Objectivism, Philosophy of the Individual.
"My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute."
- Ayn Rand
This being said, Objectivism cannot be corporate. It cannot be legislated. It can not be placed on another. It is an intimate personal philosophy that one can introduce to someone else and nothing more. True?
This is not to say that a group of individual cannot work cooperatively as individuals toward the same goal (the happiness of the individual). As a male, is not marriage a selfish act to perminently bind to you someone who makes you happy and can continue your name? As a woman, is not marriage a selfish act to perminently bind to you someone who makes you happy and will protect you and your offspring?
I contend that everything we do, rational or otherwise, is entirely self driven and that nothing we do is for anyone else.
Religion? Validates self while offering OTHERS the ability (via guilt) to dictate your actions and conduct
Faith? Covers self in the event a God does exist
Charity? Makes self feel good about self OR quiets everyone around you clammoring about selflessness
Opinions?
- Ayn Rand
This being said, Objectivism cannot be corporate. It cannot be legislated. It can not be placed on another. It is an intimate personal philosophy that one can introduce to someone else and nothing more. True?
This is not to say that a group of individual cannot work cooperatively as individuals toward the same goal (the happiness of the individual). As a male, is not marriage a selfish act to perminently bind to you someone who makes you happy and can continue your name? As a woman, is not marriage a selfish act to perminently bind to you someone who makes you happy and will protect you and your offspring?
I contend that everything we do, rational or otherwise, is entirely self driven and that nothing we do is for anyone else.
Religion? Validates self while offering OTHERS the ability (via guilt) to dictate your actions and conduct
Faith? Covers self in the event a God does exist
Charity? Makes self feel good about self OR quiets everyone around you clammoring about selflessness
Opinions?
Previous comments... You are currently on page 2.
You assert that faith can be used to justify enforcement of faith upon you, but not reason?
The bloody Reign of Terror following the French Revolution was done in the name of reason, not faith. Planned famines in the Soviet Union and Maoist China were done in the name of reason, not faith. Nazi atrocities against "sub-humans" were done in the name of reason, not faith.
You seem to think that if two individuals are both committed to reason, they must necessarily agree, since reason (according to you) "has only one side." And, of course, if they seriously disagree, it must be because one party or the other was employing something other than reason to arrive at a conclusion.
For the Christian, the theory of evolution, while based in reason, requires even MORE faith than believing in Jesus. If one argues in the big bang theory as explaining evolution, then what or who caused a big bang? Moreover, atheism does require an element of faith. One cannot prove the lack of existence of a creator any easier than the presence of a creator. Atheism is a simpler belief system than belief in a creator. On that point, I think all can agree. Whether there is a creator or not, we as humans are not going to be able to convincingly prove that while we are here on earth.
Indeed, the intellectual activiity in trying to work through religion or objectivism is not wasted. Several of the founders of America were deists for the most part because they went through a similar intellectual exercise. I am not going to argue that America's founders did not belong in the Gulch.
In his "Pensees", Pascal does not suggest that one should mouth Christian platitutudes while intellectually doubting the existence of God at the same time. He is not suggesting that one adopt the stance of a hypocrite.
I don't know what that is. Example?
That said, I recently heard of a study on scientific reasoning that included a number of clergy as a "control group" from whom little valid reasoning could be expected. Lo and behold, the preachers came in as the top reasoners. Perhaps the intellectual activity in trying to work through religion is not wasted.
As for claims and evidence that are extraordinary, many people find the claims of Richard Dawkins extraordinary, yet he has never provided extraordinary evidence.
Requirements for extraordinary evidence apply equally, whether the extraordinary claims are made by a mystic or a materialist.
Reading the comments I think that the statement I most disagree with, is "hedging one's bets.." or something to that degree. I do not see it as rational-more superstitious. it's like buying a lottery ticket. The odds are NOT in their favor, but the price of a ticket is relatively small-so the bet does not break the bank and if somehow you hold the winning ticket the upside is tremendous. There is a cost to suspending one's disbelief, in that if you suspend disbelief and reason for God, why not for other issues and difficult moral dilemmas. Same is true about marriage, IMO, half a commitment is not being authentic to each other. Neither would it be for both parties to "hang on" in the hopes of re-kindling a deeper commitment.
There are limits, based strictly in reality, on what constitutes reason. If you use reason to understand religion, you will come to a set of conclusions that differ from those you would have found if you used religion to understand reason.
Religion, historically, has often been a precursor for philosophy, and philosophical quest occasionally a precursor to the discovery of reason.
If your understanding of reason is based on faith, then it is to faith you will repair when your reasoning contradicts reality. There are two sides to faith, but only one to reason. I can use my faith (on the one side) to justify my enforcement of faith (the other side) upon you. Not so with reason. As you said, "Objectivism cannot be corporate. It cannot be legislated."
The use of reason is not open to a multi-cultural approach, where I have "male, American logic" and someone else uses "female, Eastern-Mystical" logic. I'm certain that some feminist mystics must have hated Rand for her "betrayal" of their "feminine" logic.
Be careful not to ascribe to Objectivism or to Rand those beliefs of yours that you feel to be the same as hers.
Rand always cautioned people not to accept Objectivism on faith. I observed her application of that principle more than once. I saw her turn on someone who believed that his feeling of agreement with Objectivism gave him permission to violate her rights. "I'LL SUE YOU!" she said. He about fell over.
We now come to the question of belief in God. God is extremely difficult to prove, and requires faith. Proofs for God's existence can generally be shown to be logically false, but of course that does not prove His non-existence. The philosopher Blaise Pascal believed, using the logic of his famous "Pascal's Wager." In essence, he claimed it cost him nothing to believe in a god that might not exist, but that belief would gain him a benefit if there was a God.
Well, not so fast, M. Pascal! If your God does exist, and has the powers normally ascribed, He will KNOW that you are faking your faith, and you'll be on the Express Staircase to the Lower Regions as you cease your last breath.
Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Thus far, God has not seen fit to cause me to suspend reason. I'm not holding my breath.
Hillsdale College? My daughter and I were just talking about Hillsdale the other day.
Religion does validate one's self and is selfish. If one is religious and is willing to accept the consequences, I think that it is possible to live (albeit with difficulty) such a life without contradiction IF one is doing so in gratitude for what amounts to a trade for something that is not tangible. One could go through life living a life of religious gratitude for what they thought was a deal too good to pass up. For objectivists, trades for things that are intangible are difficult to enter into.
Regarding charity, I don't have any problem asking Gulch citizens for charitable donations of used lab equipment under the following stipulations: a) you do it of your own free will, b) that you realize that my university is as close to what Gulch citizens would want in a university other than Hillsdale College, c) traders are preferred (equipment in exchange for materials, chemical, or bioanalytical services rendered), and most importantly, d) you can use the donation to avoid paying taxes to the looters.
If charity makes you feel good about yourself, I think that is perfectly reasonable. All my charitable donations (time, money, equipment) go to individuals or organizations with whom I agree philosophically and can have a personal stake in.