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John D. Rockefeller, the founder of the Standard Oil Company, also used less than admirable tactics in subverting his competition and obtained the first U.S. business trust, giving him a government enforced monopoly of the entire oil industry, allowing him to drive oil prices as high as he liked at the expense of the American public.
Telsa was amazing in a different way. He made circuits that I do not understand how to analyze, so I cannot explain why they work. My colleague built a Tesla coil and show it to me. I don't think he understood it in terms of formal circuit analysis. I get the idea it was more of an art for him.
These are some amazing engineers who made the modern world possible. Whom did Edison use force on besides the elephant he electrocuted?
Edison's tactics included the frequent killing of "stray" dogs via electrocution, the killing of Topsy the elephant at Coney Island (which was filmed), and even the first electrical execution of a criminal (William Kemmler) using the newly invented electric chair. Edison used these events (all of which he helped mastermind) to create anti-AC propaganda, telling the press that only DC electricity was safe for public use.
After losing bids for contracts to Telsa and Westinghouse, Edison printed numerous pamphlets which he sent to journalists and lighting utilities companies that were considering purchasing equipment from Tesla, claiming that Tesla's inventions violated his patents, and Edison threatened that as soon as the patent infringement cases had settled, any company that had purchased Tesla's equipment would find themselves without a supplier.
If you want more detail about the feud between Tesla and Edison, as well as an intricate look at the immoral tactics used by Edison, there's an excellent book about Tesla's life that I highly recommend:
"Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity," by David J. Kent
http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/tesla-da...
There's also a fascinating documentary by the Discovery Channel titled "The Unknown Genius of Nikola Tesla," which you can watch here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dpn33EunG...
Thanks for the link.. I'm listening to the documentary on and off when I have a chance in the background at work. The beginning sounded like the intro to a pseudoscience show about UFOs, but the first 10 minutes was good-- not woo-woo.
Good exchange.
I have been reading this thread with some interest also. One thing that I think is also important to keep in mind is that the market works eventually and restrains even these moguls unless the government interferes with or hampers the cycle (and always has to varying degree). For instance: Rockefeller's oil and pipelines hurt Vanderbilt's rail business. Edison's electric light-bulb was what beat down Rockefeller's virtual kerosene monopoly for lighting, after his kerosene production destroyed the whale oil market and probably saved several species from extinction. After that Edison was knocked down a few rungs by Westinghouse and Tesla... Creative destruction works. Rozar said “We just need to remember that we fight things of this nature by limiting the governments ability to act on behalf of a business." Well, yes, but we don't always need the government to step in and make it hard on businesses because we fear a monopoly either. In fact government should stay out of businesses business, unless a case can be brought of criminal activity (collusion, bribery, injury, etc.). It should act to protect start-ups and foster competition for those large companies but it doesn't (I don't mean offering seed money [Solyndra!]). More often than not the unintended consequences of government action end up making/picking winners and losers and almost always the consumers are among the losers. The cronyism, patronage, and buying of politicians is an example of the wrong way to run a government or a market economy. There will always be unscrupulous men who want to get ahead not by competing, but by government assistance, though it may be brought about as easily by punishing the competition as by rewarding the crony for his donations with contracts or favorable laws. Naturally, there will always be some unscrupulous men in office all too happy to take a kickback and interfere in the market using any artifice they can imagine and package for the "greater good", (often with taxpayer money) when in fact they mean their own good. We should expect more from our politicians since we get to screen them and hire them than we do from the businessman, however the slant always seems to favor and excuse the politician while blaming the businessman. The politician has the advantage; he has the power and the means to use the force of law, and often the ear of the media. The greatest threat is not the robber baron but the politician who facilitates him. This in no way is an excuse for the excesses or unscrupulous tactics of some of the so called “robber barons”.
Respectfully,
O.A.
The only thing I'd add is this wasn't exactly a one was bad the other good kind of thing. They both let their ego get in the way of both science and invention. for instance, many of Tesla's later inventions were based on dubious science. For example the harmonics stuff is dubious. Lighting at a distance. The idea he beat Marconi at wireless communication is dubious, although I am not sure he personally made that claim-but his supporters have.
I think that what causes the most harm is when the enterprise uses legislation to their advantage. Jobs was definitely guilty of this as was Gates in lobbying for laws that make it more difficult of the small inventor to succeed. . Carnegie and Rockefeller were guilty/hypocritical of manipulating tariffs to their advantage and the disadvantage of competitors. Those areas are where the most damage can be done.
The men that made this the greatest nation in recorded history can be counted on one hand. You mentioned two of them....
Get you hands on the DVD 'The Men Who Built America' by Patrick Reams, and learn how capitalism unfettered can change the world...just as it built this nation.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MaJeW4XB...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qzbNTRxV...
"The day of combination is here to stay. Individualism has gone, never to return."
— John D. Rockefeller, age 41, in 1880
The results do not match your projections.
Your first link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MaJeW4XB... makes a mockery of your argument.
Your second link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qzbNTRxV... was obviously a preschool project.
Want to try again to explain how we got to where we are?
http://www.zimmers.net/cbmpics/hvic.html...
"teams do. Wal-Mart is just a spectacular example of what happens when people find a way to work together – where almost four hundred thousand people have come together as a group like this, with a real feeling of partnership, and have been able, for the most part,
"to put the needs of their individual egos behind the needs of their team."
Sam Walton
There's a "businessman" for you. A guy who learned his business ethic from Japan, Inc, I would guess.
I'm not damning all businessmen. I'm just pointing out that not all businessmen are traders.
Only because there's a track record of the Orrin Boyles and James Taggarts in the business world (coughSteveJobscoughBillGates)
Can you picture just how many jobs these two created?
Or the wealth for their investors?
Or the sideline businesses that support their products?
I wonder how many jobs would have been created had superior technologies been allowed to prosper but for their "pull" with government and existing industry insiders (IBM, for example).
There are many myths abounding in the modern world (Jap cars were actually superior in the 70s, illegal aliens are decent, hard-working folk, etc) and among them is the idea that there was just Microsoft and Apple, and everything they did was superior to the competition, which is demonstrably false.
Rand's philosophy asserts, as I understand it, that free market competition will bring about superior products, yet that *hasn't* been the case in the OS/personal computer field.
And, with the unbridled success of iToys and the emergence of Windows 8, the decades old goal of these two nears fruition...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CtjhWhw2...
I have a post on this in here-but I can't find it. Here is a link to my husband's blogpost :
http://hallingblog.com/corporations-have...
And that Bill Gates could be as close as it gets?
Gates has made many middle class folks millionaires, including one of his early secretaries. Not to mention that he gives virtual fortunes to charities....
Did she start in a smaller basement than Gates?
Is she not living 'large', regardless how she views profits?
Has she donated her discoveries to mankind?
Gates was always all about the money. And he's a leftist progressive.
Can you name and/or describe the laptop?
Tandy Model 100. IIRC, Gates wrote the BASIC for it.
So did I...Bill Gates.
"And why on earth would someone from the Gulch ask if she "donated" her discoveries to mankind? She has no requirement to donate anything to anyone unless she wants to."
Maybe because you said this: "...she cares nothing for fame or money,"
As of now, nobody knows who you are even talking about...but we all know what Bill Gates has done, and returned to the people.
This all began with the dissing of Bill Gates.
Your mysterious Mother Theresa of blood testing may be all that you hope, but you haven't explained why Bill Gates is a demon.
Maybe because he isn't any such thing. And thousands (maybe millions) of people are thanking him for his value.
Rearden is a self-made man; Gates was made by his daddy (a millionaire), IBM, and the U.S. government. Likewise, Jobs was made by the genius of Steve Wozniak, and the U.S. government.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424.... You should go read it before you get too excited here.... The point is that despite all the supposed heroics, what we see as :business icons: do not necessarily rise to the character of a totally unblemished, wonderful person. A lot of times there is a lot of baggage and less than honorable actions that they, or their companies, have done to progress forward. I think the original premise here was that the picture was of Ayn Rand sating that the business man does good, and the politician does bad. There are other examples of how that is not necessarily true. There are a lot of businessmen today who are as much a politician as a businessman and politicians that are as much businessmen as politicians. There is no distinct line. Bill Gates has done his share of lobbying, contributing, and special interesting to advance MS interests, as well as Steve Jobs did. It is part of the framework we live in today.
If Gates is as close to a Rearden as it gets, then John Dillinger is as close to Batman as you can get.
I wonder if this is the case with OSs. Computers are appliances that can do many things. Embedded computers, say those that control the fuel/air mixture in an engine, are more reliable but only do one thing. Personal computers were a disruptive innovation, making computing accessible to a market for whom it was previously too complicated. The way to do that is with an OS tightly partnered with the uP vender (the Wintel alliance) and applications that are made by the same vender as the OS. This seems like the OS vender using its position anti-competitively to control the application market, but maybe it worked out that way b/c personal computers were a disruptive innovation (brought a technology to a new market) and benefited from more integration / less modularization.
As you can tell I'm fuzzy on these concepts. I'm a tech expert trying to learn the business side. My main point is I'm not sure that Micro$oft's and Apple's success is owed as heavily to anti-competitive practices as it seems.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundling_o...
The tie-in of OS to hardware has been around since the 1950s in large part due to computer languages not being in existence that could generically target various hardware platforms at high speed and the OS therefore being written in low-level, non-portable languages. The situation began improving in the 1970s, before the PC architecture as we know it existed. In the 1980s, it was absolutely possible to install something like Unix on hardware using the Intel 80x86 architecture, and Motorola 68000 architecture. In the face of this reality, Microsoft went an unethical direction, IMO.
I agree with nickursis's comments too.
(sigh)
Btw, I *still* come across pages that won't load except in IE...