I would think that the people who get burned out, would be, uh, "burned up" over this little issue...my wife said she heard a radio discussion where a former FS worker says they refuse to do this because if they put them out quicker and cut costs, they get less money the next year. They spent 1.7 billion, that is chump change in the bloated budget, they could double it and cut welfare funding by 5%.
The whole system of government management is a train wreck. In Ca several million trees died due to a logging ban on "managed" forests. They suffered from over growth,to simplify it. I will find a link to the ca. Mismanagement and edit it in.http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-dea...
This is primarily a budget issue. The per hour cost of big aircraft is pretty high. There's also a safety factor involved, as the air above a fire is very turbulent, and a big aircraft crashing with a sizable fuel load could create a big fire source.
There's also a tactical factor involved, as smaller aircraft can be more precise in where they drop their loads, getting into difficult terrain that would challenge a big aircraft. The Forest Service has noted this, with experience over the years using the big Martin Mars seaplanes (only two left flying). If the terrain is very hilly, they'd rather use a mix of helicopters and dedicated smaller aircraft like the CL-412, especially designed for firefighting.
Then there's the retardant dispersal issue. What seems like low altitude for the big aircraft (much higher than a small aircraft can achieve) can result in a wider spread of retardant, reducing the effective concentration levels. There's more to the issue than just gross payload.
Doc, not to disagree, but to disagree with you, Evergreen Aviation pioneered the large passenger jet conversion process about 20 years ago, there was a huge (I mean huge) fire in southern Oregon that scorched a huge chunck and houses. They asked to be allowed to use it and were told no. It has been a continual fight ever since, and this interview was with a former FS senior manager, who explained it this way: "If we allow those planes, then we would cut the time and people involved by 30% or more, resulting in a significant budget cut for the FS". The planes are modified to drop a precise pattern, and have additional lift mechanisms and specific flight deign additions to make the perfectly safe to work this way.
The planes have been called to several overseas countries, and worked perfectly fine. I think it is more if an "get out of the box " issue, than hard problems. People do not spend millions on something they do not have a good idea will work for what they are building it for (at least not in the private sector).
Herb, look at the above number 2, it lists the whole thing, but note they built it to give the answers the government wanted, by limiting it to small load less than 8K.
It reminds me of a girl I once dated who worked for the BLM (SORRY, won't do that again) and the excuse she gave for destruction of the land on the Arizona Strip. I asked her about a number of new short roads that I saw that went nowhere, were the ranchers doing it? Were they trying to develop water? No, she replied, it was the BLM trying to use up money in their fund so they could get more next year. I was incredulous. So I queried, a rancher who wants to develop a water source has to fill out forms, spend money and time, sometimes years while the BLM determines what kind of environmental impact a rancher might have while the BLM does not worry about impact, it just tears up the land for no reason except to spend money? Yes, was the reply, in the long run the environment will be better served! Why limit the use of retardant or water to control a fire to 5000 gallons? This limits more than just the largest aircraft, there are those that drop 8000 and 11000 gallons. What I learned in sales is to find out what the motivation is and meet those needs. The motivation isn't to save expenditures, homes, property, forest or lives. The motivation is to spend money and fighting the fire slowly consumes more money than fighting it quickly with larger aircraft. The only determining factor should be the requirement of putting out the fire, not how big is the plane!!?? Ultimately the first argument should be considered, should the federal government control any more than the 10 square miles ceded to it for its operation? No. None! Let people be free to choose at any given moment what is best for their situation and then do it.
Actually, Teddy Roosevelt started the snatch, with the best intentions (like all progressives) to preserve wilderness areas as national parks. He didn't envision how out of hand that would get with his successor Presidents.
Thank you for the correction, I do believe that FDR did increase the take to huge proportions though, he was a "progressive" kind of guy. "Your chicken in my pot" as he used to say... :)
If a forest fire puts property at risk, then aiding in stopping it is a legitimate function of the government. Doing it in the most cost efficient and swiftest way is, of course, the desired way to do it. So, what's the problem? Simple. The Forest Service is a government entity, and as such can be relied upon to do it the least efficient way even though a better alternative is available. In any case, private firefighters would do a better job. If government gave up taxing for the service, private firefighting companies would spring up .like grubs on a dead cat.
Let’s see here. Forest management has been successfully denied by the greens, even private forests to a great degree. Forest fires have gotten worse due to lack of management and the government debates the use of larger aircraft to fight the larger fires. Who would expect anything else?
I'd be checking the financial situation of the politicians and companies involved...not to mention, somewhere down the road the BLM outlawing settlements in these "Forest Fire" zones and that land now under the control of the Fed. gov. Anyone look into Sustainable Development or project 2030?...maybe that's been the plan all along.
The only relevant concern I can see is that smaller planes can operate out of a wider variety of locations. Those jumbo jets require looooong runways for takeoff (and landing), limiting their effective operating areas - especially in the remote forests of the west. Since that wasn't mentioned, I don't think it's the problem. My fear is that this has become one more area for graft.
Although the runways required are long their ability to travel great distances at high speed (faster than smaller aircraft) would probably more than make up for the difference.
Potentially. The critical use of the plane in this regard is the ability to make a precision run at low speed on the target (without stalling). It would be interesting to see how it stacks up against the smaller planes in a side-by-side comparison. One could consider payload, fuel and maintenance costs, accuracy, range, etc. all at the same time.
here is a description of the Evergreen Tanker, and their ultimate bankruptcy, part of it die to assurances that they could get the certification and then "hew, haw" about structural integrity over time, but that never seemed to occur tot he FAA applies to ALL planes used for this, the result was a B25 converted that folded in half a few years ago.
Notes: Cost to operate: $100K = 200K per hour. Ouch!
"Transparent governance arrangements" from the EU study made me laugh. It also made me shake my head when they failed to mention active forest management and instead blamed climate change. The other term which repeatedly appeared under "governance" was "business as usual". [cringe]
The companies running them just work out of specific facilities they have identified that support the aircraft and loading them.They just have not been allowed to do it in the US, so maybe that issue has not been tested yet.
No idea, but you can bet that if it were a private company rather than a government agency, they'd be looking to employ the right tool to get the job done.
Having just returned from Colorado (driven there and back using two different routes) I can honestly say I am appalled by quantity of dead tall pines along side live vibrant ones. The landscape was such that easily there were 2-3 dead standing trees to every live one. I can only assume that the eco-wackos have won the day and would rather sweat out a seasonal storm that will burn many hundreds of acres than responsibly allow a logging company come in to clear out the more than ample kindling.
I took pictures of this, if I could I would post them here.
Debating the jumbo bombers is idiotic. We have horrendous fires from time to time in Northern Arizona, these planes would save lives.
Allow people to log in National forests. It will reduce the available trees to burn and make money.Trees are actually a crop which needs to be harvested and managed. It will also actually help Bambi as it will create more diversity in the forest, rather than a bunch of stands of trees all the same age.
YES! This was the problem with the huge Yellowstone fires a couple decades back. The old trees were decaying and becoming fire hazards so that a small problem quickly burnt out everything. Logging is a good thing! We need to clear out the mature trees and use them for lumber to decrease the fire hazard and optimize use. And nearly all logging companies replant seedlings and only cut mature trees in their processes now - no more clear cutting.
Actually blarman, they clear cut in Oregon, but only in small areas where they have replanted at the 30-40 year mark. Weyerhauser has a whole system built around small scale logging, so that smaller companies can bid on them. They just clear cut a patch about 40-60 acres behind us, and it caught on fire, but was put out fairly quickly. Root cause they think was glass in the brush, reflecting the sun, old glass has cause numerous fires in the end, if the sunlight hits it right. It was the fact it was in a clear cut that made it easy to contain before it got into the woods.
If the planted the trees all at the same time, then they would all mature at the same time and thus clear-cutting would optimize things. In my area they do selective cutting so as to maintain much of the forest for camping, etc. They certainly both have their applications. What I was mainly getting at is that the forest industry takes a long-term view of the resources. They know they have to re-plant so as to have something to cut down when they come back to that area in 20-30 years.
All true, it is driven by their business model, private companies doe things different from state and fed, the private seem to have better success, very few fires on Weyerhauser land in Oregon, lots on state and Fed.
There is logging in the National Forests, at least in Colorado. There may need to be more or different patterns of logging, but that's not addressing the root cause of the problem; it's addressing a symptom.
Not enough logging! The problem with the national forests is the "Tragedy of the commons" "No one" owns it so it isn't taken care of. The government would have a lot more revenue to protect it if they were taking an income from it rather than just sitting on it. It doesn't even generate taxes. Some western states have terrible problems due to the large volume of Federal lands that generate no tax for the state, yet the state has to build roads through and around these giant tracts on non productive land.
Good answer. We can only enforce that by not electing pols who will appoint bureaucrats who think such regs are a good idea, yes?
I agree with the solution but it's a fix that may take a generation or two to implement.
Right now we have a President who may overrule such regs (the Forest Service is part of the Executive Branch) but he won't be in office forever. Eventually another liberal will be in the White House.
How can we build in a structural solution that will prevent another Administration from screwing around with these kinds of rules?
a train wreck. In Ca several million trees died due to a logging ban on "managed" forests. They suffered from over growth,to simplify it. I will find a link to the ca. Mismanagement and edit it in.http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-dea...
There's also a tactical factor involved, as smaller aircraft can be more precise in where they drop their loads, getting into difficult terrain that would challenge a big aircraft. The Forest Service has noted this, with experience over the years using the big Martin Mars seaplanes (only two left flying). If the terrain is very hilly, they'd rather use a mix of helicopters and dedicated smaller aircraft like the CL-412, especially designed for firefighting.
Then there's the retardant dispersal issue. What seems like low altitude for the big aircraft (much higher than a small aircraft can achieve) can result in a wider spread of retardant, reducing the effective concentration levels. There's more to the issue than just gross payload.
Here is some articles that discuss the issue:
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/worlds-la...
This report suggest the issue is they are "locked into" a model with sizes of 1-5K gallons:
https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_br...
Here is an article for 2015 asking the same questions:
http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/west...
The planes have been called to several overseas countries, and worked perfectly fine. I think it is more if an "get out of the box " issue, than hard problems. People do not spend millions on something they do not have a good idea will work for what they are building it for (at least not in the private sector).
Why limit the use of retardant or water to control a fire to 5000 gallons? This limits more than just the largest aircraft, there are those that drop 8000 and 11000 gallons. What I learned in sales is to find out what the motivation is and meet those needs. The motivation isn't to save expenditures, homes, property, forest or lives. The motivation is to spend money and fighting the fire slowly consumes more money than fighting it quickly with larger aircraft. The only determining factor should be the requirement of putting out the fire, not how big is the plane!!??
Ultimately the first argument should be considered, should the federal government control any more than the 10 square miles ceded to it for its operation? No. None! Let people be free to choose at any given moment what is best for their situation and then do it.
https://soundcloud.com/the-lars-larso...
And will fight multi billion dollar fire destruction.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/06/3...
Anyone look into Sustainable Development or project 2030?...maybe that's been the plan all along.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergre...
Use of the 747 in Israel:
http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Wo...
A general article about large aircraft (mainly L1011's):
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150...
In the interests of full disclosure and study, here is a 2008 article from LAT about the perception large aircraft DO NOT provide useful support:
http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-wi...
and
A study done by the EU on the whole fire fighting subject including planes:
http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/civil_...
An article on Chile in Jan 2017, mention s these planes:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/201...
And an article by NBC News (hmmm) about the use of Large Aircraft and are they efficient:
http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/west...
Notes:
Cost to operate: $100K = 200K per hour. Ouch!
"Transparent governance arrangements" from the EU study made me laugh. It also made me shake my head when they failed to mention active forest management and instead blamed climate change. The other term which repeatedly appeared under "governance" was "business as usual". [cringe]
I took pictures of this, if I could I would post them here.
Debating the jumbo bombers is idiotic. We have horrendous fires from time to time in Northern Arizona, these planes would save lives.
Yes, I do have something specific in mind.
I agree with the solution but it's a fix that may take a generation or two to implement.
Right now we have a President who may overrule such regs (the Forest Service is part of the Executive Branch) but he won't be in office forever. Eventually another liberal will be in the White House.
How can we build in a structural solution that will prevent another Administration from screwing around with these kinds of rules?