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Are they?
Moreover, as Adlai Stevenson, the failed presidential candidate correctly observed, "We Americans are suckers for good news". I read this yesterday within "The Creature from Jekyll Island" by G. Edward Griffin.
Fanelli D (2014) Publishing: rise in retractions is a signal of integrity. Nature - doi:10.1038/509033a
which rehashed this publication:
Fanelli D (2013) Why growing retractions are (mostly) a good sign. PLoS Medicine - DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001563
My problem here, k, is that Town Hall caters to people who want to believe what they read there. Once you start to dig for facts, you find the truth, even as presented, is somewhat more complicated.
Fanelli collaborated with Ioannidis on two papers:
Fanelli D & JPA Ioannidis (2014) Re-analyses actually confirm that US studies may overestimate effect sizes in softer research. PNAS - DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1322565111
Fanelli D & JPA Ioannidis (2013) US studies may overestimate effect sizes in softer research. PNAS - DOI:10.1073/pnas.1302997110
I, too, have published the same research twice by tweaking it into a new article. It makes the bibliography bigger. That these two stalwarts also succumb to a venal sin is not entirely condemnatory.
Prof. Buckeridge teaches engineering ethics. He sent me an autographed copy of the book after mischance brought us together. (Story there; some other time.) I have given these problems serious professional development. It was on that basis that I found this article from Town Hall disappointing. I just read all of Ionnidi's paper cited there. I wonder who else did ... or felt they needed to...
But, thanks.
Institutional review boards can only do so much. The peer review process is supposed to identify research misconduct. As a reviewer, I often am reviewing papers that I know the general subject, but not all of what everyone in the field has done. Catching fraud is not an easy thing to do. I have seen where The Journal of the American Chemical Society asks, but does not require, its reviewers to attempt to replicate research results. That is a lot to ask.
A chemist who was one of my old bosses said that he couldn't reproduce half of what was in the published literature. That is consistent with my experience, too. Research fraud is a serious problem.
As for conservatives not seeking good news, until I read AS, I was overly optimistic. I am definitely personally conservative, although I would govern as a libertarian. I have always wanted to assume that everyone was of high moral character and good will, until they gave me cause to think otherwise.
FIT has increased in size over the last 10 years, but is pretty close to where we plan on being after that.
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