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Previous comments... You are currently on page 4.
Nah, just kidding. Glad to see at least one other poster here who has some sense about this issue. ;)
I agree with much of what scojohnson said.
http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/79...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart...
The issue is that they were treated as sub-human, and the discontent boiled into confrontation. Any time you have a captive labor force, and an oppressive and organized employer (the farm owners were definitely a cartel), those issues are bound to happen.
Could they have walked to the next farm to get a job? No, because the farmers would refuse to hire someone that was looking for better wages than they were getting down the street... the farmers had formed their own collectives to keep wages low by refusing to compete with each other for labor. Interestingly... Google, Apple, Intel, Sun, etc.. just got sued and lost for the same thing in Silicon Valley... for black-listing each others programmers to never give them an interview if they were working somewhere else within the "agreement" to artificially deflate salaries.
Free markets are supply & demand... but the same people screaming for it never seem to want to be on the wrong side of the demand curve themselves.... and actively seek to manipulate it actually.
I learned to see both sides of arguments in those exercises... and it has served me well in business. In the Redwood timber question, the trees are not "replaceable" like they are in the midwest where I grew up... our birch & pine trees in Minnesota grew like weeds and forests renew themselves in 20 years. Redwood forests can take 3 or 4 centuries to re-establish and the trees are critical to the soil stability along the coastline.
At the same token, the lack of harvest tends to lead to dryer fuel conditions and forest fires... so obviously a balance is needed.
Both sides will tend to over-exaggerate their needs... Just as in the labor question, the farmers always over-exaggerate their financial problems, while eluding to there being 'all kinds of options to work elsewhere'... Unfortunately, when you are trapped in a foreign country, 450 miles from the border with a wife and children, don't speak the language, and are legally prohibited from working anywhere else than on the labor contract you were brought here for... and have like $8 in your pocket.. what exactly are your options?
They had none, the option was to "keep plugging away" until they were awarded a permanent residency card... as was the case for my wife's parents... She was born in Los Angeles, but grew up living in a 3rd world country... despite the fact she was a US citizen and spoke perfect English, public schools barred her from participation or entry. She applied for and was granted a scholarship by the Catholic Diocese for parochial school and by the time she reached high school, worked year round to pay her own tuition. It saved her life, I'm very sure.
This is simply an exercise of emotion over reason in a venue where the children have no mental power to see through the veil of rhetoric.
I would put my child in private school. Children need to be taught to think. They already know how to emote.
I'm not a huge fan of unions, and I think they are mostly ridiculous for office workers or IT in the public sector, but the working conditions were not any better for immigrant labor as late as the 60's than they were for say Irish textile workers during the industrial revolution. In both cases, the families had no choice but to take 7 year olds out of school and put them to work in the mill to be able to afford food and pay the rent for the shared room also owned by the mill owner. Incidentally, the farmers were charging rent and deducting from the wages for the farm workers to live in the plywood shacks.. They had their choice, live in the camp, or pay "more" than the rent, for the daily ride to the fields from living elsewhere. Since the communities refused to allow migrant workers to live in their neighborhoods, living in the shacks out in the fields were the only option.
Obviously, you don't advertise that in a labor contract brochure overseas... so I highly doubt the expectation was there. In fact, the "rumors" that were circulated in Mexico at the time were that American roads were paved with gold (literally). All they had to do was move to America and they would be millionaires.
http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/...
"Cesar's cousin, Manuel Chavez, working for Chavez and the UFW, hired thugs to beat up migrants at the border in Arizona and bribed local police to let the vigilantes do their work, a project, as Pawel notes, decidedly at odds with Cesar's "steadfast commitment to nonviolence."
Slaves in US History outside a farm. railroads and mining and dock workers and servants
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