No Country Has A "Right to Exist"
Posted by freedomforall 1 year, 5 months ago to Politics
Excerpt:
"While definitions vary, Murray Rothbard best distilled the state in his classic long essay, “Anatomy of the State.” Rothbard wrote: “The state is that organization in society which attempts to maintain a monopoly of the use of force and violence in a given territorial area.”
Whether the associated flag of the state in question has a Star of David, stars and stripes, or a hammer and sickle, the suggestion that it’s immoral to propose that such a monopoly be rearranged or replaced is preposterous on its face. Over the broad sweep of history, the norm is not states existing in perpetuity. Rather, history is the story of never-ending rearrangements of these many monopolies on the use of force and violence.
Did the Soviet Union have a “right to exist”? What about Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia or the Ottoman Empire? Are we all culpably-silent bystanders to some kind of ongoing injustice as long as those bygone states are not reconstituted?"
"While definitions vary, Murray Rothbard best distilled the state in his classic long essay, “Anatomy of the State.” Rothbard wrote: “The state is that organization in society which attempts to maintain a monopoly of the use of force and violence in a given territorial area.”
Whether the associated flag of the state in question has a Star of David, stars and stripes, or a hammer and sickle, the suggestion that it’s immoral to propose that such a monopoly be rearranged or replaced is preposterous on its face. Over the broad sweep of history, the norm is not states existing in perpetuity. Rather, history is the story of never-ending rearrangements of these many monopolies on the use of force and violence.
Did the Soviet Union have a “right to exist”? What about Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia or the Ottoman Empire? Are we all culpably-silent bystanders to some kind of ongoing injustice as long as those bygone states are not reconstituted?"
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If nature gives us nothing, then nature cannot be in a position to guarantee inalienable rights. The argument I have made throughout this thread is that if one rejects the notion of a creator, then all rights are alienable (i.e. They can be taken away by other humans.). Moreover, if a right can be taken away, then it is not a right, but a privilege.
And again-
An absence of something is not the same as the something, as absence of something is not a type of that something.
Implication- Will / Intention does not exist without consciousness.
I do not understand so do not follow or accept the proposition.
A storm does not have will, it blows and causes damage due to causes outside itself. A volcano does not choose to blow.
As you state- Nature has no consciousness and no will.
At the same time a living human is part of nature and has no choice but to obey nature's laws. The argument could proceed that humans do not have will. Dead end.
So, free will in humans must be assumed. So, human consciousness exists, so, many reasons and purposes for that will, so, special creators, let alone dieties, are not shown to necessary tho' are neither dis-proven.
Agreed, nature has no rights. Only conscious thinkers have rights, given to them by nature without will / intention.
Let us consider an alternate scenario to what happened in Atlas Shrugged. Would Francisco or Hank been "criminal" had they not given up so easily in their pursuit of Dagny? Such a competition would have been entirely realistic and would not violate Objectivist morality, let alone non-Objectivist morality. One definition of a contradiction is "a combination of statements, ideas, or features of a situation that are opposed to one another". My scenario would have been a case where everyone acts in their self-interest and yet are opposed to one another.
I am NOT saying to erect individual rights on Faith. What I am say is that America, having done so, built its foundation on shifting sands.
No nation was ever founded on the basis of atheism. They all had some set of principles, religious or non-religious. Atheism was sometimes a by-product.
"Atheism is a religion - as acknowledged by the US Supreme Court."
The Supreme Court is an arbiter of law, not of reality. A religion is a set of beliefs. Atheism, by definition, is a lack of belief. "A-theism". Just as amorality is a lack of morality, not a moral code itself.
Hence, to assume, as you do, that individual rights "without a Creator whom all acknowledge and respect, that rights are alienable." is to erect a structure upon the shifting sands of Faith.
Individual Rights can only be derived from Nature employing Reason, Logic, and Science as John Locke did. That is, Human Nature as sentient beings.
And more to the point: Why is a comment having nothing to do with the actual person who posted the lead article, but which rather is a relevant and important point on the content of that post, being soft-censored? This is not the actions of people dedicated to the philosophy of objectivism, methinks.
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"And Rothbard is wrong. This quote does not differentiate retaliatory force from the initiation of force. To fail to do so can only lead to disaster, such as the title of this post."
Q.: Why is a website dedicated to the philosophy of Ayn Rand, a philosophy explicitly dedicated to reason, allowing a mechanism for "hiding" posts?
Asking for a friend. 8^[]
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McGlinchey's unspoken implication that Israel is intentionally blowing up hospitals and schools defies all rational plausibility, to say nothing of fact. Even ignoring the ethical evil such action would presuppose, for what possible purpose would Israel saddle itself with that kind of worldwide blowback? It makes no sense - except in context of McGlinchey's shabby attempt to construct a moral equivalency between the only civilized society in the Mideast and one of the most barbaric terrorist tribes in the Mideast. I needn't reiterate the moral status of McGlinchey's conscious choice to do so.
The second is Alan Dershowitz's short, unflinching analysis of this atrocious tactic:
https://www.capitalismmagazine.com/20...
He doesn't go into the issue of Western commentators latching onto that atrocity and aiding and abetting its strategy - as does Mr. McGlinchey - but I've covered that here.
The most unequivocal statement McGlinchey makes in his piece is that he does not consider any country to be legitimate - ethics and its necessary contextual application be damned. That thrice-refuted pro-anarchist critique of government is an entirely tangential issue but as his title tells us, that's McGlinchey's purpose here. His seizing upon an attempted moral equivocation on the Hamas - Israel conflict as his means of regurgitating it, is jaw-dropping amorality on parade. On the secondary issue of anarchism I have neither the time, need or frankly the ability to attempt restating the excellent work that Robert Bidinotto did on the subject back in the mid-'90s. I'll refer interested parties to his recent re-posting of that work:
https://bidinotto.blogspot.com/p/cont...
Finally, McGlinchey's attempt to apply our own Declaration of Independence to the cause of the Hamas butchers is beneath contempt. The man's moral compass - and even a sense of public decency - are irretrievably destroyed in this man, apparently.
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He leads off in naming a generic truism: that a demand for the obliteration of Israel is not, in itself, evidence of antisemitism.
Ok, nice observation. But on the basis of that contextless proclamation he begins regurgitating what's essentially the tired old pro-anarchist argument against the legitimacy of any and all government, via some truly jaw-dropping equivocations on terminology. Like trying to parse a distinction between open, unabashed demands for the destruction of Israel - or "obliterat[ion]," as the Charter of Hamas's wording goes - versus a mere "dissolution," a kid-gloves term McGlinchey chooses to substitute for the actual ones. Like blithely - and amorally - renaming the butchery of Hamas (and the countless similar atrocities comitted against Israel and Israelis in the past,) as merely to "propose" that a given state "be rearranged or replaced." His intellectual sleight-of-hand reminds me of that old Far Side cartoon panel where Larsen transforms the Mafia trope of "rearrange your face" into the comedy of "rearrange your furniture." Only McGlinchey's version is not funny.
Meanwhile, he utterly ignores what is absolutely crucial: The self-stated moral (immoral, in "Hamas'" case) precepts upon which nations - in this case Israel vs its attackers - are based, and more importantly the actions these respective groups of individuals have taken, in both directions, on the basis of those precepts. I refer you to Mr. Steven Schub's piece, which I've posted at GGO previously, for details:
https://themostendangeredspecies.subs...
Utterly ignoring the fact that the chronic Hamas / Hezbollah brutalities against Israel and its citizens over a period of decades is a de facto guerrilla war - one in which the animals of those two groups routinely use noncombantants and their neighborhoods and homes as "human shields" - McGlinchey, whether knowingly or not, plops right smack into the propagandist role that Hamas' / Hezbollah's tactics are calculated to create: A boneheaded Western commentator blithely accusing Israel of consequences of: retaliation which is 100% necessitated by the attacker - i.e., not by the defender.
In McGlinchey's warped view it is Demon Israel, in using purely retaliatory force against combatants intentionally hiding among civilian populations, that is the guilty party. McGlinchey's premises here are not just factually wrong, they're morally despicable.
My go-to references on this vital issue - the just assignment of moral culpability in war - are two, though there are doubtlessly many worthy others. The first is an article Patrick Stephens published in the immediate aftermath of the attacks that Hamas' blood-brothers (emphasis on: blood,) committed on September 11, 2001, titled "The Justice of War":
https://www.atlassociety.org/post/the...
Key points: "...the initial aggressor shoulders the full moral responsibility for the war. That is, he is morally responsible not only for his own actions, but also for the consequences of his victim's defense and retaliation..." and "...To the extent that an aggressor hides the guilty among the innocent, and to the extent that an aggressor exploits civilians in the pursuit of his aggression, innocent and harmless civilians become threats to the retaliating force. They may be innocent, but they have been placed at risk by the aggressor's actions—not by the nation attempting to retaliate."
Cont'd below -
(This question doesn't address the need for a will, however. It's a red herring.)
Among the pillars of Objectivism are objective reality, absolute reason, self-interest, laissez-faire capitalism, the non-aggression principle, and that there can be no contradictions. There is a contradiction here, however. Non-Objectivists consistently violate the non-aggression principle to pursue their self-interest at the expense of our self-interests.
"America did not invent slavery" is not an excuse. Nazis did not invent antisemitism, but in no way does this excuse what they did.
It doesn't disprove it either. It's up to each individual person to pursue for themselves a description of and existence of a creator. But the metaphysics of morality without enforcement by an intelligent and active will falls apart.
"Ayn Rand wrote that "Existence exists". By that expression, she meant Nature as defined by our Reason, senses, and logic, that existence preceded consciousness."
Sure, but see above: it doesn't disprove the necessity of a Creator, neither does it disprove the existence of such a being. Usually the first step - and the hardest - is defining "god." Every religion seems to do it differently. Weeding out the choices one by one is a difficult task...
"Most of the founding fathers were Diests."
Some were deists, sure. Most of the Founding Fathers were Christians, they just came from a variety of faiths. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-...) Some believed in God yet refused to join themselves to any of the faiths of the time. But they all believed in the Judeo-Christian version of God along with the morality of that belief system. What is remarkable is that rather than setting forth any particular "state" religion, they reserved the right to worship to the individual to select - in stark contrast to Europe at the time where every nation had it's own national religion.
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