Atlas Shrugged: A Guided Study
Posted by fivedollargold 12 years, 10 months ago to Books
Thanks to an inspiration from Mimi of the Gulch, fivedollar has posted the first installment in a series of study questions for those who would like to read along in Atlas Shrugged. The pace is one chapter per week for approximately 30 weeks. For those new to the novel, as opposed to the films, or for peeps who just wish to re-read the novel, you are invited to participate of your own free will. Please feel free to post answers to our study questions here as well as make other insightful comments. Let's get started...
James resents Wyatt and Rearden for their ability. While Wyatt did inherit a business from his father, he had the ability, the mind, to make a strong, profitable business by developing new processes. The ability to move it forward. Rearden is a self made man with strong profitable businesses, made so by his ability. He owned mines and refineries to ensure he had what he needed. James on the other hand inherited not only the business, but his position. The President position always went to the eldest son. Or only son in James case. It required no ability, only an accident of birth. Rand never says what James majored in at college. I assume it was business, but you know about assumptions. James always knew that he would be President. He never had to work for it, and did nothing to learn anything about the real workings of the railroad. While Dagny's first job was in the trenches, James' first job was in the corporate spin room aka Public Relations.
His motivation for his opinion of Wyatt and Rearden is to try to reduce them in order to elevate himself. He knows deep down that he adds no value beyond using his position to garner favor with others without ability. His only value is that of a politician.
Pop is to illustrate that random people feel the decline and fall-sorry, had to get our book's title in there- of the country as a whole, but also the technological decline in society. Also, the go along, get along average joe who complains about the state of things, but stops at that. Like his broken typewriter, the country is broken as well. Too broken, in fact, to fix. The author is trying the reader on for a mini argument. If one is constantly fixing their typewriter, only to have it break, possibly throwing good money after bad in repairs, we can all relate to tinkering with a fix beyond the point of reasonable. Most of us, however, will eventually throw the broken machine away and replace it with an efficient model. We will be reminded of this later in the story.