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The Ominous Parallels - Tranche III

Posted by mshupe 6 months, 1 week ago to Philosophy
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Chapter Two, Excerpt 1 of 2
The Totalitarian Universe

Three major philosophers are responsible for generating the disease of collectivism and transmitting it to the dictators of our century: Plato, Kant, Hegel. In Plato’s Republic and Laws one can read the details, which are the first blueprint of the totalitarian ideal. When men gather in society, the unit of reality and standard of value is the community. What follows is a life of self-sacrificial service. The supreme governing principle, the so-called Form of the Good, cannot be known by the use of reason.

The blueprint includes the view that the state should be ruled by a special elite. The great spokesman for man and this earth is Aristotle. Denying Plato’s World of Forms, Aristotle maintains there is only one reality. The primary significance of Aristotle does not lie in his politics. It lies in the fundamentals of metaphysics and epistemology. Sweeping away the dogmas and shackles of the past, the Aristotelianism of the Renaissance replaced faith, force, and poverty with reason, freedom, and production.

Kant’s attack on reason, this world, and man’s happiness was the decisive turning point. Not a full-fledged statist, it is Kant who made possible the sudden mushrooming of Platonic collectivism in the modern world. Hegel is a post-Kantian Platonist. Reality, declares Hegel, is inherently contradictory. Men owe their allegiance to the principle of the “identity of opposites,” a systematic progression of contradictions, that A is non-A. The state organism is no mere secular entity, it is creature of God.


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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 6 months, 1 week ago
    It was Kant who perfectly framed the destruction of civilization we observe today when he wrote “I had to deny knowledge in order to make room for faith” in his Critique of Pure Reason
    http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kan...

    I wrote here 8 months ago “Humans are capable of three things that no other mammal can do viz. Reason, Emotions, and Imagination. The tool of Reason is logic specifically Aristotle’s logic as found in his Organon. The tool of Emotions is Faith. The tool of Imagination is Creativity. Properly integrated, these three functions allow we humans to Think.”

    Kant died in 1804. The DOI and the U S Constitution were the highest expression of Enlightenment ideals and they coincided with the birth of the age of unreason.

    To deny the use of Reason in the affairs of men is to invite destruction and butchery as normal. As Ayn Rand observed, we are being dragged back toward not only pre-industrial society but toward pre-civilization.

    I do not know what it will take to re-ignite a new age of Enlightenment short of violent upheaval.
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    • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
      It's possible a violent upheaval will only turn out for the worst. The American Revolution took seven years and 300 years of fits and starts before that (Dutch Golden Age, French Revolution, Swedish Miracle, Belgium). Now that America exists, the evidence for the efficacy of liberty and capitalism is on full display, I think it is private universities and continued technological development that are the best hope.
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      • Posted by j_IR1776wg 6 months, 1 week ago
        "It's possible a violent upheaval will only turn out for the worst..."

        "These are the times that try men’s souls; the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph." Thomas Paine
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        • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
          If there is a Thomas Paine out there, meaning someone with a distribution network and a plurality of independent minded people in among their audience, I'm not aware. I understand and appreciate the reason Trump has such a loyal following, but too many of them are evangelicals and none of them have the spirit of independence of which Adams, Jefferson, and Paine were exponents. Meaning, they are anarchists or demand Social Security and Medicare benefits and economic regulation. As Adams explained, the American revolution occurred in the minds of men during the 15 years prior to 1776. Today, nearly all of America lacks the integrity and pride to be anything other than self-righteous narcissists. They have been brainwashed with colonialist history, multiculturalism, mysticism, and emotionalism. A nation of cowards.
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          • Posted by j_IR1776wg 6 months, 1 week ago
            Sic transit gloria of Reason and Individual Rights.

            Emotions and warped imaginations rule the culture of the Earth. Those who survive the coming collapse will live in caves, hunting to survive by killing animals, and wearing their skins for warmth. To quote A. Einstein " the fourth world war will be fought with sticks and stones."
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            • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
              In a culture of money, anyone engaged in wealth creation through earned profit from production and trade rules the culture. For those who don't produce wealth (journalists, gov't bureaucrats, university staff), they are demonized and that seems like culture.
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  • Posted by JakeOrilley 6 months, 1 week ago
    I have read all of the above. Have always thought that Aristotle's perception of the state of the world was a good perception. I like the ideals of Plato, but they would never be realistic. Thanks for the thought provoking excerpt....
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    • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
      Thank you, Jake! Very briefly, the difference between Plato and Aristotle is reality. In my experience, the ideals of knowing and understanding reality are the most rewarding. And for human life on planet Earth, the only system that is rewarding.
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      • Posted by JakeOrilley 6 months, 1 week ago
        "Knowing and understanding reality" is quite the statement. And too many people "kids??" have no idea whata that would mean. Again - well stated....
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        • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
          Yes, not only quite a statement, but the essential starting point for any rational discussion with a lot of meat to it. For example, in Objectivist philosophy, there are two irreducible primaries: The law of identity (existence exists, A is A) and consciousness (consciousness is identification). I don't see the too many people "kids" reference.
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          • Posted by JakeOrilley 6 months, 1 week ago
            That was a backhanded reference to the fact that the majority of people, especially ones that have come through the college systems over the last decade or so do not have the background or the knowledge to understand the statement at any level.
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            • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
              Yes, thanks, and as you know, this is pathological. It is the intentional dismantling of a child's cognitive skills through see and say replacing phonics, then socialization replacing conceptualization, then emotionalism over rational principles. If you haven't already, read Ayn Rand's lengthy essay The Comprachicos.
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  • Posted by tutor-turtle 6 months, 1 week ago
    Yup.
    Now we ask the obvious question: what will be our Reichstag Fire moment?
    Another 9/11? Another weaponized virus? An Alien attack? No, not the 28 million Illegal Aliens that have already crossed our wide open border, I mean the other aliens, the little green men type.
    Who knows, maybe the Crimaleins are the plan... As Colonel Douglas MacGregor (Retired) has repeatedly suggested 'If only 1% of these invaders are here to cause trouble. That could be up to 300,000 military-aged young men intent on causing mayhem'
    The Israeli raid would look like a Sunday church bake sale.
    To put that number in context, we have 1.2 million men/women currently in uniform.
    The defense industry is having a field day. I hear all this talk of a three front war has their stock price booming, up 10% overnight. They must be partying it up in Vegas.
    War will stop when, and only when, it is no longer profitable to wage war.
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    • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
      War will stop only when it is no longer profitable to wage war? That's hardly an argument. It may sound good, but only to those who demonize earned profit. Force is always the default option for those who choose not to think for themselves and live productive lives. Massive retaliatory force by those who do is the only remedy.
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      • Posted by tutor-turtle 6 months, 1 week ago
        Having worked in the defense department for 35 years, I have more than passing knowledge on how the game works.
        We haven't "won" a war since WWII.
        If we were truly following the Constitution, our troops would be protecting our borders from the invasion occurring right now, instead we have some 800 bases all over the world and our country is all but unguarded.
        I'm not just cynical about the current state of affairs, I'm down right pissed off.
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        • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
          Yes, thanks, and you obviously know of which you speak. My point is that war profiteering is not the primary cause. It is our mixed economy, war and welfare statism. That is driven by the ethics of collectivism. Besides this book, a great piece is Rand's 1966 essay The Roots of War.
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  • Posted by term2 6 months ago
    People, as well as other animals, are primarily driven by the feelings. Humans CAN over-ride their emotions through reason and thought, but its a learned skill. Much easier to just go thru life on feelings, which is what the statists prey on. probably the reason the left keeps winning.
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    • Posted by 6 months ago
      Common belief, and not true. Certainly, the mental default option is automated responses, but people survive on reason. It is behavioral psychology that has perverted what most people believe about human cognition.
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      • Posted by term2 6 months ago
        But, that said, explain why over thousands of years socialism and its variants have survived as a predominant philosophy despite disastrous failures over and over again. No matter how it fails, it is resurrected again and again, with the explanation that it just wasn't done right.

        I think its just that living through emotion is just too powerful a force. Today, woke is just the accepting of that issue- how a person feels is the most important determiner of how a person is to be treated by others.
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  • Posted by 6 months, 1 week ago
    The first paragraph describes the moral code of Christianity. The second describes the founding principles of America. The third refers to the cause of 20th century mass murder: the malevolent universe premise of chaos and mysticism.
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