I don't ask you to judge or to agree with them. I don't even mind if you don't respect them. I will do the same for you. It is truly our differences that make us strong.
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  • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
    Anyone is welcome who is attracted to Ayn Rand's philosophy of reason and individualism and her novel Atlas Shrugged, including serious questions. This 'gulch' is not a place to promote or proselytize for religion or faith.

    Anyone who "agrees that a woman's body is her own [or a man's his own], and a person's social choices are his or her own" has already rejected Christianity's dogmas of duty to God and is so secularized that he would have been branded a heretic in earlier times. An actual, full-fledged Christian would have no support for Atlas Shrugged beyond the most superficial misunderstandings. Most Americans are not in that religious category.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      I am in that category, and respect a woman's body as her own,
      and accept others' social choices as their own. . and I'm a
      heretic, back then, but an objectivist, now. -- j
      .
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  • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
    A person of faith cannot be an Objectivist. Faith is the opposite of rationality which is a foundation of the philosophy. That doesn't mean, though, that a person can't agree with most of what the philosophy propounds.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      I contend that gentle-natured people -- who do not want to compel

      others to change to match them -- can use the "faith" label to

      identify empirical results which are not understood, or

      questions which are not answered, with no evil intent nor desire

      to circumvent rationality. . it's like putting those things off

      until later.

      IF anyone takes things from this category and uses them to justify evil --

      force or compulsion applied to others who are good -- THEN

      I would contend that their actions are immoral.

      many use religion this way, IMHO. -- j

      .
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      • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
        You bet they do.

        Religion throughout the ages has been a source of conflict since the start of man's history. At first it was idols. When one tribe conquered another tribe they smashed the loser's idols and made them worship theirs. Ah, but the Jews were cleverer. "You can't smash our God because he's (wait for it) INVISIBLE!" There's more to the history of Moses, but I've blasphemed enough for now.
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          he might have been a pretty good leader, and just maybe
          a very fine chiseler. . like hammer and chisel. . or not. -- j
          .
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          • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
            I asked myself as a kid, why was a smart, charismatic guy like Moses wandering around for 40 years when he could have gotten there within a year? Here's what I figured, (with some scholarly help): He was gathering an army. As his tribe(s) grew, he conquered more and more tribes and converted them. After 40 years he died just outside of Jerusalem. His second in command, Joshua, took over and with what was by then, a pretty big army conquered Jerusalem. End of chapter 5. So, if we look at Moses (a name that has no meaning since it was Egyptian for "man" from a strictly historical perspective, the story might go as follows. An exiled Egyptian General returned in order to gather an army. He had various run-ins with the king but through chicanery managed to come away with a substantial number of followers. He spent the rest of his life raiding and gathering an army. Meanwhile, being educated, he wrote a history of his adventures and a book that could be used as a basis for a religion. How it's been altered over the centuries cannot be fully understood.
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            • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 11 months ago
              I'm not an expert on Moses or Judaism, but I've had many discussions with a good friend who's a conservative Jew. It's my understanding that Moses didn't write the Bible. I'm not going to be able to be absolutely accurate or complete here, partially because of lack of knowledge and partially because I don't want to spend that much time. Also, just for this post, when I write "bible" I mean the Jewish bible, no New Testament.

              There were many prophets before Moses and they delivered god's message to the descendants of Abraham, the Jews. There are hundreds of rules that observant Jews must follow, and in spite of the truly crazy set of rules set forth in the bible, and particularly Leviticus, most of the rules don't appear in the bible itself. I was told that either in the old Hebrew or in the oral tradition that when god handed down a set of instructions, and when what the Jews practice goes way, way beyond what's written in the bible, it's because god said, or implied, "do this thing in the way I have already made known to you." That would have been made known through other prophets and passed down through the oral tradition, not in writing. Eventually that tradition made it into the Talmud in some form.

              No doubt I got details wrong, I'm not Jewish, but I think it's close enough. Moses didn't need a basis for a religion, they were already Jews, the religion was there, the law was there, but the people were straying badly.
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              • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
                You are correct. But he wrote it all down in a sequential form. The religion became a conglomeration of Yaweh, and the stories passed down of Abraham and an accounting of families and a few legends picked up from a number of other even older religions. Prior to Moses, or whoever, it was just lore.
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                • Posted by Timelord 10 years, 10 months ago
                  I'm don't know what you mean by "conglomeration of Yaweh and other stories passed down of Abraham..." I am aware that some consider Yaweh to be the name of god, as passed down through the Hebrews. Observant Jews never write the name of god and even when writing today will write G-d. Since written Hebrew omits vowels and since the Hebrew letter sequence translated as YWH is so old, nobody is absolutely sure what vowels go there.

                  But I strayed. When you wrote that Judaism came from a conglomeration of Yaweh and ..., what did you mean by Yaweh?

                  I propose that your casting of the religion prior to being written down as "lore" is not meaningful. Lore is lore whether it's written or not, and the oral tradition is just as valid as a written bible.

                  I'm going to send this conversation to my friend so he can enlighten me with the correct Jewish viewpoint (rather than my recollections) and also respond to what you wrote. It will be educational for both of us.
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                  • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 10 months ago
                    I wrote Yaweh AND stories. Both the old and new testements have lots of lore in them from older religions. Most of the stories were passed along from generation to generation verbally. Some were written down, but writing in those days was rare and only were understood by a few. I've read these stories and the work of various authorities who have explained their relevance to the Christian and Jewish, and even Muslim religions. You can look up this stuff if you're so inclined. Frankly, I have neither the time nor the inclination to do a seminar on it.
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  • Posted by $ jlc 10 years, 11 months ago
    All I can say is, personally, "Welcome!"

    I do not speak for anyone else in the Gulch but I note that there are a number of Christians and deists here. You will decide how you live your own life, but as long as how you interact with me is fairly and rationally, what you believe inside your own head is as much my business as how you behave in bed.

    Jan, agnosto
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  • Posted by $ Thoritsu 10 years, 11 months ago
    Welcome at my house! As long as you don't try to take freedoms away (legislate) based on dogma or "faith".

    Kind of with Khalling on this though. I get agnostic or even spiritual, but how can a reasonable person buy into the stories, actions of the church and dogma, when so much that it canon was clearly wrong and/or made up?
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      there must be millions who just "go along" -- in my view, it's a social thing. -- j

      .
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      • Posted by $ Thoritsu 10 years, 11 months ago
        Totally agree with that, in religion and many things.
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          yessir -- groupthink scares me. -- j

          .
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          • Posted by $ nickursis 10 years, 11 months ago
            Which is the exact root of religion, is to install and control the "group think". That is one reason I cannot believe any of it was ever handed down by an omnipotent being. If there was such a being, I am sure by now they would have washed their hands of us, in that rarely is religion stuck to, and almost always it results in someones suffering. Hard to square with. I think that may be what may be thought of when discussing this, too many "gotta have my way Christians". I mean that only in the context of discussing general characteristics, not to mean any specific case, but I have seen enough "Holy on Sunday, Evil the rest of the week" types to have developed a bias.
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            • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
              I rejected the pitiful explanations which I received, as a child,

              associated with religion. . Rand came along and helped me to

              see rationality. . I followed. . Yes, there are many, many Sunday-only

              Christians. . absolution comes to mind. . if rationality is used

              all the time, groupthink can be avoided -- but it sure does

              piss off the group organizers!!! -- j

              .
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    • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
      Which church? There are many Christians who happen to believe that the Roman Catholic and Greek/Russian Orthodox faiths apostatized and no longer represent true Christianity. They would agree with you completely yet defend their own principles.

      Just playing devil's advocate here ;) Wait a minute... =D
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      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
        This isn't about competing sects warring over which is the "true" religion. Ayn Rand rejected all forms of the supernatural.
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        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 11 months ago
          All religions and philosophies are at war for the intellects of mankind. It is a contest of ideas of which every single one is a participant - including atheism, Objectivism, secularism, every form of theism, communism, fascism, etc. ad infinitum. The question placed before each and every one of us is to ferret out of all this noise which one single set of beliefs we are going to adopt. We start out by relying on the proclamations of others but eventually it is a personal decision made by actually living and acting out value decisions. Then we adjust and change based on new information - if we are realistic.
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          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
            Faith is not "realistic". It is impossible to argue with a mystic. Discussion here is for the benefit of understanding by the rational. Those who aren't are not our concern.
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  • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 11 months ago
    Forcing your values (right or wrong) on another? That sounds remarkably like what we all want to get away from.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      who mentioned force? . we're not talking missionaries here,

      are we? . or do we consider that all Christians are missionaries? -- j

      .
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      • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 11 months ago
        Mention force? You did, when you suggested that Christians might only be allowed in if they swear to your oath regarding abortion and social choices. Further, what of atheists or persons of faith from religions other than Christianity who feel that abortion is morally wrong?

        I'm just playing the Devil's Advocate on this one...if the Gultch is only for people of a single ideology, I certainly would want no part of it. Would you?
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          I surely did not mean to mention force of any kind. . the "woman's body"

          and "association" statements were intended to spark conversation

          about tenets which some religious people find puzzling.

          I am certain that we do not want to exclude people because

          they differ from Rand. . everyone does, to some extent.

          again, the title of the post is intended to be two separate questions,

          not a qualifier saying that people should only be allowed if they

          are pro-choice and pro-free-association. -- j

          .
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  • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The "1)All-powerful, 2)All-knowing, and 3) good" characterization is inherently contradictory, is not a coherent definition of anything, and has tied the theologians themselves into knots since the Dark Ages. It is no more than a wishful thinking posit on faith of a starting point from which to manipulate words in rationalizations cut off from reality, the same mentality that led to endless meaningless arguments over how many angels on the head of a pin (which is how the 'definition' wound up in VetteGuy's philosophy class).

    This is an example of a contradictory assertion properly rejected as impossible to exist in addition to rejection of belief in an arbitrary theist assertion as unseriously cognitively worthless.

    For those interested in Ayn Rand's philosophical position on this -- which is after all the purpose of this forum -- see the Appendix on the Epistemology workshops in Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, 2nd ed, p.148:

    Q: what common features of particulars are retained in order to get the concept "God"—

    AR: "I would have to refer you to a brief passage about invalid concepts [page 49]. This is precisely one, if not the essential one, of the epistemological objections to the concept "God." It is not a concept. At best, one could say it is a concept in the sense in which a dramatist uses concepts to create a character. It is an isolation of actual characteristics of man combined with the projection of impossible, irrational characteristics which do not arise from reality—such as omnipotence and omniscience.

    "Besides, God isn't even supposed to be a concept: he is sui generis, so that nothing relevant to man or the rest of nature is supposed, by the proponents of that viewpoint, to apply to God. A concept has to involve two or more similar concretes, and there is nothing like God. He is supposed to be unique. Therefore, by their own terms of setting up the problem, they have taken God out of the conceptual realm. And quite properly, because he is out of reality."
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  • Posted by broskjold22 10 years, 11 months ago
    The good, say the mystics of spirit, is God, a being whose only definition is that he is beyond man’s power to conceive—a definition that invalidates man’s consciousness and nullifies his concepts of existence. . . . Man’s mind, say the mystics of spirit, must be subordinated to the will of God. . . . Man’s standard of value, say the mystics of spirit, is the pleasure of God, whose standards are beyond man’s power of comprehension and must be accepted on faith . . . The purpose of man’s life . . . is to become an abject zombie who serves a purpose he does not know, for reasons he is not to question.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      very fine paraphrase of Rand, and respected as such here in
      the online gulch. . yet there is an alternate view. . make the jump
      to a place where man's rationality is sovereign in his or her life,
      and the unknowable is set aside for later, called -- as you wish --
      the faith zone or confident optimism zone. -- j
      .
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  • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 11 months ago
    So long as they have something to contribute, and are, for the most part, in agreement with the Gulch's basic premises, I think they would be welcome. That is, if they refrain from trying to convert people as some have over the years.
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    • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 11 months ago
      Isn't that the real question: what is the purpose of this blog? If it is discussion among Obj.ists, then the answer is no. But I have certainly seen a lot of non-Obj.ists here; and that is good if they want to learn about it.
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        your answer implies that objectivists cannot benefit from discussion
        about welcoming Christians to the gulch. . are you implying that
        there are no Christians who are also objectivists? -- j
        .
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        • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 11 months ago
          Yes, no Christians are Obj.ists by definition.
          Obj.ists cannot benefit from discussion of religion; but all can benefit from rational communications.
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          • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 11 months ago
            ...and as long as non-Objectivists are willing to enter into rational discourse, they are welcome to the Gulch. When they start proselytizing, they should go elsewhere as this is not the place for it.
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          • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
            I am objectivist and Christian and would appreciate your cutting me
            some slack. . well, at least I try to be both objectivist and Christian.
            with my foundation from Rand at age 15, and then 27 years of atheism,
            I learned to integrate the wisdom of Christianity into my view of life.
            there is no room for altruism. . there is room for a healthy dose of
            charity, a strong seam of humility, an intense desire for knowledge
            from any reasonable source, and there is room for optimism. . I am
            now 66 and hope to keep on for awhile longer.

            most of the interactions on this forum are rational and respectful.
            I intend that mine are always so. -- j
            .
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            • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 11 months ago
              Sorry, but you simply cannot be both.
              Humility is not a virtue, religion provides absolutely no source of knowledge, and optimism has nothing to do with philosophy. Maybe you can call yourself "accepting of some Obj.ist ideas."
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              • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
                well, this little lizard is a dinosaur on my mother's side.
                humility modifies pride, since I made a mistake once. . religion is a
                source of experience from others' lives, providing some guidance
                in cause-and-effect factual relationships. . optimism is a part of
                my estimation of the wisest way to approach life among
                other people. . I accept all objectivist ideas. -- j
                .
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                • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 11 months ago
                  Pride is a virtue, not humility.
                  Any value assigned to religion is in one's "head", not in reality.
                  You obviously don't accept Rand's Metaphysics and Epistemology sufficiently enough to be an Obj.ist.
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  • Posted by waytodude 10 years, 11 months ago
    Why would they not be welcome should be the question. How can we as objectionist convert those who would try to convert us if there isn't a platform for intelligent conversation.


    As far as a woman's body that is for her to answer. In my reading of Rands writing states to harm on one unless in self defense. Now if life scientifically starts at conception then no harm should come to that being in my mind right or wrong. Also in my mind there is no good answer to the question only an opinion.
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    • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
      Human life begins when it is born, not at "conception". We have rights based on our nature as rational beings, not because of genes in a cell.
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        then the child must prove itself as a rational being before it is a person? -- j
        .
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        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 10 months ago
          That's the argument used, and it is a slippery slope argument. One can not define any fixed cutoff - even birth itself - if one determines that life only begins with reasoning faculties. Based on that argument, one fully has the right to terminate the life of a twelve-year-old with Down's Syndrome or some other cognitive disorder. From there, it is not a big step to move to eugenics or race-based or ethnic cleansing because one is relying on a humanistic view of which lives are valuable. It is dangerous territory.
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    • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 11 months ago
      Rand strongly objected to this line of thought. She held that those who believe a fetus is a human being with all attendant rights were confusing a potentiality with an actuality. I assume she meant that a person does not exist until birth.
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      • Posted by waytodude 10 years, 11 months ago
        From what I understand about objectivism is facts being proven and to me science has proven to me it is at point of conception. With this being said two intelligent people can read the same material and come up with two opinion. As I stated there is no right or wrong just our opinion. If I'm to tell a woman what is right or wrong then I'm taking the place of judge or a mystic. I am neither
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      • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 10 years, 11 months ago
        She's pretty definitive about the first trimester. I get the impression she is less certain after that.
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        • Posted by slfisher 10 years, 11 months ago
          Typically if a woman is getting an abortion after the first trimester, it's because there's something medically wrong that would kill the fetus, kill the mom, or mean the mom has to take care of a disabled being for its entire life. I don't think Rand would support the latter.
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          • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 10 years, 11 months ago
            That's a common response. When challenged as to at what point abortion is no longer acceptable, the answer is "that doesn't happen so we don't have to talk about it". Of course, we actually do have to understand the limits of our approach to the subject.
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      • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 11 months ago
        Yes, a fetus is not an actual person. If you accepted that it was, then you would create a conflict of rights which cannot exist.
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        • Posted by Poplicola 10 years, 11 months ago
          I have a little trouble squaring AR's pro-abortion position with her views against initiating force against another. Can you define "actual person" for me? Why isn't a fetus a person? It has a full complement of DNA that is distinct from that of its parents and doesn't undergo any measurable changes in the instant that it exits the birth canal.

          If no force is initiated against it, it will grow to term and be delivered and surely the fetus can't be said to have initiated force against its mother justifying its potential termination since it was a totally passive participant in its conception. If the test of personhood is some level of mental development or economic self-sufficiency the logical fallout might include infanticide through neglect.

          Am I missing something?
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          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
            Force against "another" what? The source of rights is recognition of an individual's nature as a living entity who must use his reasoning mind to live. That does not apply to a fetus and is why a fetus is not a "person". A fetus is a potential person.

            A fetus or a previous collection of human cells that has human DNA does not have the characteristics of a person until it is born. We have rights because of what we are, not because what we are was encoded in DNA. Being born is the essential difference.

            This has nothing to do with a fetus "initiating force". The woman has the right to control her own body. Once the baby is born it is a biologically independent entity, no longer literally parasitical on a biological host, and begins to exercise its five senses and its reasoning capacity to differentiate and understand things in the world. The parents then have the responsibility to care for the person they have created. That person's rights continue to grow in accordance with its capacity to exercise them.

            You seem to be basing everything on a the idea of "initiation of force" without regard to force against what and why, where the principle comes from, and what else is required in ethics. That is an a-philosophical libertarian approach that is not Ayn Rand's philosophy.
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          • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 11 months ago
            You have to think about it more philosophically. The right of the mother to her body cannot be conflicted with some assumed right of the fetus.
            The fetus is a potential, not yet independent and actual being; rights cannot apply to it.
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          • Posted by JohnConnor352 10 years, 11 months ago
            It has to do with viability. She does say there is room for debate after the first trimester
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            • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
              Questions about the time frame for viability does not mean a woman loses her right to her own body. It is telling that religionists mystically proclaim "rights" for the unborn even before the end of the first trimester, all the way back to cells at conception, showing that even "viability"to survive is a phony issue for them in their mystical impositions.

              AR: "Abortion is a moral right—which should be left to the sole discretion of the woman involved; morally, nothing other than her wish in the matter is to be considered."
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          ummmmm ... I used to have a little idea which I called "dependency theory"
          under which I deluded that any being which finds itself fully dependent
          on another -- not because of force or coercion -- must accept the host's
          decisions about its life. . I was reading a lot of science fiction then.
          yet it fueled my ferociously strong desire for INdependence -- to
          the maximum extent that I could create it. . maybe the fact that
          a zygote or fetus is a human, subordinate to the host mom, is pertinent. -- j
          .
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    • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 11 months ago
      Why would an Objectivist have any interest in 'converting' anyone? Teach maybe, better demonstrate, or help explain to those that ask.
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        see? . I voted you up again -- honor among thieves!

        as an objectivist, I converse to inform, explain, learn, and

        sometimes to persuade. . if my persuasion is successful,

        it might be called "converting." . could help someone

        live better and enjoy their life more, don't you think? -- j

        .
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    • Posted by VetteGuy 10 years, 11 months ago
      You raise an interesting question regarding "converting" others to Objectivism. Others have objected (some strenuously) to the use of the term "convert". But who among us has not wished that the rest of the world could see things as logically as we do here in the virtual Gulch?

      It's great to have a place to hang out among the like minded, but is that enough? Sadly, those who are able and willing to think logically seem to be in the minority, if polls and elections are to be believed. I think the world would be a better place if there were a lot more rational, logical people in it, but how do we get there without becoming the kind of annoying proselytizers we disdain?
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      • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
        I do hope that our words here are viewed by more than just the few
        of us who contribute the most. . I joined immediately after finding
        this virtual gulch, but many do not, and perhaps many more are just
        watching. . it is an open forum;;; yes? . . Hi, NSA!!!

        and I edit books. . and I interact with others. . all good interactions
        can serve -- like watching someone working efficiently in a diner! -- j
        .
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  • Posted by $ nickursis 10 years, 11 months ago
    Just looking at the question, IMHO, I would say yes, in that it is not in my sphere of influence to tell anyone what to do with their own body, as well as socially. Just don't ask me to either endorse or approve or pay for those choices. I agree with Khallings qualification test, the basic test to see if you are of a like mind. Faith, in my view, is a personal choice to be dealt with between the individual and whatever faith they may have, but the moment it becomes a force that seeks to impose it's will on others, goodbye. I do not seek to force my will on anyone, and I expect the same, if that is incompatible, then that is an issue. To deny anyone membership simply because they have a particular way of looking at the world is to become the enemy. The Oath would be a good test.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      well-seasoned view, Chief, also in my humble opinion. . I have

      known people who Did Not Seek to Impose Their Views on Others

      who were absolutely beautiful, creative, glorious people. -- j

      .
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  • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 10 years, 11 months ago
    I'm assuming a "woman's body is her own" is about abortion. That's a common phrase used frequently by people who don't actually believe that our bodies male and female are our own. Who are full of ideas on how we should be constrained for our own good. -- But enough of that rant.

    It's interesting that even among those who are most interested in individual freedoms there comes the dilemma of at what point these take place.

    Rand was utterly convinced that the first trimester didn't count but after that things get less certain. At some point the parents have assumed an obligation to care for the child until it has attained reason and the ability to become a productive member of society.
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    • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
      Responsibility of parents to raise their own children does not require a mother sacrificing her life and well being for a child she does not choose to have. An embryo is a potential human being. It has no moral entitlement to be born regardless of the choice of the mother.

      The Church does not regard a person's life as his own but as a gift from God and a duty to obey church dogma in the name of God.
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    • Posted by $ jdg 10 years, 11 months ago
      That's how I read the problem, too. The literalist interpretation of "an embryo is biologically human, and alive, therefore it is a human being" could equally be said of sperm and eggs before they have combined. So I draw the line of "morally human" when the fetus has developed a cerebrum (forebrain) and thus is at least capable of being a moral agent -- roughly the 13th-15th week. So I have no problem with an abortion ban after the 15th week if it allows for saving the mother's life. Late term abortions for any other reason are pretty rare anyway.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      we really must acknowledge that the child is a part of

      the woman's body until separation. . and there is nothing

      immoral about severing an appendage. . but this is a dangerous

      train of thought, because it is also obvious that there is a new

      human when egg and sperm unite. . isn't it true, though, that

      it is a human totally dependent on the mercy of the host? -- j

      .
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 11 months ago
        That's the point which drove the last changes in the laws as they affect late term and partial birth abortion.

        Once the fetus is viable it's not her body it's a second body totally dependent on the mercy of the first body. The provision for medical emergency to save the life of one or the other are still intact and do not include fitting ini prom dresses. The amounts of those tragedies have drastically dropped however. All sides got part of their loaf - no one got the whole loaf except the child which is as it should be in any civilized country. Rights and responsibilities go hand in hand.
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          your last sentence gives me pause, Michael . . . . there is a slippery
          slope there. . others can project responsibilities onto you because
          of your rights -- dangerously. . I have had fun, as most of us have,
          in using tax preparation software to try to defend myself from the
          tentacles of others who want my dollars because -- in their view --
          they have given me the right to life in the u.s. . and there also are
          those who use my tax money to buy opposition votes, because
          they gave me the right to vote. . many other examples are
          available. . interesting and dangerous duality, imho. -- j
          .
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      • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 10 years, 11 months ago
        The problem, of course, is that an infant is totally dependent on the mercy of it's parents or caregivers. They are not able to care for themselves for years. The requirement that a creature be able to survive on it's own efforts is not one we are willing to use for a definition.

        Even in utero there is a point where the developing creature COULD exist outside of the mother. Roe v Wade recognized that this was a technical threshold.

        Indeed, future technology might be able to capture the results of conception at any point in the process and preserve it independently.
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  • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Your own statements, like this one http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts..., say otherwise. You are trying to have it both ways.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 10 months ago
      we humans nibble at the unknown constantly, with wonderful and
      exciting results. . having confidence that this will continue is not
      a kind of duality -- it's just life. . we can "know" God and have
      "faith" at will, as long as we observe rationality with the information
      at hand. . it is the prerogative of a being with a "soul" -- the essence
      which we name that because of this confidence. -- j
      .
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  • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Having a telescope has nothing to do with intuitions and spirits. The existence of telescopes, glasses, amplifiers, and hearing aids is not a form of faith and does not justify it.
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  • Posted by DrZarkov99 10 years, 11 months ago
    Personally, I'm appalled that this question is even being asked, with its implied bigotry and political correctness. Faith and logic are not competing elements of a person's makeup. An Objectivist focuses on logic, facts, and productive outcome, but that doesn't mean that the spiritual side must be abandoned.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      I posed the question because, for me, it nagged at my life for about
      27 years. . when I "broke out" of the loop, I felt much more human. -- j
      .
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      • Posted by DrZarkov99 10 years, 11 months ago
        I left organized religion behind when many of the rules and restrictions made no logical sense, but I don't hold those who belong to those organizations in contempt. Humans are social creatures, and are willing to make bargains to belong to a group that makes them happy. I just happen to be content to feel any real relation to the spiritual force of the universe has to be personal and direct, no managers, mediators, or interpreters needed.
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  • Posted by ProfChuck 10 years, 11 months ago
    There is a fundamental difference between religious acceptance and objective reality, it is the difference between belief and understanding. To believe means to accept something as true on faith and without evidence or proof. To understand is to have a testable model of the behavior of some aspect of reality and to be able to successfully use that model in the performance of some desired function. Our ability to use our understanding of electricity is an example. While we do not "know" what electricity "is" we have have an extensive and useful understanding of how electricity behaves. This understanding supports the design of countless devices that perform useful functions. "Belief" is a metaphysical concept while "understanding" is a testable scientific principal. Can these two diametrically opposed pictures of reality co-exist? Oddly, they can. I have several friends that are physicians with a deep understanding of biology and they are simultaneously deeply religious. It reminds me of the Alice in Wonderland character that could hold two impossible and diametrically opposed thoughts in her mind at the same time. A very interesting talent.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      the idea which prompted me to ask the gulch this question did not
      involve belief in untestable things. . it did, however, involve the use
      of the word "faith" to categorize the unknown about which you
      might have confidence based on partial knowledge.
      I have faith, for example, that guiding my personal actions
      positively in relation to others, what I call the 51 percent rule,
      is wise. . I do not know that, in the long run, it is wise to grant
      the next Joe I meet that small benefit of the doubt, but I bet
      that it is. -- j
      .
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  • Posted by philosophercat 10 years, 11 months ago
    Objectivism is a philosophy of reason holding a true statement as one derived by reason from observation of reality. Christianity is faith based. religion which holds man's task is to know the truth of god's world by faith. The two are contradictory and mutually exclusive both philosophically and psychologically.
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    • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
      that is the common view, a well-respected Rand interpretation. -- j
      .
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      • Posted by philosophercat 10 years, 11 months ago
        There is nothing common about a fact. Its also agreed to by Aquinas and Augustine. The question is what is your view of man? Born of God and duty bound to know him through faith or naturally evolved with a mind fit to know this earth and produce the necessities of life.
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        • Posted by ewv 10 years, 11 months ago
          Ayn Rand was avowedly Aristotelian in that respect, and admired Aquinas' philosophy, but not theology, for the same reason. Augustine was the opposite, a mystic neo-Platonist.
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        • Posted by 10 years, 11 months ago
          both. . one, the first, is a metaphorical explanation, and the second
          is a direct factual explanation. . these are both common views
          and I respect both. -- j
          .
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          • Posted by philosophercat 10 years, 11 months ago
            The problem with christians is they use their emotions as the basis of their views. You cant change a persons automatic emotional response to the values they have chosen. You have to change the way they choose their values which to them is an emotional not rational process. So Christians historically realized like ISIS that beheading beats thinking.
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  • Posted by GaryL 10 years, 11 months ago
    At a time I was strictly Pro Life! Then I started looking and listening to those we send to Washington DC and had to change my mind. Living proof that abortion should remain legal and in some cases mandatory!
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    • Posted by BlackBeaver 10 years, 11 months ago
      Granted, most politicians have little to commend them. Your decision in the matter of abortion should be based on what you believe, not on how a particular politician or group of politicians strikes you.

      If you are concerned about association, you need to decide 'whose side you are on'.

      You are aware, I am sure, that today's advocates for abortion are philosophical descendants of Margaret Sanger, George Bernard Shaw, Adolph Hitler and other eugenicist Progressives who advocated abortion as a means for ridding the world of 'undesirables'.

      Ms. Sanger was closely associated with the KKK. One suspects today's high rate of abortion among blacks would certainly meet her approval.
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