Rolls and Dangers of Unions

Posted by FlukeMan2 9 years, 10 months ago to Economics
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I've been thinking of making a Khan Academy style video explaining the rolls and dangers of unions. People retain ideas best when they're put into a kind of narrative (historical, or theoretical/hypothetical). I need narratives like this to explain the potential danger of unions. I really want to highlight how unions can be fully deserving of the term monopoly.

The following video provides such a narrative.
Grammy-nominated composer speaks up against union blockage of Game recordings
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqvraGNf...

I am not 100% anti-union; I just want the potential danger of unions to become common knowledge. I'd also like an Objectivist-ish understanding of the purpose/roll/value of unions. Are there ways those purposes/rolls/values can be filled without unions. Narratives (historical, or theoretical/hypothetical) for this would also be good.

Another thing...I prefer that language be kept clean and tones level. Please understand that if you make a claim and I question it, then I'm not trying to attack you personally; I'm trying to understand you. If someone (he doesn't know who he is) starts trolling please ignore him and stay on topic. I'd really appreciate it.

Now on to the rolls and dangers of unions.


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  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
    I have the same opinion about unions that Hank Rearden did.

    Gwen Ives: United Metal Workers Guild?
    Rearden: (Chuckles) File it.
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
      Brenner, if you read _Atlas Shrugged_ more closely, you will see that Rearden Steel had a union. At one point, Rearden and the union steward are walking across the mills and the chief says to the boss that it is not him and Fred Kinnan against Hank Rearden and Orren Boyle, but him and Rearden against Kinnan and Boyle.

      (Also, Fred Kinnan was probably the looter drawn most sympathetically, sort of a worse Gail Wynand. Rand had a broad "proletarian" streak in that her capitalist heroes were only workers of greater vision and deeper motives. They all worked at the shop floor level of engagement. It was the looters - Jim Taggart, Orren Boyle, Mr. Mowen - who never got their hands dirty.)
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
        True enough, Fred Kinnan was painted the most sympathetically among the looters, but only sometimes. The union boss (Was that Kinnan?) who went to see Dagny in AS1 who told Dagny that she couldn't run the train on the John Galt Line got reamed. There were several other times that union thugs got put down in AS, but you are correct in your analysis.

        Rearden did have a union, but it was not part of the United Metal Workers Guild. Unions had a noble purpose in that era. Now their purpose is far more political than anything else.

        Rand respected anyone at any level who worked hard and used their minds at least a little bit.
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    • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
      What does that mean?
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
        This was out of the first Atlas Shrugged movie. Gwen Ives was Rearden's secretary. When Rearden said "File it.", he meant to toss that piece of mail from the United Metal Workers Guild. He said that after having told his secretary to do the same in response to a similar inquiry from the State Science Institute.
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  • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 10 months ago
    Unions were beneficial at a time and with employers who were abusive of their workers. This can happen when the employer (or some few number of employers) has such a large presence that there's little opportunity to work elsewhere for anything comparable. In that situation, a union can be beneficial in counterbalancing the power of the employer.

    The danger is that once the environment changes such that other opportunities of comparable employment exist - thus allowing labor to move if working conditions or wages are unacceptable - the union has powers that make it impossible to remove. Thus, re-authorization should not be automatic, it should be voted on by private ballot every year. Union dues should not be automatically deducted from pay checks, it should be required to be paid by each laborer. The union members should be able to designate what their dues money can be used for - admin staff, training and other worker support activities, and political action money should all be independently authorized.
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    • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 10 months ago
      Why would you propose that the employer's power needs counterbalancing? The employer brings the capital, the resources, the needed equipment, the ideas, the organizing and management systems, the marketing and transportation systems. The employee brings his skills and hours of labor. At the end of the day, what is the comparative risk between the two? The employer has risked everything, the employee has risked what? The old adage of 'I was looking for a job when I found this one' seems to me to apply.
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      • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 10 months ago
        Because when one side has all the power, and the other has none, there needs to be counter balancing.

        Unlike some, I'm not knee-jerk counter unions. They have a place, but a limited one that can and should be eliminated once the circumstances allow. Unfortunately, like most institutions of power, they often become an end in themselves and stop being what they originally were.
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        • Posted by khalling 9 years, 10 months ago
          See that 's the sticky part. Who decides when the union is needed and when it no liongrr has ause? If the government was not allowed to make protectionist laws it could work like any other business. If it 's needed members are happy to pay for its existence and receive the benefits. If it 's not needed they won 't. The bullying against members and employers is criminal. Most unions are highly corrupt because protects them and looks the other way.
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          • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 10 months ago
            That's why I think a secret ballot re-authorization annually, and payment by check instead of direct withdrawal, would be good measures to implement.
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
      Robbie, it is the other way around: 150 years ago, with an open frontier and farmland available, the unions were LESS necessary than today. As inventions made work more complicated and as finance made corporations more complex, unions became useful, perhaps necessary, as media of information about wages and conditions. The relationship between skilled trades unions and community colleges is an example of such positive engagement.
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      • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 10 months ago
        Why do you disagree? Just to be disagreeable? I didn't say anything about 150 yrs ago. And what you describe isn't what I described. Sheesh.
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
          Robbie, I was not being disagreeable. I only took the meaning of your words in that you opened with the _past tense_: "Unions were beneficial at a time and with employers who were abusive of their workers."

          Other than that, I agree with your broad assertion that re-certification should be required. That could be the case in almost any contract for almost any service. I have seen some in commerce that renew automatically, but usually they do not.
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          • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 10 months ago
            While there may be some instances where unions might be beneficial today, I think that there are sufficient alternate opportunities for workers that they are largely unnecessary, even detrimental to the workers that they purport to represent.
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
        Relationships between trade unions and colleges are completely unnecessary. My university contracts all of that kind of work out. I agree with Robbie wholeheartedly on this one.
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
          I was referring to the fact that unions work with colleges to development training programs. You are referring to something else entirely different from that. It is not just for new hires that these programs exist. Unions use (contract with) community colleges for advanced training, re-certification, and other similar programs. Sometimes, if you have union training, you can transfer that to community college credits if you enroll in a degree- or certificate-granting program.
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          • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
            Fair enough, although I'm not a fan of state- or county-subsidized colleges on any level. State-subsidized competition is very frustrating. I have had students from other countries ask me to write recommendation letters because it is far cheaper for them to go to The University of Florida, a pretty solid university, than to my university.
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    • Posted by Hiraghm 9 years, 10 months ago
      "Every institution you build has people who want to keep on doing what they do. It's the nature of
      government, to build enduring institutions, structures that stay long after their purpose is over. If you pay people to help the poor. you have people who won't be paid if there aren't any poor, so they'll be sure to find some."
      - Pournelle, Stirling "Prince of Sparta"

      The problem with unions is that when you have a class making money off of unionizing itself, they will seek to ensure their tenure, they will seek power beyond their mandate, they will look for issues (or create them) to justify their existence, and thereby their pay.

      "...is three minutes all we got left to fight for??"
      - Mr Jurel to his union rep who made a deal to sell him out for 3 more minutes break time, in the movie, "Teachers"

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUewxOm3...
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 10 months ago
    Too many today mis-define unions. They've been with us since pre-history, even in tribal conditions as clans, beginning with any specialization in crafts, primarily as value protection of the individual craftsman and control, and secondarily to ensure the training of future craftsmen. As trade between tribes grew and concentration of populations grew, guilds which spanned beyond the tribe came into being. Weavers, Smiths, Masons, Woodworkers, Farmers, etc., etc.

    It's only with the advent of the machine age and the production line of the latter 19th century, combined with the 'commons' concepts of Marx that guilds became less relevant and today's destructive 'unionism' took over and began it's takeover of labor. Now, not only the trained craftsman could exercise more control over his worth and value, but the common laborer and machine operator and bolt tightener with little if any skill or training could join in and obtain his piece of the 'commons pie'. Today's Unionism is in fact nothing more than Marxism, and by permitting unions, first to nationalize beyond their local association by partnering with those in government, and then into government employment, the technocrats of socialism in bureaucracy gained control of the government and much of the economy.

    You ask to 'highlight how unions can be fully deserving of the term monopoly', but in doing so, you drastically minimize the truth and the true danger of today's unions. Today's major unions are not for the most part composed of men who've spent years of study, training, and practice to become proficient in their craft or trade - but instead are primarily composed of those with at most a high-school education and have learned the necessities of their job with a week or a month's training, mostly called familiarization and have gained promotions through seniority.

    As to those that proclaim that unions have managed to improve the safety and conditions of the 'working class', that's nonsense and ignores the actual history and factual requirements of industry, obviously quoted and propagandized by those that have little real experience of working in such supposedly dangerous and humanity draining conditions. Pure economies of obtaining and keeping workers and maintaining productivity have done as much or more than any supposed activities by unions or regulations by technocrats of bureaucracy. Those supposed activities and regulations for the working conditions of the working class have only served to gain control of industry, impose massive burdens on productivity, and drained trillions of dollars from society.

    That's enough for now.




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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
      Zen, read about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire of March 25, 1911. Then read about the Imperial Foods Fire in Hamlet North Carolina of September 3, 1991. Do "mere bolt tighteners" deserve safe working conditions? "As to those that proclaim that unions have managed to improve the safety and conditions of the 'working class', that's nonsense and ignores the actual history and factual requirements of industry, obviously quoted and propagandized by those that have little real experience of working in such supposedly dangerous and humanity draining conditions." Google away and let us know when you find a similar horror at a union shop.
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      • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 10 months ago
        Mike: I don't mean to seem argumentative on this issue, but there are a number of disaster type of industrial accidents that have happened on union controlled sites:
        3 that first come to mind are; 1) Sunshine Mine Fire, Ketchum, ID 5/2/72 - 91 deaths 2) Texas City Ammonium Nitrate Explosion, Tx 4/16/47 - 581+deaths(arguably the worst industrial accident in the US history) 3) Three Mile Island 3/28/79
        Several more; 4) Littlerock AFB, Searcy, Ark 8/9/65 - 53 dead, 5) Centralia, Pa Coal Mine Fire 5/62, 6) Romeoville, Ill Union Oil Refinery explosion 7/23/84 - 91 dead, and about a dozen more, all after 1947.

        Accidents and disasters happen in the best of operations and continue to happen even after OSHA and MSHA and DoE and many other alphabet agencies. In fact some industries have experienced increases in accidents due to the employees attitudes that they're taken care of by their union or the alphabet - they decrease there own personal responsibilities for their safety. In my industrial career, I've been associated with 3 work deaths - 2 on union jobs and 1 on a merit shop job. None were a walk in the park and I will personally guarantee that the pain felt and the months of bad dreams had nothing to do with the regulatory investigations brought down by any of them, or the unions' screaming complaints.

        The first death was an apprentice with three years experience that just made a momentary mistake, the second was a ten year experienced journeyman electrician again making just a momentary mistake, and the third was a part-time laborer that took a mis-step.

        Yes, a bolt tightener deserves a safe work space, but I maintain that has nothing to do with unions. It can be career ending for managers and employers whether union or non-union, either from personal demons or costs. And if you have a poor safety record on a site, guess what happens to your Workman's Comp Insurance rates and guess what it does to the moral and productivity of other workers as well as the grapevine reputation amongst potential employees - the costs go up and the potential employees find other work.
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
          Zen, we are on the same page (I think). I lost a supervisor, perhaps the safest guy I knew, in a Japanese company. He made one mistake. I have a cousin my own age who worked at a Ford Motor Company plant and lost a co-worker who walked into a press that was not locked out. Accidents happen.

          I agree also with the broad claim that advances in technology and economy did much to make work safer for everyone. About 100 years ago, boiler explosions were all-too-common. Then the ASME launched a massive theoretical study of riveted plates.

          And I agree that complacency causes accidents and takes lives.

          I also agree that some work is inherently dangerous. More state police are killed by motorists than by criminals with guns.

          All of that being as it may, I still assert that a general awareness and agitation to make workplaces safer led to workplaces being safer. Nothing changes unless someone wants it to.
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    • Posted by Hiraghm 9 years, 10 months ago
      My great-grandfather helped found a union.
      My grandfather was a life-long union member.
      My father belonged to the union until he could stomach the corruption no long, and went on his own as a contractor.

      I've never belonged to a union, and I never will.
      When Wal-mart had a meeting alerting us to union recruiters possibly coming into the store, my question was, "Who's going to protect them from me?"

      You tend to develop that attitude after they try to barbecue your father on his first commercial building after leaving the union.

      And you're right. Today unionism is just Marxism.
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
    Ayn Rand once called unions the best hope for a new capitalist economy. I am pretty much pro-union, in the same sense that I am pro-business: no one has the right to use force. Businesses have the chambers of commerce and many various association groups. In terms of computering, given the broad and deep culture of self-employment and entrepreneurship, it would be hard to say where a computer user group is a trade association, a business meeting, or a labor union hiring hall. I think that is a good model. Rand said in particular that informing members of wage rates would be a primary service of unions in a (laissez faire) capitalist economy. She also said that any employer who had an unsafe workplace could be sanctioned legally and financially (fined by law) whether or not anyone actually was injured.
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    • Posted by EdNowak 9 years, 10 months ago
      Workers certainly have the right to organize. The problem is that modern unions are essentially married to the state. In a free market, for example, an employer would be free to fire or replace striking workers. Current US law generally prohibits such an action. Also, the majority of current union members in the US work for government entities. The proportion of unionized workers in the private market has been shrinking for decades. As for evidence of the utter irrationality and immorality of the modern union movement, witness the decline of a major American city from the richest in the country to the poorest--Detroit. And the public unions work hard and spend their members money to elect the government officials (nearly all Democrats) with whom they then negotiate pay and benefits, including pension benefits that are impossible in the real world. Witness the bankruptcy of Stockton, CA. Public teachers unions are especially egregious and are largely responsible for preventing significant innovations in public education. Why does anyone doubt that they act purely in their own interest rather than the interest of their charges?
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      • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
        You seem to be focusing on the danger of public unions. What in the abstract makes public unions worse than unions for the private sector?
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        • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
          The person paying the bills is not at the negotiating table. In the private sector, ownership and management have a say. With government unions, there is an incestuous "union" between the Wesley Mouches and the Fred Kinnons.
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          • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
            Don't taxpayers (the people paying the bills of government) elect people to go to the negotiating table for them. What is inherently bad about relationships between elected officials and public employee unions?
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            • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
              The donations from the public employee unions outnumber those from most taxpayers. The only competition to the unions when it comes to Democrat politicians are the rich environmentalists. Money matters far more than votes to Democrat politicians. Moreover, taxpayers are more Republican than Democrat. Democrat voters have a significant percentage of moochers. Consequently the taxpayers have no effective check on the Democrat politicians in many districts.
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              • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 10 months ago
                Well, actually, money matters more than votes to most all politicians. At least those that want to make it their permanent means of a paycheck.
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        • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 10 months ago
          The purpose of government is to protect the rights of it's citizens and therefore that is the duty of it's employees.

          Public unions seem to bring about a conflict of interest. Is it protective of citizen's rights to negotiate for a near impossibility of firing a non-performing employee or protect feather-bedding? Is it protective of citizens' rights to provide public union employees better health insurance than that available to the citizen? Is it protective of citizens' rights to negotiate better vacation and sickbays than available for citizens? Etc., etc.
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
          Fluke, culture is a deep determinant. Generally, with government work, you bring your motivation with you because few incentives exist. In the private sector, incentives support positive motives. While many people in government do work at their best level, the broad culture of government work is oriented toward a socialist model of the least work possible. At the same time, I have seen oppressive working conditions for government clericals that would never be allowed in the private sector: the workers put up with it for the guarantee of a job. Anyone with more gumption would quit. So, government unions are the worst sort. On the other hand, I knew electricians who maintained two memberships: UAW and IBEW. They could work factory or construction. I would not "endorse" either of those unions necessarily, but I did see that competition between them kept each a bit more honest. And, to the point, they were craft unions representing skilled workers who generally saw themselves as independent agents. You don't get that too often in government.
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
          Pretty much no matter where you work, some other company could bid for your skills. We do not have competing governments in America. So, the monopoly in government was balanced with civil service. But laws were passed making it illegal for government employees to strike. So, they formed unions. One bad thing led to another. You cannot just slap a bandaid on this and make it go away. You have a deep culture to change.
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          • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
            What you seem to be saying is that the government is the only buyer of certain kinds of work (only employer of certain kinds of employees). What kinds of work or employees does only the government buy or employ? There is more than one government entity in the United States. Does that fact have an effect on your reasoning?
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            • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
              The government is the only employer of many different types of work. Examples are postal workers, the military, the IRS, etc.
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              • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
                Aren't the skills of postal workers, military, and the IRS workers in demand in the private sector?

                I'll grant you that it is kind of hard to just up and leave the military.
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                • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
                  There are some skills, particularly those of the military, that would translate to the private sector. The government is at least ten times too big. I would argue that it is 100 times too big.
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
        It is not true that "In a free market, for example, an employer would be free to fire or replace striking workers." It would depend on the contract. An employer would be wise to specify union membership as a condition of employment. It is better for your lawyers to negotiate with theirs than to have 1000 people hitting on your HR department for new contract every payday. Safety is a big factor. You get the union to make the safety rules and it is their problem, not yours, when people have to wear gear and follow procedures.

        The Chamber of Commerce is just one of many business groups that are "married to the state."
        See my comments on Detroit in the recent topic. The unions were a secondary consequence of the automotive industry, which was a "Brave New World" model of fascism: business, labor, and government working together (ahem).

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        • Posted by EdNowak 9 years, 10 months ago
          In a free market, an employer would be free to enter any contract he wants to, or to refuse to enter any contract that is not in his interests. Your language implies that somehow a contract is alien to a free market, which of course is absurd.

          You are so completely out of touch with how the real world works. According to you, the 90% of non-union workers in the private sector simply can't work with management to negotiate pay or to enforce safety standards. Most workers in the private sector are hired "at will", and that includes most hourly as well as exempt workers. Every job I've had over more than 40 years has been "at will". There is no "new contract". The relevant issues are, for starters, performance, merit, competition, and success in the market place. Employers and their insurance companies have huge financial incentives to enforce safety standards. And for the most part, it is indeed the employers, not the workers, that establish and enforce safety standards. Enlightened employers engage their workers to help make operations efficient and sensible. Completely contrary to your assertion, the wise employer pays his employees well and communicates with them effectively. He has a strong incentive to provide good working conditions so that he can keep good employees and effectively compete. And employees at such companies, which are the majority, consistently rebuff unionization. In no way does union membership, at least as it is currently practiced, provide an advantage to an employer.
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          • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
            Ed, do you suppose that I am an angel or demon that I am "completely out of touch with how the real world works"? (What other world exists, but the real one?) Generally, these past 40 years, I have been a contractor. I have also been an employee. Inspired by Ayn Rand's fiction and non-fiction works and the insights of pro-market economists, the details of employment are not essential to the culture of craft: I am always "self-employed" - given that every entrepreneur always works for other people. That is what a market is.

            As you say, employment is "at will." It cuts both ways. Workers fire their employers all the time.

            Beyond that, you and I are painting broad pictures of different aspects of the general economy. When you say that "enlightened employers engage their workers to help make operations efficient and sensible" you not speaking of General Motors. One of the reasons for the success of Michael Milken was that so many corporations had fallen into the hands of careless, thoughtless managers, who operated contrary to the best interests of the real owners. Those owners took the companies back, sometimes liquidating them entirely.

            Your model seems to be the classic 19th century sole proprietor. Henry Ford ran his company that way. But, again, General Motors was always intended as an impersonal, self-operating organization not dependent on entrepreneurship. I have worked for many small firms, tech start-ups, and such. They follow the entrepreneurial model. The Fortune 500... not so much...
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        • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
          Employers don't agree with you, Mike. That is why there is a huge trend toward outsourcing of skilled trades, even engineering, to entire firms full of people who may or may not be unionized. It is easier to deal with one contact rather than 1000 people hitting your HR department, but it is even easier to outsource all of that. Some places even outsource the HR department, too. Look at companies like Administaff or Staff Leasing.
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          • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
            The diversification and division of labor is very much a part of urban industrial culture. Jane Jacobs pointed out that shops that once made brass fittings for horse harnesses turned to making brass fittings for machine assemblies. Firms today tend to contract out janitorial services. When I worked a contract at Nationwide Insurance, they did not run their own kitchen but let that to Sedexho Marriott -- and of course as I said, I was a contractor, hired to a thing and then leave. But it changes nothing essential in our discussion. If anything, it bolsters my point because to the hiring firm, the provider looks like an all-union shop for all the difference it makes: all the employees there follow the same (exogenous) work rules.
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            • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
              Actually, Mike, it makes a huge difference. Contributing to pension plans is the biggest difference. The union pension plans are rarely found elsewhere anymore. I don't want to pay for someone who no longer works for me.
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              • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
                Brenner, you paid up front. In other words, what is charged for labor here-and-now is not just what is needed for immediate consumption. You also pay for savings, for deferred consumption. Everything you buy from a can of beans to a cell phone call includes someone else's plans for the future. That is what profit is. It is a mistake to separate people in labor, capital, households, and government. It can be convenient for some analysis, but it is not a truth. Households are businesses. Laborers are capitalists.
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                • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 10 months ago
                  True enough, you paid up front, but you had a known cost. The problem that we have now is that companies like the automakers get stuck paying for 30 years of non-work after paying 30 years for work. Is it any wonder why the automakers went bankrupt?
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    • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 10 months ago
      Wage rates and legal sanctions and fines 'whether or not anyone actually was injured' doesn't sound very laissez faire or Objectivist to me.
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
        Zen, you would have to ask Ayn Rand about that. I am only quoting her. You will find her statements in _Objectively Speaking: Ayn Rand Interviewed_ edited by Marlene Podritske and Peter Schwartz. Rand was deeply influenced by the communist revolution which she saw as a _betrayal_ of the worker. She always gave more emotional investment to factory workers than to farmers, whom she saw as backward and conservative. Like motherhood, farming could be a rational profession, but to her the future belonged to engineers of both genders. In _Objectively Speaking_ she called unsafe working conditions a form of initiation of force by endangerment.
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    • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
      "In terms of computering, given the broad and deep culture of self-employment and entrepreneurship, it would be hard to say where a computer user group is a trade association, a business meeting, or a labor union hiring hall. I think that is a good model."
      I don't think I understand what you're saying there...like at all. Could you elaborate?

      I'll add "informing members of wage rates" to the list of rolls of unions.

      "Any employer who had an unsafe workplace could be sanctioned legally and financially (fined by law) whether or not anyone actually was injured."
      I understand where you're coming from, but what's to stop governments using this as a justification for a power grab?
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
        Fluke, in reply to your second point, that is why _culture_ is more important than law because it is the _basis_ for law. Your fear is well grounded: if government agents could just go around proactively ferreting out unsafe working conditions, we would suffer "dictatorship of the investigators" worse that OSHA today. Factory inspectors would become hooligans shaking down businesses. I doubt that Rand intended that. The likely scenario is that if an unsafe condition were not remediated, the workers would bring it to the attention of a court of competent jurisdiction. But that is just my own surmise. Rand herself did not elaborate her assertion.
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
        Flukeman, computering is mind work of highest kind. Moreso than other workers, programmers (analysts, software engineers, database administrators...) sell their ability to generate useful ideas. So, the lines between "worker" and "owner" or "laborer" and "entrepreneur" are fuzzy. I don't know how many computer user group meetings you attend but if you do, you find a lot of people selling ideas, looking for investors, looking for work, looking to hire, all in the same room, sometimes the same person "wearing two hats." They tend to move around, also, from project to project. In the glory days, Detroit was like that for tool-and-die.
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    • Posted by Hiraghm 9 years, 10 months ago
      EVERYONE has the right to use force. According to Objectivism, no one has the right to INITIATE force.

      Odd that you're pro-union yet you say no one has the right to use force, when unionization is all about using force, coercion, blackmail.

      If Rand said all that... she was a hypocrite and a fool.

      Especially, "She also said that any employer who had an unsafe workplace could be sanctioned legally and financially (fined by law) whether or not anyone actually was injured. "

      Total horseshit. Who gets to decide what is an unsafe workplace?
      During the recent wave of safety concern at my job, I told my boss... actually two of my bosses, that Wal-mart had its idea of safety, and I had mine, and if there was a conflict... Wal-mart loses.

      Neither of them had a problem with that. But, then, you know, Wal-mart is the most heavily unionized company in the universe... oh, wait...
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      • Posted by khalling 9 years, 10 months ago
        Excellent points
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        • Posted by Hiraghm 9 years, 10 months ago
          Thank you. I'm glad you saw the big "if" at the start of my criticism of the statement. I believe it's either fictitious, or a mis-characterization of something she said. I can't imagine her ever endorsing government coercion in the workplace when no harm has been done.
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  • Posted by BRG 9 years, 10 months ago
    Please please please use the NJEA as an example. They are likely the single most union ,in The Union, that drove up taxes so high they've actually made an entire state virtually unaffordable to live in and absolutely impossible to retire in.
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
    It is a mistake to separate people in labor, capital, households, and government. It can be convenient for some analysis, but it is not a truth. Households are businesses. Laborers are capitalists.

    We all agree that unions went astray in gaining government-sanctioned powers of coercion. However, as all laborers are capitalists, that error applies to all such unions: the National Association of Manufacturers, the Chamber of Commerce, the American Automobile Association, the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, the American Medical Association... They all get special laws passed to serve what the organization claims to be the "interests" of its members.

    The issue of PAC (political action committee) money also applies. These organizations all take money from members, pool it, and spend it on political campaigns for specific issues. Members seldom get to pick those issues in preference to others or none or none-of-the-above.

    Some here - jbrenner, for instance - complain about union retirement funds. However, the AOPA has arranged for special life insurance for pilots. Usually, you say that you are a pilot and you cannot get life insurance. So the AOPA created this program with an insurer. You pay for that whether you actually fly or not because if you are a passenger, part of your ticket fare goes for that. The AMA has perks for doctors, the ADA for dentists.

    I see no way to get around it, except by a broad - seemingly alien - culture of such strong individualism that groups in general were rare.



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  • Posted by coaldigger 9 years, 10 months ago
    If there were no government intervention in the employee-employer relationship, unions would exist or not exist based on their merit. Because of the intrusion of coercive force the relationship becomes polluted. The voting block represented by the union and their campaign contributions corrupt the process and makes it into a detriment to the enterprise. This is true for both public and private situations and in the case of public service unions it is a conflict of interest.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 10 months ago
    I was just reading up about hiring halls on Wikipedia and found this:
    "In organized labor, a hiring hall is an organization, usually under the [control] of a labor union, which has the responsibility of furnishing new recruits for employers who have a collective bargaining agreement with the union. The employer's use of the hiring hall may be voluntary, or it may be compulsory by the terms of the employer's contract with the union (or, in a few cases, the labor laws of the [government]). Compulsory use of a hiring hall effectively turns employers into a closed shop because employees must join the union before they can be hired. Since closed shops are illegal in the United States, all hiring halls presumably operate on a voluntary basis."

    Is that really true. I thought the "closed shop" issue was one of the greatest threats of unions. I thought that was how they became lobbying monopolies. If closed shops are illegal in the United States, then how do unions make them anyway? Am I mistaken in thinking this is a problem?

    Wait further reading on wikipedia leads me to believe that, though closed shops are illegal, union shops are legal except in right-to-work states.
    "A union shop is a form of a union security clause under which the employer agrees to hire either labor union members or nonmembers but all non-union employees must become union members within a specified period of time or lose their jobs."
    It sounds just as bad to me. The result is the same. If someone wants a job they have to join a union. I'm sure there's more nuance to it though.

    For example: if you are hired by an employer but aren't a member of the union aren't you going to benefited from the union anyway? Thoughts anyone?
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 10 months ago
      Yes, Fluke, you are right: the non-union worker in a mixed shop is a "free rider." However, that is a different discussion because I deny the validity of the concept. (I agree that it is a concept, but I think that it is flawed and falsely applied.) The fact is also that so-called "right to work" is actually a violation of the sanctity of contract as it prevents an employer from requiring union membership, even if the owner wants it.

      (I agree with Zen that the Wikipedia article seems wrong i.e., non-factual, but I would have to read it myself.)
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    • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 10 months ago
      I'm not sure where you get that 'closed shops' are illegal in the US? There are some states that have Right to Work laws, but by no means all. Hiring halls are not allowed for public employees, but are common for nearly all trade union contracts.
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    • Posted by Hiraghm 9 years, 10 months ago
      I don't follow this logic. You're not going to be represented by the union; you're going to be paid according to what you negotiate, not according to what the union negotiates.

      The union benefits a lot more from you being a non-unionized productive worker than you benefit from the cushy benefits packages the union negotiated for its indolent drones...
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