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Orlando Victims Did Not Die Because They Were Gay--They Were Unarmed!

Posted by $ allosaur 7 years, 10 months ago to News
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Tomorrow I plan to visit a gun store(s) to add one or two firearms to my collection.
This retired state worker can afford to since I inherited some money.
Thinking of a 9mm carbine since some day it may be very hard to find or afford .223-cal AR15 ammo.
Thinking 9mm and .38-cal. ammo will hopefully always be out there somewhere.
I will build up my ammo hoard regardless.
Left over from my corrections career and semi-retired security guard days, I have three revolver speed loaders that will hold preferable .357 Magnum rounds as well as .38s.
The revolver I seek fires both like one I used to have before I traded it for a .45 I no longer have either.
PC old dino ain't.
I even keep both a shotgun and a Bible in reach my bed. Not to mention six inches of steel in an old-fashioned Italian switchblade.
Obama has to hate how I cling to certain things. What can I say?
I'm just an old dino. And allosaurs were North Americans.
SOURCE URL: http://personalliberty.com/orlando-victims-died-because-they-were-unarmed-not-because-they-were-gay/


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  • Posted by richrobinson 7 years, 10 months ago
    Good luck Dino. I really wish people would stop going to places that are "Gun Free Zones". They are just kill zones.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      I have carried a concealed pistol into the "gun free zone" of the credit union I "bank" at.
      I'm a naughty old dino.
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      • Posted by richrobinson 7 years, 10 months ago
        A few years back a man opened fire at a shopping mall out west. I was surprised only 2 people were killed and the story went away quickly. It turned out a patron didn't know it was a gun free zone and had his concealed carry pistol with him. He pulled it but left the safety on. He was afraid he would hit an innocent bystander. When the gunman saw him he turned his gun on himself. No telling how many lives were saved.
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  • Posted by $ Thoritsu 7 years, 10 months ago
    Because they were unarmed, and even separately did not fight back.

    I cannot imaging shooting even 20 people in a confined space that were coming after me.

    The meek will inherit nothing that some determined friend doesn't provide. The Democrats want to be the "friends" of the weak by making everyone but criminals weak.... then come the actions of unchecked power.
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  • Posted by mminnick 7 years, 10 months ago
    Living in New Jersey it isn't easy to go to a gun dealer and pick up a hand gun. Takes a special permit that takes 30 days to get (actually when I got my first one it too almost 6 months). Long guns are different. I carry my permit to buy with me at all times in case I see some I want/need.
    I also have a fair collection of non-projectile weapons (learned these at an early age). In Jersey it is most likely better to use one of those that a pistol or rifle. There would be no question that it was self defense and that the attacker was close and you knew his intent. Actually, here in jersey am not sure even that is true. Probably need a wound or two to really make the case.
    Anyway, If I'm not mistaken, in Florida, you cannot carry into any establishment that sells or dispenses alcohol, it is a felony (I think tha's right, but haven't been to FLA in several years).
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    • Posted by jpellone 7 years, 10 months ago
      Here in Texas, if an establishment recieves 51% of their sales from alcohol then you cannot bring your guns into it. Yes it is a felony.

      Remember all. Islam is a religion of peace and makes me think of the movie Mars Attacks. They said they come in peace as they are wiping out the US cabinet!!!
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      Back in the mid-70s when there was an actual threat against my life (due to a police beat story I wrote), the maddening waiting period to buy a gun in Alabama was one week.
      I resorted to carrying a hunting knife strapped upside-down inside a pants leg!
      Unforgettable were the two dudes who came to do me harm inside a laundromat with no back door until one shook his head to cause the other to also chicken out.
      My plan was to use some Marine Corp bayonet training on the first to open the door. I could have wound up in prison.
      My first gun was a H&K .380 and it felt a lot better carrying than a knife.
      Now when you buy a pistol in Alabama, you only have to wait for the salesman to check you out with a phone call and you have a new gun in 15 minutes or so.
      You spend way more time selecting which one you want to buy.
      Tomorrow I'm pretty sure I'll be at an indoor range I like shooting a new revolver or a carbine or both.
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  • Posted by $ Suzanne43 7 years, 10 months ago
    How right you are, Dino. The first thing I thought of when I heard about all these deaths was someone should have had a gun.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      I'm gonna tell you about what happened today since I'm itching to tell somebody.
      Today I bought a nice.357 Magnum Smith & Wesson revolver with a four-inch barrel and a very comfortable rubber handle.
      My grown son and I went to a range and tried it out. First we (me 12 shots, he 12 shots) fired a 50 round box of .38s to get a feel for the weapon and for me to retrain myself on how to use a speed loader.
      When I fired that first .357 round, I could not help but yell "Woooo!" I made a similar noised after I fired the other five rounds. Quite powerful!
      I did not care for any 9mm carbines I saw at two places.
      My son knows about a large gun shop 30 miles from home. We will take a look on this day next week..
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  • Posted by Herb7734 7 years, 10 months ago
    Very likely fewer innocent people would have died had someone been armed and had the courage to take out the shooter at the risk of his or her life. But please remember that being armed is not the answer unless you are willing to commit to using it. It also helps if you have some training because no matter what you see in fiction, it isn't easy to hit something with a handgun, especially a moving target. That being said, the odds would be better if everyone, or almost everyone was carrying. If two or three shooters were present, there's little doubt the bad guy would likely be painfully discouraged. I have no doubt that Dino would do well, because he's a cranky curmudgeon like me.
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    • Posted by lrshultis 7 years, 10 months ago
      Since it is a war against ISIS and the soldiers are the citizens of the USA, unarmed soldiers are not a good check on attacks. It would be best in a war to see that all able body and mentally sound citizens who are willing be free to arm themselves both privately and publicly. Then there would be less likelihood of a Fox news person to ask the Florida congressman whether more armed security would have made a difference in Orlando. His answer was that things would have been worse. I got the same answer from a woman friend. I think that would be the answer by a good portion of the citizens.
      I feel real under armed from those here. All I have is a single shot .22 air rifle. Unless lucky and shooting into an eye socket, not much stopping power. In the village where liberty has a tightening noose about it, that air rifle is illegal to own. It would be illegal to shoot it in my basement because the law says that no projectile can legally land within the village limits. They blank out since kids throw stones, baseballs, footballs, and even shoot basketballs, all projectiles landing within the village limits.
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      • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
        I have a set of throwing knives I could send you but I guess they'd be frowned upon as weapons.
        Say, maybe darts! Just be sure you also have one of those hanging targets with circles surrounding a bull's eye.
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    • Posted by $ Tap2Golf 7 years, 10 months ago
      Thank you for mentioning training and practice. Anyone who owns a gun should learn how to use it properly and should practice, practice, practice. Target practice at the range is a lot of fun if no one is shooting back at you.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      My breathing is what I always have to especially concentrate on with any weapon. Breathing will make you shoot low in particular.
      I've only taken aim from a prison tower at any real person. That was an inmate who decided that he did not want to try and escape after all. That was with an AR-15 by the way.
      Can't remember if I held my breath or not at any point, but I was yelling at that pinhead off and on.
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      • Posted by Herb7734 7 years, 10 months ago
        If I had an AR-15 pointed at me and the person wielding it had the drop on me or I was unarmed, I would merely comply. Getting stitched up with one of those could be a bit uncomfortable.
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        • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
          You would not believe how compliant that wannabe escapee became after I fired a warning shot.
          I caught him running from a work release van and trying to scramble up a steep grade behind the sally port of my back gate tower.
          First he froze and slowly looked back to find me holding him in my rifle sights. He was done.
          I have a framed commendation for that and an earlier one for stopping two inmates from making an attempt on a Labor Day dressed in baseball uniforms.
          I think it was their intention to hitchhike. All inmate baseball team uniforms were destroyed after that. Well, they play softball, actually.
          I don't! Ha! Ha! Dino made a funny.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
    Allosaur say it isn't so...no safe spot?

    Depending on the revolver think about 38+P. ad well I always bought the .357 version so I could load all three power levels and the Glasers. The last a long barrel Taurus S&W design in Stainless Steel. It's almost worth finding or fabricating a detachable stock.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      Some revolvers come with more than one barrel.
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
        I had a Topper like that. six or seven barrels. The old style one would do .410 12 gauge, .22, .30-30. I see the new one's only do shotgun or rifle calibers. Question is snake shot in a pistol classified the same as a sawed off shotgun?
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        • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
          I've seen those snake shot ads. One is an illustration of a woman with a car door open and about to shoot an attacker in the face with a small hand gun.
          Or maybe she is shooting.
          Can't recall. Good night.
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  • Posted by $ nickursis 7 years, 10 months ago
    I would love to see some study done correlating trust in government with ownership of semi auto weapons "the so called assault weapon". From the stories I have heard, the Obamanation made the DHS erase all their files built up since their creation, to protect the "image" of the US, when it had no bearing on such. Add to that the fact the dude had made life at his workplace miserable with his constant bitching about the US, it is hard to imagine how he wasn't dragged away in cuffs as a threat to himself and others.

    This is all about the governments inability to do something simple due to all the various special needs people that have invaded our culture. No one wants to risk "speaking truth" for fear of being spit-roasted as "mean", or "unfair".
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  • Posted by bradberry1984 7 years, 10 months ago
    Choose a weapon that is reliable and comfortable to shoot. Glock, SW, Sig, Ruger, and such. One that generally I stay away from is Hi-Point. Not a very reliable weapon, especially in a fire fight. I am a Glock person, but I also own Ruger, SW and Sig. There are other good brands but Hi-Point is not one of them (IMHO). AR's are easy to build and clean and the 223 ammo is still very affordable.

    A good 1911 is always nice to have. For most people I would suggest staying with a couple of calibers like 9m, 45, or even 40. For a smaill rifle since most people can't get 22LR, well switch over to .17HMR. It shoots faster (1950fps), it shoots flatter and you can still find the ammo. I love my .17HMR with a bull barrel.

    As far as AR rifles, it really depends on what you like to shoot, 300AC, 223, 7.62x39, 308 or 300wm and then of course your budget. AK's are fairly cheap and very customizable as are AR15's, and AR10's. If you step up to an AR chambered in the 300wm you will step up in price to 5 or 6k, but they are nice shooting rifles. AR15's are like the barbie doll's of rifles with a lot of changeable parts to doll it up (just don't over do it). Whatever you do, look around at your law enforcement persons as to what they shoot. Always staying with a caliber that law enforcement shoot is not a bad idea. Once you settle on your choice, stock up on about 3 to 4k rounds of each.

    Practice, practice and practice. After practice,stop by the store and pick up what you just shot and rotate your inventory. Buying ammo a box or two at a time is perfect for a lot of people. Just don't HOARD your ammo.
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    • Posted by strugatsky 7 years, 10 months ago
      I had a half dozen Hi-Points (.40 and .45 cal) and every one of them functioned flawlessly and the guns were accurate. Of course, they are huge and not designed for carrying, but as an inexpensive nightstand gun, they work well. If you can afford a better gun, buy one, but if not, a $150 Hi Point will do the job.
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  • Posted by mia767ca 7 years, 10 months ago
    excellent post...maybe the gay community will learn as the jewish German community did in WWII not to trust their govt and arm and defend themselves...
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      Many are the Jews who vote Democrat.
      When I saw activist libtards of the Occupy Movement carrying anti-Jew signs, I was all like "WHAT?!?!?"
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
        Divided into two groups. The older more stable and settled tend to become and support Republicans and Israel. The younger sort Democrats and get all embarassed when you ask how do you justify supporting a poltical entity whose entire philosophy is based on the same one that conducted and is conducting pogroms including by the millions in Germany and Russia. I believe the word for them is cultural traitors which is another name for Democrats anyway.

        The second group that flocked to Democrats around the time of Wilson/Roosevelt and for some good reasons are also in the same two groups. Young and old. There the differences are thinner but the older are more church going and often support Republicans while the younger are....(see above). Anyone making the fatal mistake of sterotyping the word before profiling, are just pitiable but don't waste a lot of time they aren't worth it. Their other traits are pro left wing fascist.
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
    I have to agree that in this case, the fact that no one else had a gun was prime factor in the horrible toll.

    That said, though, in fact, the nightclub did have an armed security guard, a policeman working in the private sector. He failed to achieve target acquisition during the three hours of the incident.

    Also, if 20 other people had had guns, then 50 deaths could have been the outcome. Bullets would be flying all over the place. Before you reply with calls for training, consider the Empire State Building shooting of a few years ago. The only innocent victims were the people shot by police - and the police are trained.

    No one used any other weapon, no vodka bottles, no chairs. No one attacked back. This was a soft target, not much different than a school, really.
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    • Posted by DrZarkov99 7 years, 10 months ago
      A lot of drunks with firearms blazing away would certainly be mayhem. I think anyone with this kind of club should require their bartenders get training and keep firearms behind the counter. They would be a lot less obvious than uniformed security, and with armor panels behind the bar front could gather patrons in a bulletproof area. Unfortunately, if you don't prepare for this kind of event, the consequences can be horrific.
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    • Posted by livefree-NH 7 years, 10 months ago
      True, and in the present case, there were some patrons of the bar who were actually wounded by police weapons as well. Mostly this happened as they were emerging from the hole that the police just blew into the wall of the building, and during the attempts to escape from the madman, they were shot at as they tried to escape.

      It is instructive to look at the holes remaining in that wall, as well. They teach us that we are responsible for every bullet until it comes to rest. Yet some of those, hitting at ground level or near roof level, could not have been accurately fired, or even aimed. The term "spray and pray" is used when you are outnumbered and you have a target-rich environment. But these cops were presumably aiming at a single individual, with a rifle to identify him, and yet they hit more innocents than anything else.

      So what if a bunch of people inside the club were to have done the same thing? Does it make it any less lethal if it is the cops doing it?

      (pic at http://www.gannett-cdn.com/media/2016... and more about friendly fire here http://www.kare11.com/news/nation-now...
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    • Posted by freedomforall 7 years, 10 months ago
      Police are not as well "trained" as you may think. Its extremely rare that any police employee wins a prize for accurate shooting competing against shooting enthusiasts. I guess that rent-a-cop will claim he was out gunned, like the federal goons always do when they prove their complete incompetence in reality, e.g., Miami in 1986.
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
        The "rent-a-cop" was an "off-duty" police officer (no such thing, really). I see that like many self-identified patriots, you have a low opinion of the police. And you have opinions about this case that are not derived from facts in this case.
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        • Posted by freedomforall 7 years, 10 months ago
          Relish.
          My opinion is that individuals can do a better job defending themselves in such a situation if they are not disarmed by government that claims they are being disarmed for the greater good.
          The results in this case are 103 casualties. The "security" was a failure for those people.
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          • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
            Guns are easy in Florida. These people chose not to have them. Their being unarmed - not disarmed - was a matter of choice, not government claims (or actions).

            The nightclub hired what it considered the best available security, an "off duty" police officer. That the security guard failed in his duties speaks to many issues, but you have not identified one of them.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      Having once been one myself, I'm wondering if that armed security guard really wanted to achieve target acquisition.
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      • Posted by $ Tap2Golf 7 years, 10 months ago
        I would have to agree, allo, I think the guard was probably as terrified as everyone else there. That said, the guard did survive.
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
          Probably, but he was an "off duty" police officer.
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          • Posted by $ Tap2Golf 7 years, 10 months ago
            So what? If he was watching any of the entrances and exits he might have noticed the exits were chained closed or maybe seen the terrorist set up his position and weapons at the only possible entrance/exit. It appears to me there was some very sloppy security management. Any return fire might just have reduced the number of people shot like sitting ducks. Being on armed duty in any capacity carries a lot of responsibility. I wonder with allosaur if "that armed security guard really wanted to achieve target acquisition."
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            • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
              Now I'm thinking that place may have been in violation of fire safety rules.
              (As opposed to the kind of fire that shoots bullets).
              Here just came another thought.
              I'm thinking of that security guard and some repeated behavior exhibited by the South Vietnamese Army.
              Cripes! Now I'm thinking of Monty Python's King Arthur: "Run away! Run away!"
              I need to go to bed!
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    • Posted by khalling 7 years, 10 months ago
      yes. it's like they were kindergartners. easy for me to say after
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      • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
        With me gun shopping today, my grown son brought up a pertinent point. First he said "No ear protection" before he asked me to recall how loud his AR-15 was on an indoor range when we did have ear protection.
        It's a real boomer inside a building. Imagine the psychological effect on terrorist victims.
        People inside the enclosed Pulse were likely stunned by each and every shot and there were a lot of them one after the other..
        "That's not like it is in the movies," he said and I agreed that I've long thought that movie indoor gunfights appear stray from audio reality.
        ":You know what people in real indoor gunfights hear?" my son added before he said, "EEEEEE!"
        I told him that's all I could hear when a gun went off in an enclosed area back around 1982.
        That deafening "EEEEEE! took a couple of minutes to clear up.
        I could relate to that happening (due to an artillery shell) to the Tom Hanks character on Omaha Beach when I saw Saving Private Ryan years later.
        It might be why I have tinnitus now.
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    • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
      Its a dark nightclub after all, where people are loose and having a good time- Not prepared for some idiot coming in to shoot up the place.

      Very loud music and flashing lights all over the place too. Very hard to defend oneself with a lot of others packed into the room also wildly moving around.

      Maybe we should all wear very accurate plastic gun replicas so a perp really doesnt know who is armed and who isnt. The deterrent would be beetter than bullets flying all around. If I had a gun there, the chances I could hit the perp instead of random other people isnt high. Its not like I am trained and practice all the time.
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    • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
      "the fact that no one else had a gun was prime factor in the horrible toll"
      Yes. Under FL law as 15 years ago when I lived there you were not supposed concealed carry while drunk, which seems like a reasonable rule. I think there will always cases and situations where criminals get away with ghastly crimes. I can't envision a utopian world where we've finally done away with mass murder.
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      • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
        If we want to do away with mass murder, we have to take the proper steps:
        1) Stop disarming our citizens. The best defense against a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.
        2) Bring back and actively pursue the death penalty in appropriate cases. If you are convicted of murder, you die. End of story. No endless appeals. No rotting in prison. No such thing as a "life" sentence. Prisons are for rehabilitating the person so they can rejoin society as a productive member. If their crimes are such that rehabilitation is deemed impossible, what good is it to anyone to wall them away?
        3) Actively pursue policies based on true equality and rights. Murder is an extreme response to some other problem or motive. We need to address these other motives - regardless of their origin. We need to recognize that while the First Amendment protects freedom of religion, it only does so to the point that that religion acknowledges the superiority of law of the Constitution of the United States. Any religion that actively seeks to supplant the Constitution with something else is not compatible and needs to be designated as such.
        4) Tighten our immigration policies. We need to restrict entry into this nation to people who actually respect the Constitution of the United States. Whether guest or potential immigrant, visitors get a one-strike policy.
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        • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
          This retired corrections officer who at times worked death row agrees with every word you wrote.
          Oh, each inmate on death row gets his own color TV due to some class action.
          This is supposed to help them keep up with stuff that may pertain to their particular death sentence being dragged out on appeal, on appeal, on appeal . . .
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          • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
            See my response to Blarman. I underscore the fact that hundreds of innocent people have been convicted of murder in our own time. What happened in the past is lost. But we know for a fact today that innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit. How do you make up for that? Do you imprison the jurors who wrongfully punished the innocent? Maybe we should...
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        • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
          Most murders involve one or two victims. Even the question is wrong. of our goal is to save lives. I agree with #1, not because I think it's a cure for murder, but for many other reasons. Those reasons are in some ways related to why I disagree with #2, #3, and #4.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
            Care to elaborate? Hand waving isn't winning you points...
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            • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
              "winning you points."
              I'm actually not seeking anyone's approval. I'm more of a Roark wannabe in that regard.

              It's odd that I agree with your conclusions (e.g. not restricting guns and not having to answer bogus questions like "what about mass murder?" and "nobody needs....") and I agree with 1 out of 4 of your suggested related policies, yet you still respond curtly. It seems like people in favor of less gov't are a circular firing squad.
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              • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                It's not about approval at this point, but communication. A major part of communication is establishing a common frame of reference. This is where specifics and details and definitions are critical. When I ask for such it is an honest attempt to see things from your perspective. When you fail to present any such, it frustrates these attempts and tells me that you aren't interested in conversation, you just want people to nod and agree. If you want that, you're on the wrong forum.

                "I agree with 1 out of 4 of your suggested related policies, yet you still respond curtly."

                I am waiting for an explanation into why you feel the way you do. You left the conversation hanging by asserting something and then offering nothing further: "Those reasons are in some ways related to why I disagree with #2, #3, and #4." (emphasis added) What are "those reasons" you refer to?

                "It seems like people in favor of less gov't are a circular firing squad."

                What a random sentence! You haven't proposed anything with a connection to "less government". You throw out a statement not only accusing me ("some people") of wronging you (putting you before the "firing squad") but somehow also being to blame for not reading your mind! If you want me to see things from your perspective, give me something to work with.
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                • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                  "I am waiting for an explanation into why you feel the way you do. You left the conversation hanging "
                  This point is totally true. I try to keep the answers short, slightly longer than a tweet. It's quantity rather than quality. If it doesn't fit in a paragraph, I just say "disagree with #2, #3, and #4," which is totally useless information from me, unless you're doing an opinion survey. I wouldn't do that if I were talking to you in person or writing an article, but b/c it's goofing off on the computer so... I see why it's dumb now.
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                  • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                    Fantastic!

                    Yeah, that's one of the reasons I completely ignore Twitter. Most of the really good policy discussions and explanations take significantly more than 130 characters. More to the point, I philosophically object to any medium which encourages the type of sound-bite driven, meaningless media communications we are inundated with in this day and age. To me, every effort at communication deserves the time to treat the recipient like a human being, hoping they will do the same in return.

                    A sincere thank you for your attention!
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        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
          You are wrong on every point. First, my degrees are in criminology, so I knew right away why I would not become a corrections officer. Prisons are a failure mode. We have never had a workable penology theory that informed imprisonment.

          Second, we know for a fact that hundreds of people today were wrongfully convicted of murder. We have no idea about the past because no state will allow an appeal for an executed inmate. You cannot undo an execution. So, two lines of logic speak against the death penalty: it is misused; and it cannot be remediated.

          Third, color TVs or whatever, the basic claim is that people in prison should suffer more than they do. Imprisonment is suffering. Make it as pleasant as you can, you cannot make it the same as not being in prison. Prison is pain. That is its only effect. That is why prisons are unmanageable. You are torturing people every minute of every day. ... and again, often for crimes that they did not commit...

          And fourth, as for the crimes that they did commit, what possible punishment undoes the initial harm they caused? None. It is not metaphysically possible. Therefore, punishment is irrational.

          Fifth, very few people came here come here knowing the Constitution. Very few Americans know it. When my grandparents came here, they had to learn English first so that they could take citizenship classes. It was never the other way around, that we taught Americanism on the shores of Europe and allowed in only those who passed a test. (It is an interesting proposal, but it was never that way before and that includes your own ancestors, of course.)

          Sixth, religion is tough. The Supreme Court ruled in the matter of polygamy that you have a right to believe what you want, but no right to do what you want. The opinion in that case said that if we allow polygamy, someone will claim a religious right to human sacrifice. So, we have civil law. That said, in the US military, the chaplain's flag flies higher than the US flag while services are being held, as a nod to the fact that we recognize that moral law supersedes civil law. While St. Paul claimed that we must obey the authorities because God put them here to rule over us, that line in the book of Romans flies in the face of everything else in the Bible. The Bible is all about civil disobedience. You have to accept that on its own terms.

          Finally, when my grandparents learned about the separation of church and state, they stopped going to church. Where they came from it was a civic requirement. Even today, in Switzerland (among other places) the government collects taxes for the churches -- which, in fact, many American colonies and early states did also. Just sayin'... I might agree with the legal subordination of churches to civil law - taxing them, for one thing - but I am not sure that most Americans (and certainly not most conservatives) would agree.
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          • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
            "... what possible punishment undoes the initial harm they caused? None. It is not metaphysically possible. Therefore, punishment is irrational." So, if a gang of thugs choose to beat the hell out you, your family, and your neighbors, then it would be useless to punish them because it wouldn't undo the beatings. It makes me wonder if they repeated the beatings once per week, then how many weeks of beatings you would endure before you thought it might be a rational course of action to lock those thugs up? With the possible exception of you, I would doubt if their victims would be bothered if the thugs are uncomfortable in their new residence. Also, at least while the thugs are locked up they won't be stacking up new victims, including you.

            Deterrence is probably impossible to quantify, but maybe the above scenario is less likely to occur because the potential perpetrators decided not to beat you up in the first place because the jail time just isn't worth it." If you can't do the time, then don't do the crime" comes to mind.
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            • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
              You have an unreal view of crime that is fed to you by the mass media. The "mass-mediated hyper-reality of crime" is a consumer service that tells you what you want to hear. In fact, most "victims" are only the second-to-last perpetrator. Strangers tend not to predate upon each other. Most often, you are victimized by someone you know, such as a family member, a neighbor, or someone you met in a bar.

              Most "true victims" place themselves in harm's way by habit. Among the "pure victims" are children who are abused by family members.

              You confuse prevention with punishment. If you wake up and find a stranger in your home, shooting first (and not even bothering with the questions) is the proper response. Capturing them and imprisoning them is irrational.

              Prison as we know it today is a recent invention, going back to about 1780. Before that, people were held in prison before punishment. For the past 200+ years, we have made prison the punishment. Prison as we know it today was invented by Quakers, the political progressives of their day.

              Your opinions were not informed by facts but by a mass-mediated mythology sold in the streams of conservativism. (Other political people consume different myths.) On the other hand criminologists study crime. Victimology is the most fruitful aspect of criminology that I found in the four years from my associate's to my master's.
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              • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                You're skirting the issue with a "blame the victim" argument: 'Most "true victims" place themselves in harm's way by habit.' You're still letting the criminal off the hook.

                "... unreal view of crime that is fed to you by the mass media"? How absurd and condescending! My view of crime is by first hand experience from being a victim and by knowing other victims. You have nothing to offer other than let the perps go because their crimes can't be undone. If this is what you learned in your criminology studies, then you wasted your time and money. You have nothing of value to offer.
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                • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
                  I never said to let them go. I said that punishing them achieves nothing.

                  I do not know what your victimization was, but it is not relevant to the discussion because pretty much everyone has been a victim of crime of one kind or another, including me. Perceiving yourself as a victim does not give you special insight. If anything, it clouds your judgement.
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                  • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                    "... punishing them achieves nothing." I disagree. You have not offered a viable solution other than increasing the burden on the victim to not be a victim.

                    I've been a victim of the criminal minded in several ways, but I chose to use the "beating" scenario in my example above because I have been gang beaten for simply walking down the street on an otherwise beautiful day. Never saw it coming.
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                    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
                      Those punks who beat you up deserve prison time as punishment.
                      Not FOR punishment. AS punishment.
                      That is what I was taught at the Alabama Department of Corrections Academy in Selma, Alabama, during the eight week class of "'82-2."
                      As they are being punished, there are rehabilitation programs available.
                      Of course there are those who learn nothing and return to prison.
                      I saw that many times for 21 years. At least they were off the streets decent people walk one.
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                      • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                        A few other individuals suffered the same fate as me and as far as I know the perps were never caught. There was a time in my neighborhood I could go out and forget to lock my doors and not worry as well as forget to lock my vehicles at night and not worry. Now I must not forget such things as well as having to install an alarm system and security cameras in my home. Times have changed.

                        A quick story: Some years back I had a contract to do some coding for the Chevron refinery just north of Oakland, California. Some local workers took me out to lunch one afternoon and we drove through what appeared to be a very nice working class neighborhood. Nice ranch homes, lawns, flower gardens, etc. Except I noticed all the houses had bars (decorative as possible) over all the windows and doors. I asked my hosts what kind of "style" was that and the answer I got back was the gangs and criminals own the area after dark and the people have to protect themselves as best they can. Free America, huh? Things aren't the same as they used to be in my neighborhood, but I hope they don't get that bad.
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                        • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
                          And our oh so wise more than equal elite betters think disarming everyone will solve the crime and terrorism problems.
                          Imagine the home invasions that even bars won't even then stop.
                          I recall a news photo I took of a hole in a cinder block wall when I was a reporter for seven years during the 70s. A thief found a way past a drug store's entrance security system with a simple sledgehammer.
                          Sledgehammers and cutting tools will be all gangs of thugs will need to get at families without firearms.
                          Why would a gang need a single gun in that scenario?
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                          • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                            A very scary scenario, Dino, but you are correct.

                            You know, here's another thought on that neighborhood I went through. The so-called free people had to lock themselves behind bars while the thugs ran free as they pleased. Something wrong with that by my reckoning.

                            Edit add: I happen to notice that many of those "oh so wise more than equal elite betters" have armed security personnel protecting them at all times. Maybe their disarmament programs should start with those closest to them.
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                  • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                    mccannon started with a good question and degenerated into a pointless attack. His good question is what is the relevance of the fact that many victims put themselves in harm's way?
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                    • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                      Hi CircuitGuy. With all due respect, I don't do "pointless attacks". They always have a point to illustrate the topic or to encourage the reader to think more clearly of what they may have written or what I am trying to convey. Sometimes I use sarcasm, humor, and even a smattering of hyperbole, but there is always a point. If I ever go too far and am called on it, I will admit it, and usually apologize if I really screwed up. However, I have gotten involved in conversation with individuals that are so nasty and arrogant, I'll fence with them just for the sport of it.

                      OK, with all that said, I have a totally off topic question for you. You've mentioned in other posts that you enjoy working with electronic circuits. I haven't studied digital electronics since the '80s and I have an interesting problem I know there is a solution for, but it escapes me at this time. I'm short on time right now so without going into the story as to all the 'what fors" here's a simple illustration of the problem: Imagine I have to detect railroad wheels going down a track. There is a proximity detector built into the track and is eventually input to a digital input of a simple computer system. The prox has some hysteresis, but signals from a fast train can be missed. The problem probably has a number of causes, but the main cause I believe is the signal becomes "faster" than the computer can detect it. I'm the software engineer and I have written some very "tight" code, but it isn't fast enough. I recall from my past studies a device or circuit can be had to receive a fast input pulse but latch up its output for a longer time. That is, if I can get a device or circuit than can receive a (hypothetically) 100 micro-sec pulse and hold its output high for 5 to 10 milliseconds, that would fix the hardware end of the problem. Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
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                      • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                        " With all due respect, I don't do "pointless attacks". [...] I'll fence with them just for the sport of it."
                        This doesn't agree with me. I don't mind other people thinking it's sporting, but I find it grating.

                        "I'm the software engineer and I have written some very "tight" code, but it isn't fast enough. "
                        It sounds like you're polling and don't have the option of making it a hardware interrupt. You need a one-shot circuit. http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/w...

                        Another thought I have is to use aliasing: that's the thing where when your sampling rate is < 2 * freq (Nyquist criterion), and you see a signal that looks like a difference between the actual signal and the sampling rate because of the way the samples line up. If you know the train speed and the wheel separation (big ifs), could you set a sampling rate so you're guaranteed to sample when at least one wheel is on the sensor?
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                        • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                          "... I find it grating." Agreed, CircuitGuy, I do to. However, on rare occasions, I will take on someone who strikes me as being deliberately nasty and I have the time to give them a hard time in hopes to make them think. Just to be clear, I am NOT fencing with MikeMarotta here. I believe he is a nice person who is genuinely trying to convey some truth as he sees it. I just don't agree and offered what I figured to be a prime example to illustrate my point. Hey, maybe I'm missing his point, but I don't currently think so.

                          THANK YOU for the link to the monostable multivibrator. That is exactly what was on my mind but just couldn't remember the details or the name (don't get old, it sucks). I am polling as you guessed because the SBC being used does not have an interrupt available. I wish it did. The train speed is unknown and the wheel separation car to car is variable - sort of. Actually, there are two prox switches and train speed is determined by the timing of a given wheel moving between them. There's a lot going on in the code, but at the appropriate moments it is dedicated to the digital inputs and they can be easily "scanned" and checked in less than 4 milliseconds. I can speed that up a bit, but isn't worth the trouble at this time. Theoretically, the system as coded should be able to handle train speeds up to 40mph but I believe the prox switch inputs will fail before that. The track it's being tested on right now will never have a train that fast so it's not a problem, but I want to be ready for future installations.
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                    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
                      Ten years ago, the Ann Arbor area had a serial rapist-murderer. Having been enrolled at EMU, he was a topic in criminology. (For one thing, there was no rule allowing the school to expel him for his crimes.) He stalked his victims like any predator. In one case, he dropped out of a tree onto his victim. You cannot blame the targets. They were innocent and not involved with him in any way.

                      On the other hand, police reports show that many victims are repeat targets. The same people fall for different frauds, for instance. Clearly, some other dynamic is at work.

                      Similarly, we do not excuse domestic violence, but solving it requires working with both the batterer and his victim. Both must be healed to break the cycle of violence that otherwise will be passed on to another generation.

                      There's a scene in The Fountainhead where Gus Webb and the bad guys are bitching about Howard Roark. "You're just mad because he doesn't notice you." "He'd notice me if I bashed his head in with a club." "No he wouldn't. He would just blame himself for not getting out of the way of the club."

                      Long decades ago, I got a job as a dispatcher for a trucking company in my neighborhood. One night, instead of making the bank drop, I locked up the office, went home to shower and change and came to back to finish the bills of lading. When I came back, the cash was gone. The place was old; locks or not, it was a sieve. Blame the thief if you want, I did not. It was my fault.
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                      • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                        I see what you're saying when I consider an extreme case like laving cash or gold in plain sight on my front patio. It's not excusing the crime or blaming the victim to say I could have done more to prevent it.

                        I suspect many victims and perpetrators are involved in crime because they're involved in an underground enterprise like undocumented labor, drugs, or the sex trade. When a problem occurs, they have to solve it themselves. They don't have the option of calling the police.
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                      • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
                        I'm nonplussed by how deeply ingrained into your psyche you have accepted a blame the victim mentality. A thieving criminal robs your employer and you blame yourself. Check your premises.
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                        • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
                          Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy Seals Lead and Win by Jocko Williams and Leif Babin, St. Martin's Press, 2015.

                          If I had checked the premises, I might have found the perp hiding in the bushes. Again, my bad....
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          • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
            I read the following one fine day and I can't recall the names~
            A hundred years or more ago, there was a high official who visited a prison in Paris. Every inmate he met complained they were innocent and deserved to be set free.
            Then there was just one who hung his head in shame and said he deserved to in prison for the crimes he committed.
            The official told the warden to get that guy out of that prison before he corrupted the others.
            I noticed during my 21-year career that few inmates who did not act like punk-assed thugs
            did not also cry about their innocence.
            But it's not a corrections officer's job to be concerned with that. It's all about custody,
            control and keeping the little darlings safe so they don't hurt each other.
            Transport officers (I also did that for while) take them to the hospital when they stick shanks into each other or really get sick.
            And when visitors of all sorts come we look out for them too. And the prison chaplain and the shrinks and the GED school teachers and the get a trade teachers and the nurses and doctors and dentists. Oh, yeah, those four maintenance employees. Almost forgot about them, walking through inmates left and right.
            I'm glad all that's behind me, though.
            I had grandparents come over from Sweden.
            They were Lutherans.
            Despicable me is enjoying an inheritance because that grandpa and a great uncle built something Obama says they didn't.
            Polygamy makes me think of Salt Lake City for some reason.
            I read my Bible sometimes.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
            "We have never had a workable penology theory"

            So the solution is to get rid of prisons? Okay...

            "Second, we know for a fact that hundreds of people today were wrongfully convicted of murder."

            If the only system you will accept is perfect, you will accept no system at all. I look at the crime rates - especially violent crime - and they have only gone up since we started restricting the death penalty. There used to be a significant deterrence effect in the use of the death penalty. No longer. (And BTW - for murder convictions, the rate from 1978 is 117 exonerations from a pool of nearly 1750 convictions - http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.c.... I don't know where you're getting your "hundreds" figure.)

            "Imprisonment is suffering." "punishment is irrational."

            And you would argue that the crimes do not merit such? I most vehemently disagree. There must be a rule of law which is fair and impartial and just or there is no law. You mistake the purpose of suffering and punishment. The whole usefulness of suffering is to discourage future repeated action! It has nothing to do with recompense for the initial act. You are correct in that no action once taken may be undone, but to use this as an excuse to deny or override the consequences of one's actions is to deny law and justice itself. It is to deny the reality of choice and consequence.

            "very few people came here come here knowing the Constitution."

            Ignorance of a law doesn't absolve one's self from consequences. Claiming that one did not know about gravity does nothing to absolve them from the responsibility to fall to the ground if they attempt to fly by jumping off a building. Does it take effort to learn about the Constitution? Of course. Just as it takes effort to learn of anything. But to excuse any effort out of hand simply because it is inconvenient is ridiculous. What we are really arguing is whether or not there is sufficient justification - sufficient value - in vetting potential entrants to our nation based on their willingness to adhere to our civil code. I hold to the notion that in the wake of the growing threats to our Constitution it is more important than ever.

            "The Bible is all about civil disobedience."

            Wow. You must be reading a very different Bible than the one I'm familiar with. Christ subjected Himself to the Roman authorities even though his trial and conviction were illegal. What the Bible actually says is that one should stand up for what is right and that God will hold the authorities culpable in His own due time.

            My point here was more about religious systems which are specifically at odds with the Constitution - namely Sharia law under Islam. I don't see many Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Sikhs, Wiccans, or others complaining about how their religious rights are getting trampled by the Constitution - by government edicts such as the ACA most certainly, but not the Constitution itself. Islam is a wholly different mentality, however, because it attempts to place both secular and religious punishment and enforcement under one roof and in the hands of the clerics rather than a secular authority. That ideology is incompatible with the Constitution. A Christian can excommunicate a member for failing to adhere to standards, but they have no power to deprive that individual of life or property like Islam.

            "I might agree with the legal subordination of churches to civil law"

            As I just mentioned, religious organizations in the United States are legally subordinate to local, State, and Federal government. The only punishments they can mete out pertain to membership within their respective organizations. As to taxation, the reason that one is completely wrong is because it is an impingement on speech. Progressives would love to revoke the tax-exempt status of religious organizations because it could tax them into oblivion or use the tax rates themselves as punishments if the respective religions sided contrary to the government especially on moral issues like gay marriage or abortion. We can see it happening right now in Canada where the government's "hate crime" laws prohibit speech - even from the pulpit. Such actions violate the rights of men to choose to believe in what they see as leading them to "happiness" (Declaration of Independence) and act in accordance with that belief. I frequently wonder whether or not the real reason income taxes were invented had nothing to do with revenue, but were actually instituted in order to control the populace and circumvent the First Amendment.
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            • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
              I like the way you think. I do have a quibble with a statement at the start of the article you've provided a link for.
              It's about The Shawshank Redemption which I saw. That movie is not beloved because the indeed admirable hero was innocent.
              It was revealed during his trial that he reloaded his gun while shooting his wife and her lover at least a couple times more, I think I recall,, which made his crime of passion even worse for less passionate and more vindictive..
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              • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                I don't agree with the article. I just needed some basic statistics. National Geographic tends to editorialize a bit too much toward progressivism for me.

                And I, too, saw Shawshank (edited). I thought that in that one the protagonist was innocent and that he actually met the real perpetrator, but the perpetrator was trapped and terminated by the Warden who recognized the loss of his income. I don't remember the crime part coming up, but its been quite a while since I saw it.

                I thought for sure the movie that would come up was "The Green Mile". That one's all about death sentences...
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                • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
                  I don't recall anything about a "real perpetrator," but it has been years since I've seen that movie too.
                  Thought the star's character being guilty was refreshing.
                  Now I'm wondering if I should watch that movie again.
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          • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
            @MM You said you disagreed with Blarman on every point, but you said if someone broke in and threatened you, you believe in shooting them with no questions asked. I believe that too. Does that mean you agree with Blarman on people being armed?
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            • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
              It is complicated and I have not gotten into the "gun" topics because they are fruitless. Basically, for you, because I know you to be a rational, yet outside-the-box thinker, my thoughts (in part) are these:

              You need to defend yourself and protect your loved ones. Anyone who breaks into your home while you are in it is not rational. It is not a time for discussion.

              It is not a matter of punishing the perpetrator. The other person is irrelevant: it could be a bear ... You (and your loved ones) are the primary consideration.

              That said, we do not have guns here in our home. I could get a permit pretty easily, this being Texas. But the choice is mine (and thine) and that's all there is to it.

              I do not see a causal relationship between the increase in gun ownership and the drop in violent crime. Crime has been falling for decades. I attribute that to birth control and (ultimately) to legally available pregnancy terminations.
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          • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
            "We have never had a workable penology theory that informed imprisonment."
            I agree with your points about locking people up being wasteful. My reason is I think criminals are deterred more by the probability of getting caught than what happens years later in the unlikely event they're caught.
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            • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
              The problem with simply locking them up is that it does nothing to address the underlying thought processes of the criminal. I somewhat agree with Mike in that prisons aren't what they should be, but doing away with them entirely is a bridge too far.

              When I think of crime and punishment, the entire purpose is to give the perpetrator a chance to change their ways. If the system does not act as an institute of learning and facilitate rehabilitation of the subject, it is failing in its primary goal. Every sentence should be geared around the potential rehabilitation of the subject. If the crime committed, however, is so heinous that no rehabilitation is deemed possible, the system is acknowledging the inability of the subject to be rehabilitated at all. In such cases, then, a system of rehabilitation is insufficient and the death penalty steps in. But I see no value either to society or the criminal in being incarcerated for life: there is no possibility of rehabilitation - no possibility of again becoming a productive member of society. I agree that this is a serious decision which should not be made lightly or considered for anything other than grave crimes, but I don't believe taking it off the table furthers the goal of rehabilitation at all and certainly eliminates any potential for a prohibitive effect on potential perpetrators - a noted downside.
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              • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                "If the system does not act as an institute of learning and facilitate rehabilitation of the subject, it is failing in its primary goal"
                My wife worked at DoJ in DC 20 years ago. She said she mentioned that some policy they were discussing does not thing for rehabilitation. They referred her to the mission statement for the federal prison system, and there's nothing in there about rehabilitation. This is so wrong, not just for humanitarian reasons but if they're going to be getting out while they're young enough to commit crimes, I really want them rehabilitated and to have a fair chance at a job other than being a criminal.
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                • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                  Agreed. I don't dispute that there are problems with our criminal justice system. What I disagreed with was the notion that the whole concept needed to be thrown out entirely. Are there fundamental problems with it? Absolutely, just as there are fundamental problems with society.
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                  • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                    I agree with all of that.
                    The biggest issues with the criminal justice system are 1) We should focus more on increasing probability of getting caught rather than worse penalties for getting caught b/c I don't think criminals are long-range thinkers. 2) I want fewer things illegal, so everyone feels like the police are on their side if they're not stealing or purposely hurting people. This way people are less inclined to take the law into their own hands or just ignore crime.
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                    • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                      I agree in that criminals aren't generally long-range thinkers. Their focus on short-term gains is usually what got them into problems in the first place. But the only way to increase the probability of getting caught is either to outlaw more things (not my favorite option and from #2 above not yours either) or increase surveillance. If we increase surveillance, someone must bear the costs. We quickly run into a cost-benefit analysis where we weigh the actual costs of this extra security and its dampening effects on business, et al. and into that we must also attempt to evaluate the costs/benefits of freedom and rights. That's a difficult case to attempt to resolve. I'm sure there's probably a Nobel in it for anyone who manages to pull it off, however. ;)

                      With respect to fewer actions being criminalized, Reality determines the consequences of certain actions - not people. We can either choose to pattern our laws around reality, or attempt to deceive ourselves by decriminalizing actions with which reality disagrees (aka crimes) or criminalizing actions reality agrees with (commonly called freedoms). While a simple answer is appealing, I must question its effectiveness.

                      I think the other part of the philosophical question we have to ask is simple: to what end? All laws have an end in mind: a goal or purpose. Ultimately every moral issue gets down to a core principle. Identify that core principle and it makes the actual moral discussion possible.
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                      • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                        Your last two paragraphs are powerful. I agree and don't have much to add.

                        "But the only way to increase the probability of getting caught is either to outlaw more things (not my favorite option and from #2 above not yours either) or increase surveillance"
                        I'm actually saying laws tightly focused on a few crimes might increase the chance of getting caught. If there are countless laws, the police could stop anyone and find they're breaking some law, but that doesn't make someone thinking of breaking into a house more likely to be caught.

                        I have very mixed thoughts on surveillance. It's getting cheaper and easier, and law enforcement can't resist using it to do their job. I almost think we have to admit aloud we're watching everyone's every move and then have strict rules on how that data is accessed. There's no expectation of privacy in public, so the police could hire someone to follow you around all day, but it would be too costly. Now all that data's being collected and stored electronically, so it is practical to monitor everyone.

                        I would like some rule that ensures that data is encrypted and the key can only be given by a judge with notice to the public that it's happening, just like a regular search warrant.
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                        • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                          "I'm actually saying laws tightly focused on a few crimes"

                          That's possible. Do you have any specific examples in mind?

                          "Now all that data's being collected and stored electronically, so it is practical to monitor everyone."

                          The problem many legal scholars bring up is that even in public places, the gathering of evidence must be substantiated at a bare minimum by probable cause and in most cases an actual warrant. You can't just tape every moment of someone's life and then go back afterwards and look for infractions. This is the whole controversy involving the CIA/NSA digital surveillance problem. Investigation and prosecution are only supposed to begin after a crime has been committed and identified, a suspect named, and warrants issued. To do otherwise is to toss out the very "innocent until proven guilty" principle our legal system is founded on to replace it with "we reserve the right to prosecute you for anything you could have done in the past if we choose to review the surveillance tapes of your behavior." That's not really a future I want to comprehend.
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                          • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                            "Do you have any specific examples [of laws tightly focused on few crimes?"
                            I'm for decriminalizing many things that are not directly hurting someone. So that could be: drug laws, gun laws, seatbelt/helmet laws, non-forcible sex crimes, workplace safety laws, tax laws, no-smoking laws, traffic laws, and so on. Note that I'm saying decreasing, not going overboard and allowing activities that will immediately lead to people getting hurt. The idea is the police aren't a force like bad luck that could come down on anyone. They're only looking for those few things. This means if people see a crime they can fee free to work with the police without worrying about the police investigating them. This means people help the police more and take the law into their own hands less.

                            "To do otherwise is to toss out the very "innocent until proven guilty" principle our legal system is founded on to replace it with we reserve the right to prosecute you for anything you could have done in the past if we choose to review the surveillance tapes of your behavior. "
                            I think things are going that way though, regardless of the foundations of our legal system, because it's so easy now. My understanding of what they do now is they look at the tapes illegally, then they go try to find some plausible way they could have gotten that same evidence independently without admitting their investigation began with an illegal search. I've just heard that; not sure. But if they do that, I want them to stop it and/or institute rules that prevent abuse.
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            • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 7 years, 10 months ago
              You are exactly right. Punishment theory speaks to (1) Swift (2) Certain and (3) Severe. In fact, only (2) Certain works.

              If people think that they have a chance to evade, you can do the most horrific thing to them, they will still chance it. But if they know that they will be caught inevitably, swift or slow is the same to the rational actor.

              The key is "rational." I am not sure that premeditated murder is as common as prosecutors claim. I think that some people just stay mad (irrational) a lot longer.

              This is another consequence of studying criminology in college and at university. Everyone else has a "mass mediated hyper reality" view of crime. They have opinions. Criminologists have facts. I assure you, it was a learning experience for me, as well.
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              • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                "[The public has] opinions. Criminologists have facts."
                I would be disappointed to learn that cruel punishments, banning guns, or arbitrary searches are effective because I'm for protecting people's rights even if the price is more crime. Maybe some people can't accept that freedom is not free.

                It reminds me of people exploiting or denying climate change. Naomi Klein in her book This Changes Everything says she went from hoping we'd find a policy and technological solution of some sort to being giddy that this is just the right crisis big enough and global enough to sell the world on socialism. "Yippie!!" It's so disgusting I could not finish the book. She doesn't care about the truth. She wants an excuse for gov't involvement in the economy. People who don't want gov't in the economy do the same damn thing, telling themselves it must all be a conspiracy.

                It's easy to ignore facts that complicate one's goals.
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      • Posted by $ Tap2Golf 7 years, 10 months ago
        I don't know of any states that allow carry, concealed or open, while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Of course, criminals and terrorists don't care about the law.
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      • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
        Its a little unlikely one would have carried a gun into a nightclub and had it ready while dancing and having a good time, tho.

        But the idea that the perp would never know if someone had a gun ready for defense is a good deterrent.

        Its not going to help if we allow the syrian muslim refugees into the country when we dont have to, and its just a liberal humanitarian thing. Too risky I think. How can you possibly vet all those people when we cant even figure out if our own citizens are going to snap and turn allegiance to some muslim craziness.
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        • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
          "the perp would never know if someone had a gun ready for defense is a good deterrent."
          Yes. I know of people who for whatever reasons go to a bar to party and take no alcohol or drugs. There might be one there. Someone could be picking up their friend. Law-abiding gun owners are everywhere.

          Your last paragraph seems completely unrelated except that we can never vet people and predict if they're going to commit crimes, so it's an impossible request when people say we shouldn't let people into the country or have guns until we know they're not going to commit a violent crime.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
            "we can never vet people and predict if they're going to commit crimes"

            Correct. It has to do with presumption of innocence and that rights are never constrained or until after one has been tried and convicted in court with the opportunity to present their defense. It's also the reason why denying gun ownership based on one's presence on the "no-fly" list is blatantly un-Constitutional, since no prosecution is required to be added to the list.

            That being said, we most certainly can require that anyone entering the country agree to live according to our laws while they act as guests. I don't know if you've applied for a visa in a foreign country or not, but most of them are pretty explicit in that you don't get your visa unless you agree to live by the rules of the host nation. It doesn't mean we know whether or not they are going to commit a crime, but we can sure be proactive and let them know the expectation. For those being granted special status for entry (refugees, etc.) they have a responsibility to vet those people prior to allowing them in. Until they can be positively vetted (positive character reference, guardianship, etc.), they stay where they are.
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            • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
              "you don't get your visa unless you agree to live by the rules of the host nation."
              Absolutely. I'm just generally for liberalizing laws about what can cross the border. We already send software easily, but there's all this paperwork to move people and materials. It's a vestige from an earlier age.
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              • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
                Two points I would make:

                1. Neither software nor materials can act of their own accord (software is a special case). We don't worry about cars turning themselves on and running people over. People are agents, however. They can and should deserve treatment accordingly which IMO includes a background check or other suitability test prior to entry.

                2. I agree that there is paperwork, but I happen to support the paperwork - not because of its impediments to business but because I support going back to tax collection based on trade tariffs the way the original Constitution was set up.
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          • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
            Given that its a humanitarian thing to let the syrian refugees come to the USA and get "resettled" with our money, why take the risk when its in the islamic "bible" to kill infidels ? Its not like they have a right to come here and we are denying them whats due them. Trump is right on this one, not that he is the first to say it. I thought that as soon as I heard about the syrian refugees, and in particular what happened in Germany when they took them in.
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            • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
              "Its not like they have a right to come here and we are denying them whats due them"
              I agree. I just think it's the right thing to do and a good policy for all concerned.

              If coming from a religious tradition that involves killing non-believers is reason not to enter a country, that's basically a blanket rule that affects most of humankind.
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              • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
                except that the muslims seem to take that part of their religion seriously at this point in time. If they want to be around me, I want them to disavow tht part of their religion.

                Do you really want people around you who want to kill you if you dont believe their religion? Taking them in I think is NOT the thing to do and definitely NOT a good policy. As far as I am concerned, if they want me to accept their religion, they have to accept and be ok with mine- and not say they are going to kill me if I dont change my religion to believe theirs. Its only fair.

                In the meantime, they can sit in their cold, dark tents as far as i am concerned. Call me politically incorrect. When it comes to immigration, I think we should be looking to people who will better OUR society, not make us less safe.
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                • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
                  On TV I saw Muslim men in Europe chanting, "Your sons will be Muslims!"
                  Muslims want to fundamentally change our society.
                  They also want to convert us.
                  Or else.
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                  • Posted by $ nickursis 7 years, 10 months ago
                    There is a distinct issue I have with anyone telling me I "have" to be a certain way, whether it is politics, religion, civil discourse or even work. I just have to be true to myself, and what I believe in. I also extend that respect to others, so that their opinion, which I may disagree with, is respected, and debated with civilly. I have a particular issue with the fact in almost every discourse I see where it is unfettered, there is a person either screaming they want to kill me and my kind, or destroy my country. I find that to be most barbaric, in view of the fact I have never met these people. It is the fact the president blames us for their dysfunction, that seals the whole case for scrapping our government and staring over with a 30 question quiz to qualify new candidates. This whole muslim thing is BS. If they do not want to live by our culture, stay out of it.
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                • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                  "I want them to disavow tht part of their religion."
                  I want everyone to accept the Enlightenment values and religious pluralism, or they should not come here. Saying "I want people to disavow" sounds like you want to take away their olive tree. That's exactly what extremists want.
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                  • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
                    I guess I am DONE with political correctness. They need to not believe in killing off nonbelievers, however its said. If they wont do that, I want nothing to do with them. I am done dancing around with muslims over this very serious issue. They can clean up their act and if the extremists dont like it, they dont like it.
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                    • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                      "I guess I am DONE with political correctness."
                      You said that before, and it really has no meaning when I hear it. I first heard of it in the 90s, when people started saying "disabled" instead of "handicapped." It's turned into something else that I completely don't understand.
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                      • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
                        Political correctness in this
                        context means not calling the muslims (all of them) on the carpet for NOT abandoning that part of their belief structure that says "kill the infidels". Until a muslim does that, I dont want anything to do with him/her, and I dont want any more of them allowed into the country.
                        And its not racism. Its right in their bible that because I dont believe in their religion, its OK to kill me off.
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                        • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                          By this definition (not the old one from the 90s) I'm a strong supporter of political correctness (PC). PC is not reacting/responding to group identity politics. PC is one of the founding principles of the US and something I consider a fundamental value. So we will probably not be able to understand each other on this.
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                          • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
                            I guess so. I just dislike the way PC is used today to not call a spade a spade for fear of upsetting someone.
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                            • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                              "I just dislike the way PC is used today to not call a spade a spade for fear of upsetting someone."
                              I have seen this behavior. I don't call it "PC", but I really oppose that thing where we create safe spaces free of disagreement. At first I thought it wasn't real, but I've seen some signs of it.

                              Also, if someone is offended by "ace erasure" or "otherkin hate", I find that amusing. They can excuse my insensitivity b/c I'm over 40. :)
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                              • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
                                I could care less if someone is of a different race. So I am not a racist and never have been

                                But the culture in which a person is raised has long lasting and deep effects on their behavior in my experience, anyway

                                There are elements of cultures that are good and bad, and some are bad enough to stay away from. ( discriminate against). So I would describe myself as a culturist. For example, I don't like the entitled culture today of the young blacks (and whites too for that matter). I don't want to live around them and I don't want to sell to them or hire them.
                                So I am politically incorrect when it comes to a lot of blacks today, especially after Obama has coddled them into entitlement at my expense. There are so many now that initially I tend to initially equate black with arrogance and entitlement. Big deal. It's a numbers game in our huge society. If I avoid all blacks, I will miss out on some black people but I correctly identify a lot more that I wouldn't want to deal with

                                Obama is a prime example of someone I want nothing to do with- an arrogant, petulant and entitled, brat in my view
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                          • Posted by $ nickursis 7 years, 10 months ago
                            CG, I am confused. I have been around a wee while and I have never heard of anything called "political correctness" beyond the mindless use of terminology approved by a small group of people who, when not satisfied, will scream and yell and kick, until they get their way. I see the Obamanation as PC personified (and you can add the whole cabal that hang out with him). They do not give a tinkers damn about the people, as long as they "comply". And that compliance is to call a turd a "defecatory relational object". Political correctness has never had any concrete meaning, it has always been a variable value based on whatever power creature is thinking they are in control. So, please explain what "Political Correctness" you are speaking of in support? This would actually make a very good thread in Philosophy.
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                            • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                              "Political correctness has never had any concrete meaning"
                              This is a very good point. In the 90s it meant not saying "handicapped", but rather "disabled", "differently-abled" or "challenged" if you're super-PC. Term was talking about PC meaning not calling religious people on the carpet for the actions of extremists who say they act in the name of religion. I strongly believe in not doing that for many reasons that maybe merit a new thread.

                              My opinion the 90s PC is pointless b/c eventually the PC word comes to mean the old word. If you associated "challenged" with someone whose legs don't function, what's the difference what it's called. It's also someone insulting to people who have a disability to suggest we need to invent special language to describe it.

                              My opinion on the modern PC is it's the wild-card straw man. You don't actually have to think of a straw man to refute. You can say, "We need to stop being PC and [insert some policy here.]"

                              In one case above PC meant "pluralism." So while the PC wild card is being played as "pluralism", I'm a huge supporter of it.
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                              • Posted by $ nickursis 7 years, 10 months ago
                                My point was that it is a tool used to manipulate people into thinking something that is defined is not as defined. My example is the use of "negro". A word meant and used to define a person of a specific dark skin color and specific physical attributes:

                                From merriams:
                                Negro adjective sometimes offensive
                                negroid play \ˈnē-ˌgrȯid\ adjective or noun often capitalized sometimes offensive
                                Negroness play -grō-nəs\ noun sometimes offensive

                                Yet "black" (same source):
                                a : having dark skin, hair, and eyes : swarthy b (1) often capitalized : of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (3) : typical or representative of the most readily perceived characteristics of black culture

                                The terms describe the same thing, exactly. Yet one is pejorative, the other is not. Why? Who determined that? The political class did, in concert with people who felt oppressed and were trying to destroy anything associated with that oppression. Yet other terms (the infamous "n word") are used by the same people, and accepted, but if someone else uses it, it is not.

                                Groups are manipulated by small groups to use words as hot button triggers for some action. MLK used the term "negro" as it had always been used, yet never did I hear of him saying it was "offensive". Instead, a group of people who wanted power ascribe offense to it in the late 60's after he was killed, and made it into "offensive". PC is all about manipulation of meaning, and assigning YOUR value to it, to incite an emotional response, whether warranted or not. It is a tool used by people who want to control others, and employ a form of powerr and violence on them, so they HAVE to give in and cave to their demands. As soon as a term enters into the PC realm, that group is immediately granted legitimacy, and can proceed with their agenda. That was why it started to grow from the 60's on. It became a way to manipulate and control opinion and induce power in the group supposedly "offended". This is a root reason for Donald Trumps success, he expresses the underlying frustration felt by the people who do not see the emotional connection to a term or word, and thus do not participate in the "PC" world. They are self appointed realists, who will believe their own observations and develop their own opinions and not care about the manipulation. I also see some skew to the "PC" world with some of their actions but they rely on the emotional slogan tool, "Make America Great Again" to drive their emotional button pushing. In fact, Trump turns the PC thing around and uses it to retaliate oon those who go after him, and it works sometimes, and not others (such as the Mexican thing). I think it will end badly for him, as I think the "PC Programmed" crowd is much larger than the "Honest slogan" crowd, and will be easily persuaded that HillaryBeasts criminal acts, incompetence, corruption and general low lifeness, is better than someone who offends the gods by calling someone "Mexican" and questions their impartiality. After all, the vast majority of America knows if you cannot speak civilly and correctly, with proper deference to every easily offended person, you are not worth defecatory output variation.
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                                • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
                                  Thanks for the detailed answer. I understand the first part about how words change. I think odor used to me neutral like Spanish olor, but now it mean a bad odor. Smell may be going the same way. I also think this has happened with retarded, which I think was not offensive in my parents time, was a joke when I was a kid, and is now nearly a curse word for my kids. At the same time, SOB and GD were a severe curses for me as a kid but not my kids.

                                  So I get how language changes over time and region, but I do not see the sinister aspect of this. It seems to me people already assign value to thinks and the words are just markers of that.

                                  The thing you suggest reminds me of Newspeak in 1984, but I don't see that happening. I don't see words being consolidated and simplified.

                                  I do not understand what you're saying about "Make America Great Again" as it relates to PC. It seems like a straightforward thing for politicians to say. Someone said President Clinton and other politicians have used it.

                                  "he expresses the underlying frustration felt by the people who do not see the emotional connection to a term or word,"
                                  I don't get why people would vote differently just because of a word. There must be more going on. To me "retarded" doesn't sound as offensive to me as retarded, but I'm not looking for a candidate who uses the word.

                                  " the "PC Programmed" crowd is much larger than the "Honest slogan" crowd"
                                  I don't see any difference between "honest slogan" and "PC programmed". In either case it sounds like their putting too much focus on language.

                                  Even in the one example you give, of questioning someone's impartiality based on their being Mexican, sounds like the wild-card straw man. Rational people would have to verify the Mexican in question is indeed Mexican and determine if the issue at hand is related to Mexico. Of course as you say the wild card can be played either way. "I reject the PC argument that this person is impartial." "Only in your PC narrative is this person biased." It's like they're too lazy to formulate a real straw man.

                                  I appreciate your trying to explain it. I didn't mean to be snide about the wild card thing. I'm sort of doing the same straw man thing I criticize by creating a guess of what PC means when I really don't understand. I can still recall when I first heard the word in 1990, but it was because I was alone with a girl looking at magazines; I don't remember anything of what the article said.
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      • Posted by freedomforall 7 years, 10 months ago
        The law prevents carrying a gun for self defense in a place that serves alcohol regardless of whether you are drinking alcohol.
        Thirty four states do not have such self-destructive unconstitutional restrictions and they don't have such massacres either. Twenty six states made it easier to carry in such places since 2013, but Florida still exposes its people to unacceptable risks in violation of the Second Amendment.
        Of course, the idiotic statist propaganda campaign against firearms probably reduces the number who would even consider carrying a firearm by a large percentage, too.
        Ever fire a weapon, CG? (No need to answer if you think it is an invasion of your privacy. I respect privacy of all gun owners, especially in light of government's intent to disarm everyone.)
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        • Posted by CircuitGuy 7 years, 10 months ago
          "The law prevents carrying a gun for self defense in a place that serves alcohol regardless of whether you are drinking alcohol."
          When I was there, you could carry in a place that serves alcohol, but you could not get drunk. I think you could not physically sit at the bar (I don't understand that one.) even if not drunk. But you could sit at a table at a place that has a bar. It may have changed since I lived there.
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          • Posted by freedomforall 7 years, 10 months ago
            I lived in FL in 2002-2003 and had a concealed carry permit. It was against the law to carry my weapon into a place serving alcohol at that time according to the documents that accompanied the permit.
            (I made edits to my previous comment above possibly after your reply.)
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
    Workable penology theory.

    The public decides what is unacceptable. The degree of unacceptable dictates the punishment. The ultimate punishment is execution. I't also the least expensive in terms of costs to the public and costs to the public by allowing certain offenders to commit even more crimes.

    Fly swatter theory...

    Not for revenge , not in hopes of retraining or producing a socially acceptable citizen, not in hopes of changing the minds of the other wanna be capital crimes felons.

    The fly swatter theory does one thing and does it well. That particular fly will never bother your picnic again.

    SWAT! If it encourages someone to invent a different method that's fine too. Lobotomy not acceptable what's next best? Not for me to worry about. Chance of an innocent fly getting fried or gassed too high - no such thing by definition.

    Society has deemed all flys born and unbord are subject the death penalty on site and on sight. That sets a standard.

    And really even the sob sisters of the left cannot in truth give me the name of the last fly they slaughtered.much less legally executed
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  • Posted by starznbarz 7 years, 10 months ago
    I`m an hour or so west of Orlando, been here many decades. My first inclination is the old truth "I would rather be judged by 12 than carried by 6" my second inclination is to offer the advice of a little .22 wheelgun for a back up daily carry, you can carry 500 rounds in one pocket and everything shot in the ear drops right now. I would also note there is a reason old dinosaurs are old...
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  • Posted by DeanStriker 7 years, 10 months ago
    The author of the linked article was Brandon Smith, one of the too-few good guys on this planet. It was first published on his website http://alt-market.com. That piece is about the only article yet posted which gets to the root of common sense.

    Obviously few bothered to go to the link, or this discussion would be much different.
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  • Posted by mccannon01 7 years, 10 months ago
    As I watched reports of this tragedy on the news I noticed all the victims were in 100% compliance with liberal gun control policy. That is they were totally unarmed and virtually at the mercy of whatever murderous evil came through the door. Of course, murderous evil has no mercy.
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  • Posted by JohnConnor352 7 years, 10 months ago
    No, of course they didn't die because they were gay. No one is saying that! What a ridiculous straw man.
    They were targeted because they were gay, however. And the only people talking about that are those within the LGBTQ community and religious wackos who say it's a good thing my friends are dead.
    If any of you think that, keep it to yourself. You are the problem.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      I know some gay people and we have pleasant conversations.
      One even plays the piano at a church.
      But when I worked at a state prison, one of the most dangerous fights I ever broke up was due to a love triangle.
      Another time I managed to stop with hasty verbalization a huge jealous lover from dropping a Jodie he held upside-down over the rail of a second floor tier onto a concrete floor.
      Then there was that inmate who said he had a crush on me. No, thank you.
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  • Posted by bsmith51 7 years, 10 months ago
    Ku Klux Klan - Democrats.
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    • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
      Yeah! 69-year-old dino grew up in in the then Democrat dominated segregated Alabama.
      My dad bought gas from an old-fashioned just a gas station where your oil and water got checked and your windshield got wiped. The drivier did not even have to get out of his car.
      That gass station was run by a Klansman with Klan literature pasted all over the place inside.
      At least he was nice enough to have a restroom for "COLORED."
      As a kid on a hot day and at just about any gas station anywhere, I really felt sorry for black people when I got to drink ice water from a fountain set beside a water fountain only for tap water.
      My ice water fountain was marked "WHITES ONLY" while the other had that "COLORED" sign again.
      During 1970 I shared canteen water with a black Marine. Even drank after him. That was a first.
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  • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
    At least you have the benefit of living in a State who's Constitution declares automatic secession if the individual right to bear arms is taken away.

    While Florida is normally a pro-gun state, they do prohibit firearms in establishments where liquor is served, such as the nightclub where the massacre happened. While I understand the argument that guns and liquor don't mix, things like this give me pause...
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  • Posted by wiggys 7 years, 10 months ago
    of course it was a terrorist attack and i also believe it was probably a put up job to further the potential of gun control. sure being tied to isis was also a benefit to the promoters of gun control. it seems the only people who don't believe it was terrorist live in d.c. how many more thousands of guns will be sold in the next few weeks, thanks to 0. also this may cause gay people to now go to gay bars armed.
    we are living in very despicable times i am very sorry to say. if your 25 or have children the world they are growing up in is not good.
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  • Posted by term2 7 years, 10 months ago
    I think the idea of guns that have lethal potential is getting obsolete. There HAS to be some device that can immobilize temporarily an attacker without permanently killing or maiming him (resulting in a lawsuit. The problem is that guns are typically needed in very stressful situations where its easy to make a mistake. Not always, of course. Sometimes you just want the other person DEAD and quickly, and so long as you aim correctly, guns do the job.

    I would just like to see police have some sort of immobilizing tool that would help protect peoples' rights without all these accidental police shootings
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  • Posted by Lucky 7 years, 10 months ago
    Is it true that-
    the weapon used was acquired illegally. It is a kind not available for sale to any private individual? (In Florida)
    If so, whatever the pros and cons of banning weapons, that particular one was already banned.
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    • Posted by DrZarkov99 7 years, 10 months ago
      The AR style rifle was legally acquired, and is a weapon anyone who passes the check can buy. Despite the wails about "automatic weapons" and "machine guns" it was a semiautomatic. The death toll wasn't because of the volume of fire, but because the patrons were unarmed, had no safe area to retreat to, and no easy escape route during the several hours the perpetrator was picking people off.
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      • Posted by Exitstageright 7 years, 10 months ago
        The death toll would have been ALOT higher if the perp had 2 AT500 Mossberg pump shotguns and a sack full of double ought buck. 8 round capacity, 240 32 cal projectiles in 6 seconds. I have been up against pump shotguns in my career and I would prefer not to repeat that at my current age.
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        • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
          I recall being taught from my training to always shoot whoever has a shotgun first because his weapon makes him the most dangerous perp.
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          • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
            surpassed only by which one is pointing whatever at me. But if you drop the scatter gunner it makes a nice stockpiled hopefully ready to deploy and employ back up. I'm still a fan of #4 Buck as opposed to OOB
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      • Posted by $ blarman 7 years, 10 months ago
        Correct. The perpetrator legally acquired the weapon (not an AR BTW) and passed a background check to do so.

        I think what was even more disgraceful is that the assassin was working for the Federal government and had passed their background check too despite openly posting on his Facebook account his plans! The FBI even said they had this fellow on a watchlist, but chose to ignore the warnings given by fellow employees about hid radical behavior and comments because he was Muslim.
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        • Posted by $ Tap2Golf 7 years, 10 months ago
          There are several levels of "background" checks. Low level ones are practically worthless. Some agencies do not like to share information. Kind of defeats the purpose of a background check. When everything is computerized as it is today, there shouldn't be any excuse for many of these terrorists and other criminals to slip by...IMO
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        • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
          I had to give description on shop lifters in a convenience store. Keeping a straight face "An un substantiated number of what appeared to be shop lifters height between five feet 2" and six feet 3 " with deleted color hair, deleted color eyes, dressed in deleted clothing and indeterminate age and sex - behaving in a not quite usual manner had apparently placed their purchases in pockets not having a cart and perhaps forgetting attempted to leave the premises but the locking system was apparently malfunctioning. By that time I had dialed 911 and summoned assistance demonstrating how that was done as the handset was laying on the counter in an attept to record the conversation and ensure I was not violating anyone's civil rights.etc etc etc..The deputy wrote it all down with a straight face and remarked, "I'm going to frame this one for the squad room."
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      • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
        I heard on my car radio that the back exit was padlocked and the only way out was past the shooter.
        Later on my PC I saw a photo of holes knocked open by police through a cinder block wall during that three-hour nightmare.
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  • Posted by Temlakos 7 years, 10 months ago
    Exactly.

    Did anyone remember that the National Rifle Association began as the Black Rifle Association? The word National in the name tells the tale. Blacks in this country organized it to protect themselves against the Ku Klux Klan.
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    • Posted by Animal 7 years, 10 months ago
      Funny that the NRA themselves don't seem to know this. From NRA-org:

      "Dismayed by the lack of marksmanship shown by their troops, Union veterans Col. William C. Church and Gen. George Wingate formed the National Rifle Association in 1871. The primary goal of the association would be to "promote and encourage rifle shooting on a scientific basis," according to a magazine editorial written by Church.

      After being granted a charter by the state of New York on November 17, 1871, the NRA was founded. Civil War Gen. Ambrose Burnside, who was also the former governor of Rhode Island and a U.S. senator, became the fledgling NRA's first president.

      An important facet of the NRA's creation was the development of a practice ground. In 1872, with financial help from New York State, a site on Long Island, the Creed Farm, was purchased for the purpose of building a rifle range. Named Creedmoor, the range opened a year later, and it was there that the first annual matches were held.

      Political opposition to the promotion of marksmanship in New York forced the NRA to find a new home for its range. In 1892, Creedmoor was deeded back to the state and NRA's matches moved to Sea Girt, New Jersey.

      The NRA's interest in promoting the shooting sports among America's youth began in 1903 when NRA Secretary Albert S. Jones urged the establishment of rifle clubs at all major colleges, universities and military academies. By 1906, NRA's youth program was in full swing with more than 200 boys competing in matches at Sea Girt that summer. Today, youth programs are still a cornerstone of the NRA, with more than one million youth participating in NRA shooting sports events and affiliated programs with groups such as 4-H, the Boy Scouts of America, the American Legion, Royal Rangers, National High School Rodeo Association and others."

      The NRA did not organize to protect blacks against the KKK. I see this bandied about a lot and it's just not true. Many freed blacks did take up arms as defense against the KKK, but that was not ever part of the NRA's original purpose.
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 7 years, 10 months ago
        Exactly. In the old old old days everyone could shoot and had a weapon. By WWI the country had a great influx of immigrants who never had once touched a weapon. The idea was to have a ready pool of trained people in line with the tents of the Second Amendment.
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      • Posted by $ 7 years, 10 months ago
        I recall the primary firearm used by both sides of the Civil War as being a muzzle-loaded smooth-bore musket that would only fire if the hammer had a percussion cap to hit.
        Smooth-bores could be ramrod loaded faster than muzzle-loaded rifles but were less accurate due to its lack of rifling.
        Smooth-bores were to be fired as fast as possible into standing enemy ranks with both sides using a "Napoleonic" style of fighting that made the Civil War the bloodiest war in USA history.
        Just felt moved to bring that up.
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        • Posted by Animal 7 years, 10 months ago
          Partly right. The primary weapons on both sides were muzzle-loading percussion muskets, but most of them were not smoothbores. They were rifled muskets that used a hollow-based, slightly undersized conical bullet (one example of which is known as the 'Minie ball') to expedite loading. That was one of the reasons Lee's Napoleonic charge at Gettysburg failed; the tactic was intended for use against smoothbore muskets and solid shot cannon, not rifled muskets accurate to 300+ yards and cannon firing exploding shells and case shot. Look up the 1861 Springfield rifle-musket for an example.
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