Debate over use of jumbo bomber as wildfires rage in West

Posted by $ nickursis 6 years, 9 months ago to Government
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So, one has to wonder why the economy of scale is being denied by the Forest service, especially with large fires?
SOURCE URL: https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/debate-over-jumbo-bomber-wildfires-rage-west-154635190.html


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  • Posted by DrZarkov99 6 years, 9 months ago
    This is primarily a budget issue. The per hour cost of big aircraft is pretty high. There's also a safety factor involved, as the air above a fire is very turbulent, and a big aircraft crashing with a sizable fuel load could create a big fire source.

    There's also a tactical factor involved, as smaller aircraft can be more precise in where they drop their loads, getting into difficult terrain that would challenge a big aircraft. The Forest Service has noted this, with experience over the years using the big Martin Mars seaplanes (only two left flying). If the terrain is very hilly, they'd rather use a mix of helicopters and dedicated smaller aircraft like the CL-412, especially designed for firefighting.

    Then there's the retardant dispersal issue. What seems like low altitude for the big aircraft (much higher than a small aircraft can achieve) can result in a wider spread of retardant, reducing the effective concentration levels. There's more to the issue than just gross payload.
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    • Posted by $ 6 years, 9 months ago
      Doc, not to disagree, but to disagree with you, Evergreen Aviation pioneered the large passenger jet conversion process about 20 years ago, there was a huge (I mean huge) fire in southern Oregon that scorched a huge chunck and houses. They asked to be allowed to use it and were told no. It has been a continual fight ever since, and this interview was with a former FS senior manager, who explained it this way: "If we allow those planes, then we would cut the time and people involved by 30% or more, resulting in a significant budget cut for the FS". The planes are modified to drop a precise pattern, and have additional lift mechanisms and specific flight deign additions to make the perfectly safe to work this way.

      Here is some articles that discuss the issue:

      http://www.cbsnews.com/news/worlds-la...

      This report suggest the issue is they are "locked into" a model with sizes of 1-5K gallons:

      https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_br...

      Here is an article for 2015 asking the same questions:

      http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/west...

      The planes have been called to several overseas countries, and worked perfectly fine. I think it is more if an "get out of the box " issue, than hard problems. People do not spend millions on something they do not have a good idea will work for what they are building it for (at least not in the private sector).
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  • Posted by chad 6 years, 9 months ago
    It reminds me of a girl I once dated who worked for the BLM (SORRY, won't do that again) and the excuse she gave for destruction of the land on the Arizona Strip. I asked her about a number of new short roads that I saw that went nowhere, were the ranchers doing it? Were they trying to develop water? No, she replied, it was the BLM trying to use up money in their fund so they could get more next year. I was incredulous. So I queried, a rancher who wants to develop a water source has to fill out forms, spend money and time, sometimes years while the BLM determines what kind of environmental impact a rancher might have while the BLM does not worry about impact, it just tears up the land for no reason except to spend money? Yes, was the reply, in the long run the environment will be better served!
    Why limit the use of retardant or water to control a fire to 5000 gallons? This limits more than just the largest aircraft, there are those that drop 8000 and 11000 gallons. What I learned in sales is to find out what the motivation is and meet those needs. The motivation isn't to save expenditures, homes, property, forest or lives. The motivation is to spend money and fighting the fire slowly consumes more money than fighting it quickly with larger aircraft. The only determining factor should be the requirement of putting out the fire, not how big is the plane!!??
    Ultimately the first argument should be considered, should the federal government control any more than the 10 square miles ceded to it for its operation? No. None! Let people be free to choose at any given moment what is best for their situation and then do it.
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    • Posted by $ 6 years, 9 months ago
      Indeed, I do believe it was FDR who led the land grab, and it has continued till today.
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      • Posted by DrZarkov99 6 years, 9 months ago
        Actually, Teddy Roosevelt started the snatch, with the best intentions (like all progressives) to preserve wilderness areas as national parks. He didn't envision how out of hand that would get with his successor Presidents.
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        • Posted by $ 6 years, 9 months ago
          Thank you for the correction, I do believe that FDR did increase the take to huge proportions though, he was a "progressive" kind of guy. "Your chicken in my pot" as he used to say... :)
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  • Posted by Herb7734 6 years, 9 months ago
    If a forest fire puts property at risk, then aiding in stopping it is a legitimate function of the government. Doing it in the most cost efficient and swiftest way is, of course, the desired way to do it. So, what's the problem? Simple. The Forest Service is a government entity, and as such can be relied upon to do it the least efficient way even though a better alternative is available. In any case, private firefighters would do a better job. If government gave up taxing for the service, private firefighting companies would spring up .like grubs on a dead cat.
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  • Posted by Esceptico 6 years, 9 months ago
    Let’s see here. Forest management has been successfully denied by the greens, even private forests to a great degree. Forest fires have gotten worse due to lack of management and the government debates the use of larger aircraft to fight the larger fires. Who would expect anything else?
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  • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 6 years, 9 months ago
    I'd be checking the financial situation of the politicians and companies involved...not to mention, somewhere down the road the BLM outlawing settlements in these "Forest Fire" zones and that land now under the control of the Fed. gov.
    Anyone look into Sustainable Development or project 2030?...maybe that's been the plan all along.
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  • Posted by $ blarman 6 years, 9 months ago
    The only relevant concern I can see is that smaller planes can operate out of a wider variety of locations. Those jumbo jets require looooong runways for takeoff (and landing), limiting their effective operating areas - especially in the remote forests of the west. Since that wasn't mentioned, I don't think it's the problem. My fear is that this has become one more area for graft.
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  • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 6 years, 9 months ago
    Having just returned from Colorado (driven there and back using two different routes) I can honestly say I am appalled by quantity of dead tall pines along side live vibrant ones. The landscape was such that easily there were 2-3 dead standing trees to every live one. I can only assume that the eco-wackos have won the day and would rather sweat out a seasonal storm that will burn many hundreds of acres than responsibly allow a logging company come in to clear out the more than ample kindling.

    I took pictures of this, if I could I would post them here.

    Debating the jumbo bombers is idiotic. We have horrendous fires from time to time in Northern Arizona, these planes would save lives.
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  • Posted by Animal 6 years, 9 months ago
    So, what's the solution?
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    • Posted by evlwhtguy 6 years, 9 months ago
      Allow people to log in National forests. It will reduce the available trees to burn and make money.Trees are actually a crop which needs to be harvested and managed. It will also actually help Bambi as it will create more diversity in the forest, rather than a bunch of stands of trees all the same age.
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      • Posted by $ blarman 6 years, 9 months ago
        YES! This was the problem with the huge Yellowstone fires a couple decades back. The old trees were decaying and becoming fire hazards so that a small problem quickly burnt out everything. Logging is a good thing! We need to clear out the mature trees and use them for lumber to decrease the fire hazard and optimize use. And nearly all logging companies replant seedlings and only cut mature trees in their processes now - no more clear cutting.
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        • Posted by $ 6 years, 9 months ago
          Actually blarman, they clear cut in Oregon, but only in small areas where they have replanted at the 30-40 year mark. Weyerhauser has a whole system built around small scale logging, so that smaller companies can bid on them. They just clear cut a patch about 40-60 acres behind us, and it caught on fire, but was put out fairly quickly. Root cause they think was glass in the brush, reflecting the sun, old glass has cause numerous fires in the end, if the sunlight hits it right. It was the fact it was in a clear cut that made it easy to contain before it got into the woods.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 6 years, 9 months ago
            If the planted the trees all at the same time, then they would all mature at the same time and thus clear-cutting would optimize things. In my area they do selective cutting so as to maintain much of the forest for camping, etc. They certainly both have their applications. What I was mainly getting at is that the forest industry takes a long-term view of the resources. They know they have to re-plant so as to have something to cut down when they come back to that area in 20-30 years.
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            • Posted by $ 6 years, 9 months ago
              All true, it is driven by their business model, private companies doe things different from state and fed, the private seem to have better success, very few fires on Weyerhauser land in Oregon, lots on state and Fed.
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      • Posted by Animal 6 years, 9 months ago
        There is logging in the National Forests, at least in Colorado. There may need to be more or different patterns of logging, but that's not addressing the root cause of the problem; it's addressing a symptom.
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        • Posted by evlwhtguy 6 years, 9 months ago
          Not enough logging! The problem with the national forests is the "Tragedy of the commons" "No one" owns it so it isn't taken care of. The government would have a lot more revenue to protect it if they were taking an income from it rather than just sitting on it. It doesn't even generate taxes. Some western states have terrible problems due to the large volume of Federal lands that generate no tax for the state, yet the state has to build roads through and around these giant tracts on non productive land.
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    • Posted by $ Abaco 6 years, 9 months ago
      Don't draft regs limiting the carrying capacity of firefighting aircraft to 5000 gallons. Don't put any top limit on it.
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      • Posted by Animal 6 years, 9 months ago
        Good answer. We can only enforce that by not electing pols who will appoint bureaucrats who think such regs are a good idea, yes?

        I agree with the solution but it's a fix that may take a generation or two to implement.

        Right now we have a President who may overrule such regs (the Forest Service is part of the Executive Branch) but he won't be in office forever. Eventually another liberal will be in the White House.

        How can we build in a structural solution that will prevent another Administration from screwing around with these kinds of rules?
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