We hold these truths to be self-evident - That all *men* are created equal...
At the beginning of many legal contracts is a section that deals with 'customary definitions of terms'. This thread is a spin-off of nsnelson's post on racism, which caused me to recall that there was a tacit understanding that "men" in the Declaration of Independence meant 'free white males'. But there are other definitions of the word "men" and it might have been cleaner simply to redefine that word in the Constitution as opposed to adding amendments.
Obviously, one of the potential definitions is that "men" means "males of all races". But another definition provides the turning point of the Lord of the Rings, is a crucial twist in the Celtic poem Battle of Clontarf, and is present in traditional liturgical texts, eg "man does not live by bread alone". That second definition is that "man" means "mankind".
Should we just reclaim the words "man" and "men" to mean "person" and dispense with specific racial and genderic laws and regulations?
Jan
Obviously, one of the potential definitions is that "men" means "males of all races". But another definition provides the turning point of the Lord of the Rings, is a crucial twist in the Celtic poem Battle of Clontarf, and is present in traditional liturgical texts, eg "man does not live by bread alone". That second definition is that "man" means "mankind".
Should we just reclaim the words "man" and "men" to mean "person" and dispense with specific racial and genderic laws and regulations?
Jan
Maybe I could make a flat-head doppleganger valve cover for a Coyote!
I'd love to see your split-window with a Ford motor, though I'd choose the more iconic flathead!.
Jan
Since you a VetteGuy, I assume you have one. I used to be a Ford guy and just hated T-buckets and other Fords with small block Chevy motors. I have always wanted to get back at those guys with an old split window with a 5.0L Ford motor (probably a Coyote motor now), and "Powered by Ford" logo on the rear!
For your convenience, I will re-quote some interesting sources that I have used elsewhere on this thread:
I have found the following statement (history.org) in an analysis of voting procedures in the Colonies from ~1600 to shortly after our independence:
"Typically, white, male property owners twenty-one or older could vote. Some colonists not only accepted these restrictions but also opposed broadening the franchise. Duke University professor Alexander Keyssar wrote in The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States:
"At its birth, the United States was not a democratic nation—far from it. The very word "democracy" had pejorative overtones, summoning up images of disorder, government by the unfit, even mob rule. In practice, moreover, relatively few of the nation's inhabitants were able to participate in elections: among the excluded were most African Americans, Native Americans, women, men who had not attained their majority, and white males who did not own land.""
John Adams wrote in 1776:
"Depend upon it, Sir, it is dangerous to open so fruitful a source of controversy and altercation as would be opened by attempting to alter the qualifications of voters; there will be no end to it. New claims will arise; women will demand the vote; lads from 12 to 21 will think their rights not enough attended to; and every man who has not a farthing, will demand an equal voice with any other, in all acts of state. It tends to confound and destroy all distinctions, and prostrate all ranks to one common level."
Jan
Love it. Have it.
Ha!
Jan
I personally believe that when the Declaration of Independence was written, "man" meant mankind - not just "free white males". Thus the "man" used in that document would be gender- and race-neutral.
As for the meaning of "men", the passage in question was written before the alphabet soup of gender diversification came on the scene and defined everyone as equal.
Jan, interested but not currently of strong opinion
Jan
My grade for your impression of your historical reading, understanding of relevancy, and accuracy is 1.82 of 4: Adams was head of the Federalists, who like the Democratic Republicans were American Patriots, the differing opinions being a plan for going forward. The Federalists wanted a strong but very limited Federal Government, the Democratic Republicans preferred a strong Federal Government but differed on the required strengths.
Statists, generally post Jackson though some existed as early as Madison and John Quincy Adams, created the "Career Politician" who parleyed political favor into pay to play and self-aggrandizement, using position and connections to accumulate wealth.
Jan
Jan
Jan, agrees with you
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