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Atlas Shrugged -- For Adults Only

Posted by starlisa 10 years, 4 months ago to Books
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The first thing I read by Rand was Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal.

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THIS ARTICLE REPURPOSED FROM: http://lamrot-hakol.blogspot.com/2012/10...

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The other day, I was talking to my partner about Atlas Shrugged at the dinner table, and my 12 year old daughter asked what it was. I told her it's a book by Ayn Rand, and that she can't read it until she's 21.

My partner stared at me and asked why. After all, I'm an Objectivist. I think Rand's philosophy is incredibly important. So why would I bar my daughter from reading it until she's an adult?

I've felt this way for at least a decade, but given the President's comments about Ayn Rand's books being something you'd pick up as a 17-18 year old feeling misunderstood, and then get rid of once you realized that thinking only about yourself wasn't enough, I thought it would be worthwhile to explain why kids shouldn't read Atlas Shrugged.

The thing is, Obama is right. In a way. Let me explain that.

I didn't read Atlas Shrugged until I was 33 years old. In fact, other than Anthem, which I may have read in passing in high school, I never read anything of Rand's until I was 32, and I started with her essays. Maybe I'll post about how and why I got into those at a later date. But as someone who didn't get into Rand's philosophy as a kid, it took me a while to realize that for the vast majority of people, reading it as a teenager is almost inevitably going to create the opposite effect that Rand had in mind.

There's a common misconception that Objectivism is about being selfish and grasping and greedy. It's an understandable misunderstanding. After all, Rand wrote a book of essays called The Virtue of Selfishness. She spoke against altruism and in favor of selfishness. The thing is, though, that in Rand's writing, those are "terms of art". A term of art, or jargon, is a word that's used a specific way in a specific field, regardless of how it's used colloquially. In politics, to "depose" means to remove a leader. In law, to "depose" means to have someone give a deposition. In medicine, an "ugly" infection is one that doesn't respond well to antibiotics.

We're all familiar with groups "reclaiming" perogative words. "Queer" was an insult when I was growing up, and it still is for a lot of people. Yet to the younger generation of GLBT teens, "queer" is simply how they identify. Rand used the term "selfish" to mean acting to further ones long term and global well being, given the understanding that we are not alone in the world, and that what I do to others can be done to me as well. There is no other way to describe that in a single world, so far as I'm aware, than selfishness. Or if we allow a modifier, "rational selfishness".

But Rand failed. She failed to communicate this in a way that would be clear enough to get past the negative connotations of selfishness as meaning a blind, grasping devotion to ones short term desires, paying no attention to the world around us. Even expanding the term to "rational selfishness" didn't work, because people understood "rational" to mean "cold and unemotional" and concluded that "rational selfishness" meant cold, hard, unemotional, uncaring selfishness. Like a robot that lacks all empathy.

But adolescents are a different story. Adolescence is a time when we are detaching ourselves from our role as dependent children, and learning to stand on our own, personally empowered. When I was 17, I remember one evening during an argument with my father, exclaiming, "You're a person, and I'm a person. Why should you have any more right to decide than I do!" And I was absolutely convinced of my righteousness. Two years later, when my younger brother was 17, I heard him say virtually the exact same thing. I looked at my father and said, "I'm so sorry, Dad. And I wish there was some way I could explain it to him." But I knew there wasn't. You can't explain that to an adolescent. They have to learn to grow up and realize that the world doesn't revolve around them.

Which is one of the reasons why a lot of adolescents love Atlas Shrugged. They miss the bigger picture, and only pick up on the message that they shouldn't have to sacrifice themselves for others. Which is a good message, but they conflate it with their irrational selfishness. Their self-centered, almost solipsistic view of the world. And when they do grow up, as most of them do, they jettison Objectivism, thinking that it's part and parcel of the adolescent mindset they no longer need.

And that's why Obama said what he did. It's absolutely true that 17 and 18 year olds who are feeling misunderstood, and whose self is feeling threatened would pick up Atlas Shrugged and see it as a vindication of what they're feeling. And it's absolutely true that someone like that reading the book would, in the vast majority of cases, throw it away once they grow up and realize that we're all in this together, so to speak.

And that's why I won't let my daughter read the book. Because it takes a certain amount of maturity to understand that the kind of altruism that says doing for others is always more moral than doing for oneself is evil and anti-human, but that benevolence and empathy are vitally important virtues. The vice of altruism always leads to bad results in the long run, even if it may seem beneficial in the short term. Because giving requires a recipient. And if receiving is a bad thing, there's always going to be someone bad and wretched. More than that, you're always going to need poor people, because without them, you can never be virtuous. It's an ugly world that raises altruism up as the highest virtue.

Perhaps we need to find another term to reflect what Rand called "selfishness". The battle to reclaim that word was lost before it even started. All it does now is feed into the ignorance of the left.


All Comments

  • Posted by SteveFoerster 6 years, 8 months ago
    I happened across this post because we're a newly homeschooling family and I'm weighing assigning one of Rand's works for my twelve year old. Normally at that age I'd start with Anthem, since it's easily digestible and thus an ideal "gateway drug", but I was considering whether the Atlas Project global group read of Atlas Shrugged is too good an opportunity to miss, even at his age.

    I can say that none of my kids is likely to be interested later on in the self-loathing aspects of Progressivism, nor do I think that adolescents with access to adult explanations are incapable of understanding Rand's idiosyncratic use of words like "selfishness" or "altruism". Mine aren't, at least.
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  • Posted by amagi 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Wonderful - and the Romantic
    Manifesto too ! I am just re-
    reading The New Left- The Anti-
    Industrial Revolution. Here we
    go again; the Berkley crowd
    have been substituted by OWS.
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  • Posted by joanaugust 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I attended NBI also; was so thankful for Branden's readings of Ayn Rand's Short stories; I have some phonograph records, a signed Atlas Shrugged 25th anniversary (?), and a signed Romantic Manifesto.
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  • Posted by amagi 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If the 'great line' appears in volume II, perhaps I can help. II starts with Gail Wynand holding a gun to his temple. Volume I was lost; someone may have borrowed it and never returned it. Later editions still sells on the net by Haugenbok.no. I see the paperback is sold out, but more copies are expected. Still moving !
    The book was translated by journalist Johan
    Hambro who lived in the U.S. from 1939 to 82 and the translation was done in 1943, but the book came out in 1949, not so strange as Norway was in war till May 8, 1945, and all businesses, if not devastated and closed, was
    in bad shape.
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  • Posted by khalling 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    walter donway (wdonway) also has an early edition that ayn rand signed for him in NY. How wonderful. I would love to see a Norwegian translation of a great line out of The Fountainhead.
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  • Posted by amagi 10 years, 4 months ago
    What a wonderful walk down memory lane with the many tales of how all of you discovered Rand. Sorry to be late, but I picked up The Fountainhead in Norwegian translation (two volumes) when I was 17 (1958). It was different from anything I had ever read so I devoured it and
    searched for more. Found Atlas Shrugged (3 volumes) in Danish translation shortly thereafter.
    Fast forward; Attended NBI in New York in 65 and 66. Ayn Rand autographed my American copy of Atlas and answered a couple of modest questions. She was very graceful about it too.
    I had always been reading, searching for I did not know what. Those who search, no matter what age, will be ready when they find her writings.
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  • Posted by johnpe1 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    didn't "take", over there -- here 'tis:::
    Lisa, I enjoyed reading your post. I first read Atlas Shrugged when I was 19, after having read We The Living and The Fountainhead. I never got confused about moral selfishness, and Rand surprised me when she said that "the world ends" when we die, indicating that everything revolves around the sovereign individual. But it's true -- each of us makes personal decisions on an individual basis.
    When Nat Taggart said, "The public be damned" he was talking to adults and meant that caring for self is the adequate motivation for choices sufficient to "lift all boats", in my view. However, most adults are too numb -- from the horribly imprecise language which we share -- to think through this with real rationality. (And, of course, the imprecision is made worse by intentional distortions for political reasons.) So, even adults are unable to see that altruism is a vice. Especially when compassion is paraded in front of us as the license for the political enterprise of buying votes by any means available. Especially when compassion is paraded in front of us as the license for the political enterprise of buying votes by any means available.
    I just hope that the current disillusionment with big government takes root and grows. The three installments of Atlas Shrugged, in whose blog your essay was cited, should also help.

    Thanks again for your words, and Happy 2014! -- johnPE78
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  • Posted by tdechaine 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Not funny. Rand never used etymology "to come up with new definitions."
    She always used definitions to best explain concepts, not to confuse them.
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  • Posted by 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    It's less geometry and more language arts. Parallel construction means words of a similar pattern. Benevolence and malevolence share a structure, but are opposites. Malfeasance and misfeasance share a structure and are not opposites, but more gradations of a given concept. Selfism and altruism, again, are parallel terms, but opposites. Really, the opposite of altruism is egoism, since alter=other and ego=self. But egoism is too close to egotism (note how Rand herself mixed them up), and thanks to the quack Freud, most people don't think of ego as meaning self; but only part of one's self.
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  • Posted by 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    It's the other way around. It isn't as though "selfish" meant "acting for one's self interest" and it was corrupted into "being grasping and disregarding others". The latter is the actual meaning of the word. Rand wanted to co-opt it.

    This was understandable. Most people think of selfish as the opposite of selfless. Rand opposed selflessness as life-killing. She was right about that. But the opposite of selfless is not selfish. It never has been. No more than the opposite of helpless is helpful.

    It's Rand who was engaging in the purposeful propagandizing of words, meanings, and concepts. And while her intent was praiseworthy, I can hardly think of a single thing that has been more counterproductive.
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If we're promoting the basic concept of willfully utilizing the ability to rationally reason through reactions and thoughts to a real world that we exist in, why would we cooperate with the purposeful propagandizing of words, meaning, and concepts basic to our argument?
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  • Posted by 10 years, 4 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Using etymology to come up with new definitions of words is a mug's game. Words mean what they mean. You can't say, "Oh, but according to the etymology, it would really mean this." We've seen people trying to use antisemitism to include bias against Arabs, when the word was coined explicitly to mean hatred of Jews. You can object to the coinage, but if it's a done deal, which it is both in the case of antisemitism and selfishness, you're stuck with it, and quibbling about etymology is just silly.

    Again, do we want to communicate effectively, or do we want to be dicks?
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