How I discovered Ayn Rand and Objectivism – My personal story
Posted by Maphesdus 11 years ago to Philosophy
It's difficult to say for certain when I was first introduced to Ayn Rand. For the longest time, “Atlas Shrugged” had always been one of those famous literary works, like “To Kill a Mockingbird” or “Catcher in the Rye,” which I knew were considered classics, but which I had never read and didn't know much about. Ayn Rand's magnum opus was among these, and it sort floated around in my subconscious, just below the level of awareness; existing, but in a state which was incorporeal and insubstantial.
One day, I was watching an episode of South Park titled “Chickenlover,” in which the character Officer Barbrady reveals that he is illiterate, but subsequently learns to read, and then reads “Atlas Shrugged” and decides never to read again because of it. This little cameo nudged “Atlas Shrugged” into my consciousness a bit more, and made me decide that perhaps maybe I wanted to possibly read it someday. I didn't know what the story was even about, but if it was getting made fun of on South Park, it had to be kind of a big deal, right? So I made a mental goal to eventually read “Atlas Shrugged” at some unspecified point in the indeterminate future. Then I went about my regular life as usual and soon forgot about it.
In 2009, I took a summer-sales job selling home security systems door-to-door. The company was sending sales-reps out of state, so I got to visit a part of the country I had never been to before. On the way there, during a layover between flights (tickets paid for by the company), I decided to browse the used book store at the airport. On one shelf there happened to be an old hardcover copy of “Atlas Shurgged.” I eagerly picked it up and read the brief synopsis on the back cover, which gave me a glimpse into a world on the brink of economic collapse. It sounded intriguing, and so I began flipping through the pages. Being somewhat impatient, I flipped towards the back of the book to see what state the world would end up in. Had the characters in the book solved the economic problems of their society? Had things fallen apart completely? What did their world look like? By pure chance, I happened to land on what turned out to be one of the most memorable exchanges of dialogue in the entire book:
––––––––––––––––––––––
“Okay, I'll tell you. You want me to be Economic Dictator?”
“Yes!”
“And you'll obey any order I give?”
“Implicitly!”
“Then start by abolishing all income taxes.”
“Oh no!” screamed Mr. Thompson, leaping to his feet. “We couldn't do that! That's . . . that's not the field of production. That's the field of distribution. How would we pay government employees?"
“Fire your government employees.”
“Oh, no! That's politics! That's not economics! You can't interfere with politics! You can't have everything!”
––––––––––––––––––––––
So... this was a novel about politics and economics? I smiled. This was in May of 2009, and the country was still feeling the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, so the story felt absolutely relevant to the current times. Unfortunately, I was flat broke, and didn't want to spend what little cash I had on a book, even if it did look like it would be a really good one. Looking at my watch, I realized my next plane was going to be departing soon, and I had only about ten minutes or so to get to the terminal. So I put “Atlas Shrugged” back on the shelf and walked out of the bookstore. It would be another three years before I finally picked it up again.
I spent that summer involved in what I had initially thought was going to be just another job to pay the bills, but which, looking back, I now realize taught me some very important life lessons. It was the first sales job I had ever had, and it gave me a totally new perspective on salesmen, business, and money. I admit I didn't do particularly well at the job, as I've always been an extremely shy and introverted person, and had a habit of being a bit submissive (when you're a salesman, these are not good personality traits to have).
Of course I wasn't the only one who was struggling. Many of the other sales reps also found they had significant difficulty in persuading people to buy our product. Taking note of our struggles, our team leader (who had done extremely well with sales in summers past) introduced us to a book which he said would help us overcome our weaknesses. That book was called “The Psychology of Selling,” by Brian Tracy. I didn't know it yet, but this book was going to have a profound impact on my life and my perspective on business and money. It was the first time in my life that I had ever read any self-help book, or any book that dealt directly with the issues of money, sales, and business. It was amazing. Although I admit my skills as a salesman didn't improve much, Brian Tracy's book started me on a journey of financial discovery, a quest to discover the inner workings of business, finance, and eventually, economics.
Following that summer, I started to develop a keen interest in money matters, and I began to actively seek out other self-help books on the subject. Over the next couple of years, I delved into various books like “Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” by Robert Kiyosaki, “Super Rich,” by Russell Simmons, “Think and Grow Rich,” and “The Law of Success,” both by Napoleon Hill, and “How to Win Friends & Influence People,” by Dale Carnegie, along with several others. Combined, these books taught me to think about business and money in a totally new light. They taught me that rather than slaving away for a paycheck at some mindless dead-end job where I would have little control over my own life, I could choose a different path – I could choose freedom. These books taught me that personal success, economic prosperity, and true financial independence were simply a matter of having the proper mindset, of understanding how to create and build real value. I still had not yet read “Atlas Shrugged,” but these other books had established in me a value system based on the principles of independence, personal responsibility, humility, productivity, and financial freedom. I was beginning to think like an entrepreneur.
[CONTINUED IN COMMENTS]
One day, I was watching an episode of South Park titled “Chickenlover,” in which the character Officer Barbrady reveals that he is illiterate, but subsequently learns to read, and then reads “Atlas Shrugged” and decides never to read again because of it. This little cameo nudged “Atlas Shrugged” into my consciousness a bit more, and made me decide that perhaps maybe I wanted to possibly read it someday. I didn't know what the story was even about, but if it was getting made fun of on South Park, it had to be kind of a big deal, right? So I made a mental goal to eventually read “Atlas Shrugged” at some unspecified point in the indeterminate future. Then I went about my regular life as usual and soon forgot about it.
In 2009, I took a summer-sales job selling home security systems door-to-door. The company was sending sales-reps out of state, so I got to visit a part of the country I had never been to before. On the way there, during a layover between flights (tickets paid for by the company), I decided to browse the used book store at the airport. On one shelf there happened to be an old hardcover copy of “Atlas Shurgged.” I eagerly picked it up and read the brief synopsis on the back cover, which gave me a glimpse into a world on the brink of economic collapse. It sounded intriguing, and so I began flipping through the pages. Being somewhat impatient, I flipped towards the back of the book to see what state the world would end up in. Had the characters in the book solved the economic problems of their society? Had things fallen apart completely? What did their world look like? By pure chance, I happened to land on what turned out to be one of the most memorable exchanges of dialogue in the entire book:
––––––––––––––––––––––
“Okay, I'll tell you. You want me to be Economic Dictator?”
“Yes!”
“And you'll obey any order I give?”
“Implicitly!”
“Then start by abolishing all income taxes.”
“Oh no!” screamed Mr. Thompson, leaping to his feet. “We couldn't do that! That's . . . that's not the field of production. That's the field of distribution. How would we pay government employees?"
“Fire your government employees.”
“Oh, no! That's politics! That's not economics! You can't interfere with politics! You can't have everything!”
––––––––––––––––––––––
So... this was a novel about politics and economics? I smiled. This was in May of 2009, and the country was still feeling the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, so the story felt absolutely relevant to the current times. Unfortunately, I was flat broke, and didn't want to spend what little cash I had on a book, even if it did look like it would be a really good one. Looking at my watch, I realized my next plane was going to be departing soon, and I had only about ten minutes or so to get to the terminal. So I put “Atlas Shrugged” back on the shelf and walked out of the bookstore. It would be another three years before I finally picked it up again.
I spent that summer involved in what I had initially thought was going to be just another job to pay the bills, but which, looking back, I now realize taught me some very important life lessons. It was the first sales job I had ever had, and it gave me a totally new perspective on salesmen, business, and money. I admit I didn't do particularly well at the job, as I've always been an extremely shy and introverted person, and had a habit of being a bit submissive (when you're a salesman, these are not good personality traits to have).
Of course I wasn't the only one who was struggling. Many of the other sales reps also found they had significant difficulty in persuading people to buy our product. Taking note of our struggles, our team leader (who had done extremely well with sales in summers past) introduced us to a book which he said would help us overcome our weaknesses. That book was called “The Psychology of Selling,” by Brian Tracy. I didn't know it yet, but this book was going to have a profound impact on my life and my perspective on business and money. It was the first time in my life that I had ever read any self-help book, or any book that dealt directly with the issues of money, sales, and business. It was amazing. Although I admit my skills as a salesman didn't improve much, Brian Tracy's book started me on a journey of financial discovery, a quest to discover the inner workings of business, finance, and eventually, economics.
Following that summer, I started to develop a keen interest in money matters, and I began to actively seek out other self-help books on the subject. Over the next couple of years, I delved into various books like “Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” by Robert Kiyosaki, “Super Rich,” by Russell Simmons, “Think and Grow Rich,” and “The Law of Success,” both by Napoleon Hill, and “How to Win Friends & Influence People,” by Dale Carnegie, along with several others. Combined, these books taught me to think about business and money in a totally new light. They taught me that rather than slaving away for a paycheck at some mindless dead-end job where I would have little control over my own life, I could choose a different path – I could choose freedom. These books taught me that personal success, economic prosperity, and true financial independence were simply a matter of having the proper mindset, of understanding how to create and build real value. I still had not yet read “Atlas Shrugged,” but these other books had established in me a value system based on the principles of independence, personal responsibility, humility, productivity, and financial freedom. I was beginning to think like an entrepreneur.
[CONTINUED IN COMMENTS]
Previous comments... You are currently on page 3.
Common law has nuisance law and it has covenants running with the land. So your example shows an ignorance of common law, not an argument for zoning laws.
What common law does not do is give some bureaucrat the right to decide what I can do with my land or building. Zoning laws unconstitutional, a violation of property rights, and evil.
You are combining two things "our building and engineering codes and principles." Principles are different than codes. Principles are about the science of engineering. Codes are about the law. Codes allow people to you use force to comply, whether they make sense from an engineering point of view or not.
If we had the equivalent of building codes in the electronics industry, we would still be using vacuum tubes and punch cards. Clearly there are engineering principles in electronics, but not building codes.
The problem with the safety argument, is that it is used by every dictator and crony capitalist since the beginning of time and it is violation of people's natural rights. Common law has rules protecting safety, it just does not allow bureaucrats to tell people what to do unless they have violated someone else's natural rights. For example, guns are potentially dangerous so we should require all gun owners to have gun safes - that is the regulatory state approach. The common law approach requires that you actually cause harm, the government cannot treat you like a criminal unless you have actually caused or threatened to cause someone harm.
Ron Paul on how the war on drugs is racist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tgjs58i7...
"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness," by Michelle Alexander & Cornel West:
http://www.amazon.com/The-New-Crow-Incar...
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Is this sentence directed at me or ewv?
Also, I've stated a couple times now that I listened to Atlas Shrugged as an audio book, which I do not believe is any different from reading it as a physical book. It's literally the exact same material. The only difference is whether I'm receiving the information through my sense of hearing or my sense of sight. If I learned to read braille and then found a braille version of the book, I could even potentially receive the information through my sense of touch (I can't read braille, that's just a hypothetical, but you get the idea). As long as the information enters my mind and is interpreted as cognitive imagery, does it really matter which of my sensory organs it came through?
:)
I had a philosophy teacher a while ago who said he used to think he was a conservative when he lived in New York, but when he moved to Utah everyone perceived him as being a radical liberal, even though his views and opinions remained exactly the same. What this demonstrates, at least in my opinion, is that the political position which we perceive both ourselves and others to embody is dependent upon our current environment almost as much as it is upon our actual beliefs.
I've noticed that many of the other people on this forum seem to be from the south-east, while I'm from the mid-west, so cultural difference could potentially be a contributing factor in the disparity of opinion. Part of it could also be a generational gap, as I've noticed a significant percentage of people here are in their forties, fifties, and even sixties, whereas I'm 28 and still in college. When you take a 49 year old man from the south-east and put him in the same room as a 28 year old guy from the mid-west, the probability that they'll agree with each other is very slim, as have we have seen several times over in my debates with the other people in this forum.
You call my perspective "statist," but I prefer to think of it more as "anti-anarchist." I strongly dislike anarchism as a political theory, and a big problem I have with Ayn Rand's philosophy is that she claimed it was supposedly anti-Communist, but really it was just anti-government. As an example of this, consider the situation surrounding the motion picture adaptation of her book "We The Living" in 1942. The film, which was produced without Rand's permission in Fascist Italy during the rule of Mussolini, was initially allowed because the Fascist government at the time thought the film was anti-Communist propaganda. And given how much the Fascists and the Communists hated each other (Black shirts versus Red shirts), a story ridiculing the Soviet Union and its Communist government was thought to be a good thing, and so the Fascists allowed it. But once the movie was released, and the people of Italy started flocking to see it, the government officials realized that it was just as much anti-Fascist as it was anti-Communist (after all, it was critical of all government), and so they pulled it from the theaters and demanded that all copies of the film be burned. Thankfully, the producers of the film decided to save the negatives in a locked box in the basement of one of their homes, and they burned another unimportant film in its place.
Now you might be thinking, "Oh, well Fascism and Communism are pretty much the same as each other anyway, so it makes sense that 'We The Living' could simultaneously criticize them both under the guise of criticizing the latter, but that doesn't mean Ayn Rand was critical of ALL government." This may have been a valid argument, were it not for the fact that Ayn Rand also criticized the American government in her first televised interview with Mike Wallace in 1959, during which she made the absurd claim that both parties were socialist. Apparently Ayn Rand believed that "socialism" referred to any government which establishes and enforces laws and regulations. Maybe you'll argue that that's not how Ayn Rand defined socialism, but I think the fact that she advocated a total separation of government and economy (something which has never existed, by the way, not even in 19th century America), along with her obvious belief that regulation never serves any legitimate purpose, reveals that she absolutely would have considered any and all government regulation to be a form of socialism, which is totally absurd. If that's the definition of socialism that we're operating under, then there has never been a non-socialist government in the history of mankind, nor will there ever be one in the future. Ayn Rand's definition of socialism was so broad that it included every possible form of government. In short, she was an anarchist, although she didn't realize it. Ayn Rand claimed to have hated anarchy, but the descriptions she provides of her ideal society (Galt's Gulch) can be called nothing else but an endorsement of anarchism. I don't think she contradicted herself intentionally, but her understanding of business, government, and human nature were all so shallow that she inadvertently did so anyway. That other guy, ewv, has said I just don't understand Ayn Rand, but I don't think that's actually the case. I think I understand her arguments very well, but I also understand the counter-arguments against her, and many of them are incredibly valid. You say that the disputes against Ayn Rand's philosophy are not based on reason, but all that tells me is that you haven't bothered to actually delve into the disputes or attempt to look at things from another perspective. Granted, some arguments do amount to nothing more than ad homonym attacks, but there are many which really are based on reason. Anyone who denies that has obviously not bothered to actually look at the arguments, or they deliberately ignore them.
As for where I stand on economic issues, my favorite economic theorist is Ludwig von Mises who, unlike Rand, provided me with what I felt was a logical and scientific explanation as to why Communism doesn't work. Although I agree with Ayn Rand's conclusion that Communism and Socialism are tyrannical and despotic (just look at what's going on in Venezuela), I don't feel that she ever provided a satisfactory argument to support that conclusion, as a vast majority of her arguments typically rely almost entirely on appeals to emotion and argumentation by assertion, neither of which are scientifically valid methods of establishing or proving a point. Many Objectivists don't want to admit that most of Ayn Rand's arguments are based on emotion rather than logic, but if you read the books "Without a Prayer: Ayn Rand and the Close of Her System," by John W. Robbins, and "Ayn Rand Contra Human Nature," by Greg S. Nyquist, they expose this aspect of her reasoning quite well. And when I compare Ayn Rand's writings against those of Ludwig von Mises, it becomes painfully obvious to me what the difference is between a genuinely logical argument and an emotionally charged one. Even though Rand and Mises both attack Communist/Socialist theory, Mises does it in a way that is calm, cool, and collected, and actually narrows in and focuses on real arguments presented by actual Marxists, whereas Rand tends to simply write long-winded and angry rants about any opinions she dislikes, even if they have nothing to do with Marxism. A significant portion of John Galt's speech at the end of Atlas Shrugged is really more of an attack on Christianity and religion than it is an attack on Marxism. The fact that Ayn Rand considered her ideological enemy to be Immanuel Kant rather than Karl Marx reveals the utter lack of focus and direction in her line of thinking. If you're trying to refute Marxism, it doesn't make sense to attack non-Marxists.
I frequently get accused of being a statist and an advocate of totalitarianism, but don't worry, I actually abhor Communism and Fascism just as much as the rest of you – I'm just not an Objectivist. I've noticed that some of the more ardent and enthusiastic proponents of Ayn Rand seem to think that a rejection of Objectivism is automatically an embrace of Communism and Fascism; but I think that looking at the world through such a simplistic lens is misleading, and says more about the person who thinks that way than it does about the person they're accusing.
I recently took a philosophy class in which one of the other students was legitimately a full-blown Communist – and I don't mean he was just a progressive liberal, I mean he openly called himself a Communist – and I often liked to poke fun at him for the ridiculous amount of control that he thought government should have over people's personal lives. To illustrate, let me tell you a story: in the philosophy class, each student was required, over the course of the semester, to give a presentation in which they would apply a particular philosophy to a specific case study. And on the day the Communist guy gave his presentation, he chose to address America's problem with obesity, arguing that a Communist government could eliminate obesity by rationing and regulating the amount of food that everyone was allowed to eat, at which point I shouted out, "Yes! People are very skinny in North Korea!" The whole class laughed at that, as immediately prior to his presentation, another girl in the class had also given a presentation on Communism, except that she was against it, and she talked about how the Communist government of North Korea was causing its own citizens to starve to death. So everyone had context, which made the Communist guy's argument appear absurd. I don't think he liked me very much.
Anyway, I guess I kind of went overboard on my response there. Does that answer your question regarding my personal philosophical foundation?
Fred
I agree with all your points, but you must acknowledge that our building codes are necessary from an engineering standpoint. Without question, our building and engineering codes and principles have allowed us to be on the forefront of building skyscrapers and other engineering marvels that match up or exceed any in the world.
I think that we are talking about different types of rules. I'm talking about safety oriented ones and you are talking about inventive ones. We both agree that government should never stand in the way of new materials or engineering for any other purpose than safety. What you build or develop that will reach the public market does affect other people. The fine line begins when you invent a new stove in your house and it blows up my house next door along with yours. Laws of that type should always be written by specialists in each field and not for any competitive reasons as they often are.
Fred
Your question is a good one. We need to have good people stand for school board elections, this becomes even more important with Common core on the near horizon.
Fred
(FTR, what I want is for business owners to call their own shots... and succeed or fail accordingly, on their own merit. Not because some snot nose comes along and wants to ruin his life's work because he wasn't waited on the way he wanted to be. It is not a criminal act to deny service, no one is harmed, no rights are infringed upon. Business is a value for value exchange, if I think you work against my values I don't want you to benefit from my hard work. And I'm sure you would take the same stance if you had a clue what it takes to own and run a business. It's really very simple.)
The fact is that outsiders to a certain function, who have spent signficant time studying that function, often know more than the people who do the same thing year in and year out. The issue of do you have 20 years experience or one year of experience repeated 20 times.
I consult on projects. Were I to have acted as a project manager on projects of this size, I would have seen 6-10 in a 20 year career. Instead, I've seen dozens if not scores of projects from all angles and with access to data and documentation to those projects that most project managers never see. Do they know some things that I don't? Probably. Would they be wise to follow the above argument and take no advice from me? Probably not.
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