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    Posted by Zenphamy 10 years, 9 months ago
    The 1st Amendment gives her the right to practice her religion, but not to force those practices and beliefs down anyone else's throat. She should be impeached from her office.
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    • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
      No, she did nothing of the sort. She refused to provide a form because her name was on it. She did so because KY law does not allow gay marriage and her personal beliefs were in concert (she didn't want her name attached to the marriage in any way).

      This is force, judicial force, federal force...and a woman has lost her rights indefinitely for keeping with State law - challenging federal authority.

      This subject has little to do with faith or religion and more to do with States bowing to federal authority EVEN when its opposite what the people of that State wanted in their laws.
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      • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
        "This is force, judicial force, federal force...and a woman has lost her rights indefinitely for keeping with State law - challenging federal authority." I disagree. How is this different in principle from Southern elected officials at one time refusing to grant marriage licenses to mixed-race couples? This is an exact parallel, because many legislators who created these laws, and the lower-level officials who enforced them, supported racial segregation as a manifestation of their deeply held religious beliefs.
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        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
          And what is interesting is that marriage licenses were created for that very purpose: to try to prevent inter-racial marriages.

          Get rid of marriage licenses and the whole issue disappears into smoke. Get government out of the marriage business.
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        • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 10 years, 9 months ago
          And What religion says white and blacks can't marry. Had nothing to do with any religion I am aware of...Note: not a fan of organized religions. These creatures just made that up...that's what liberal progressives do.
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          • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
            Google "interracial marriage forbidden bible", you'll find plenty of religious justification for "racial purity". I grew up in the South in the 1940's and 50's and these beliefs were widespread, along with their religious justifications.
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            • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 10 years, 9 months ago
              Had to do with unbelievers, not colors nor supposed faux races. As I said, they made it up, liberals do not comply with the authority of an author in context, they take things to mean what they want.
              As I have said before...the left, the slave holders, the progressives are 'AntiLectual; that's why they do not get the meaning of words.
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      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 9 months ago
        She has gone out of her way to insist that it is about religion:

        "Staver [her lawyer] said that Davis stands by her Christian faith, will not issue gay marriage licenses and has 'no remorse,' commending her 'incredible resilience and faith.'” http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2015/...

        She has not "lost her rights". She has no right to rewrite law in her accordance with arbitrary religious faith. She is defiantly maintaining an irrational position in attempting to elevate her arbitrary religious beliefs to a privileged position. If she doesn't want to perform the duties of her job she should resign. She can engage in civil disobedience if she wants to, but that requires taking responsibility for breaking the law, which is exactly what is happening. Religion is not an exemption.

        Is she a "prisoner of conscience"? She is a prisoner of her own irrational beliefs.
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        • Posted by plusaf 10 years, 9 months ago
          Disagree... she's not trying to 'rewrite law,' she's trying to defend her right to Disobey a Law based on her religious beliefs...
          And if religious beliefs become the Get Out Of Jail Free Card for anyone and everyone who decides they don't want to Obey a Law, we, as a society are totally fucked.
          Just watch.
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          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
            The reason why I emphasize rewriting law rather than just disobeying law is that she is the public official in charge of carrying out the law. As the County Clerk, she is the bureaucrat who among other functions runs the department that issues marriage licenses. She ordered the six staff members (one of whom is her son) not to issue the licenses. That is why it is a bureaucrat making law, not just violating it, and is why it is even more dangerous than what you describe. It takes religious based anarchy into government itself in the form of whims of rule by theocracy on principle.

            One of the basic principles of proper government is that government officials do not act by right. The citizens act by right, limited only in what they cannot do, in accordance with objective law. Government officials are limited in what they can and must do. When a citizen breaks the law it is an ordinary crime. When a bureaucrat breaks laws he is enforcing his own laws, which is a fundamental corruption of government itself, and that is what these activists want. We are already suffering under discretionary bureaucracy in powerful agencies such as the viro and tax agencies trampling property rights, Obama's pen with immigration and the EPA, etc. They have paved the way for more open religious zealots who want to do the same on behalf of the whims of religious faith.

            This is why the Davis case is fundamentally worse than someone committing a crime while claiming the right to do it on principle. That kind of anarchy moved inside government is tyranny.
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      • Posted by wiggys 10 years, 9 months ago
        she could have said, I will let someone else deal with this. however, this certainly is shades of totalitarianism.
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        • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
          I don't think she could have. As the Country Clerk her name is on each document.
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          • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
            Not really relevant. Her name being on the document only shows that she was a public official at the time the form was filled out, not that she approved of the contractual rights and privileges that the document conveyed. A public official whose religion requires her to abstain from alcohol can still issue a liquor license without violating her faith.
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            • Posted by ewv 10 years, 9 months ago
              It doesn't matter if someone's religion "allows" issuing a license; it is not properly a consideration at all. Religion is not an exemption from the responsibility to do the job one is paid for doing.
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    • Posted by MinorLiberator 10 years, 9 months ago
      Totally agree. This is a blatant violation of the absolute separation of Church and State, state law and biblical or traditional definitions of "marriage" notwithstanding. No one is restricting her from practicing her religion. She, on the other hand, is trying to force her religious views on others, and using her government position to do so. She is 100% wrong.
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  • Posted by funu50401 10 years, 9 months ago
    The question that never gets asked: Why should any two persons be required to get permission from the state to form a partnership? Permission from the state ... really?
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    • Posted by not-you 10 years, 9 months ago
      Thank you funu50401. From ancient times the union that we refer to as, "marriage" has been all about the secular concepts of property and progeny; and more often than we romantic westerners like to admit, it was primarily a business or political arrangement. People can romanticize the concept and dress it up in all kinds of emotional trappings, but a pig in lipstick is still a pig. The way I see it adults at age of majority (regardless of biological genitalia assignment) should not need a state license or permission to enter into a legally binding Domestic Contract should they decide to pool resources and perhaps also take on the joint responsibility of rearing children to an age of independence. On the flip side of that coin people who believe that the sanction or blessings of a divine being will enhance their union should be perfectly free to have a covenant ceremony in addition to a domestic contractual agreement. The only time state court participation should be needed is if there is legal dispute arising from the dissolution of a domestic contract, i.e. one party attempts theft or to take unfair advantage of the other. Anyone who has ever experienced a divorce in which there is a contentious property settlement can attest to the fact that it is all about business.
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      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
        Actually, the origins and authorizations of marriage have always come from religion. Secularism didn't even exist until the 19th century.

        "adults at age of majority (regardless of biological genitalia assignment) should not need a state license or permission to enter into a legally binding Domestic Contract "

        Agreed. I don't know what authority the State claims to be able to interfere. There certainly is nothing in the Constitution.
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        • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
          Marriage existed long before Christianity and religion. In ancient Greece it had nothing to do with religion.

          No adult should have to obtain permission for a contract, but a marriage contract must be acknowledged as meeting the criteria necessary for its legal and financial implications, including tax rules.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
            Prove that marriage existed before religion. Good luck with that. You have to go back a LOT farther than the Greeks.

            "No adult should have to obtain permission for a contract, but a marriage contract must be acknowledged as meeting the criteria necessary for its legal and financial implications, including tax rules."

            I agree. However, the enforcement of the contract is what is at issue here. I can enter into a contract with a mob hitman to knock off my nosy neighbor, but if the hitman turns out to be an FBI informant, I can't enjoin the fulfillment (or specific performance) of that contract since it is an unrecognized and therefore unenforceable contract.

            There is also nothing stopping the legislatures from separately identifying an awarding privileges to same-sex couples without declaring them marriages. That the court system decided to take on and issue via judicial fiat what the people had repeatedly and emphatically voted against in referendum after referendum says much about the current state of our legal system.

            What further concerns me about this whole brouhaha is that we will see a day in the near future when religious organizations are taken to court for refusing to perform and recognize homosexual unions as "marriages". And when that happens, we will see an undeniable abridgement of First Amendment rights by the minority over the majority. This land will cease to be a free nation, and tyranny will ensue. And when we lose the right to associate with similar thinkers, our entire nation - and by extension the whole world - will lose its best source of free thought.
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    • Posted by $ TomB666 10 years, 9 months ago
      The LGBT folks want to get married for the benefits that accrue to married people. One couple were said to be partners for 20 years, another for 10 years. As you say, no one needs permission to form a partnership. BUT if you want the benefits that go with being married....

      This shows up in strange places. State Farm refused to insure us as a couple without our having that piece of paper - who would have thought they cared?
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      • Posted by MinorLiberator 10 years, 9 months ago
        That is absolutely one of their goals. But the solution is not to fight to keep them from getting those "goodies" by virtue of being "married", but to stop using the tax code, regulations et.al. to favor some groups over others. A law that says my employer "must" provide me with health insurance is wrong, and even worse if it goes further and says the policy has to cover my spouse (or, until SCOTUS,"life partner") or kids. There shouldn't be government decreed benefits specific to those it decrees as "married".
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    • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
      It began as a racial division and control tool, became anchored by tax laws, and continues as just a plain old tool for division and control. And it ought to be the issue that has everybody up in arms. Instead we argue over redefining the word marriage, religious freedom or the supposed first amendment violations of a deranged government employee. It's an individual rights issue and it starts with being forced to ask permission.
      +1
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    • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
      A lawyer who I've known for many years told me once that the voters can propose and vote into power any resolution they choose. I'd rather have local representation making laws, where my vote and voice have influence, than a faceless federal government who could give a damn what I think or want and has an agenda to push.
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      • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 9 months ago
        Why do you think the locals would always be more just? I'm thinking of the slave states and HOAs.
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        • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
          We are still talking reality here, yes? Any society is going to have its rules and customs. A State is closer to the people they represent, they are more directly accountable to those people. In this way, a State knows what its people want, whether they give it to them is another question.
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          • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
            Really? Which "people"? The slaves who lived in the South and were not even recognized as people by the governments that legalized their oppression? More recently, the interracial couples who could not obtain marriage licenses in many southern states? "Rules and customs" do not overrule individual rights. Neither do the religious beliefs of those in power. This is not at all an issue of state vs. federal supremacy. It is an issue of state and local power vs. individual rights.
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            • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
              Actually in a society they do to a degree. When you are part of a society you are obliged to follow its rules. This is why you scrutinize and vote for politicians who best align with your views. At the State and local level is where you, the individual, have the most opportunity to shape your environment. The fed gov is too far removed AND functioning far outside of its mandate to play any part in Marriage- a social issue. Social issues are best suited to the State and local governments. The 10th Amendment didn't give the Fed Gov any authority when it comes to marriage therefore the State retains that right (as given by the voters).
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              • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                "Social issues are best suited to the State and local governments." No they aren't. Social issues are best left to individuals rather than government at any level. When state and local governments do decide to involve themselves in social issues, it is the federal government's responsibility to ensure that these state and local governments enforce such laws in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
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                • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                  Fantasy.

                  If you live in a society you are subject to that society's rules. Also, there was no FEDERAL LAW passed by Congress to allow (funny) gay marriage.

                  Any other claim is fallacious.
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                  • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                    So individual rights are valid only if "allowed" by FEDERAL LAW? If you live in a society you are subject to that society's rules, but only in a practical sense, not necessarily in a moral one. "Society" can violate your individual rights, but you're still entitled to them. The Supreme Court ruled correctly.
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                    • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                      You give some of your freedom away to live in society. Unfortunately now you really haven't much choice in the matter. Do you deny this?

                      Hey, I never said individual rights are valid only if allowed by federal law...that mentality, the one you apparently support, is what put that woman in jail.
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                      • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                        In a free society, you don't give some of your freedom away to live in society. You merely delegate to the government some limited powers to act on your behalf in defense of your life, liberty and property. Government officials are tasked with the responsibility to facilitate citizens' exercise of these rights. Any government official not willing to do so has no business holding down a government job.
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                        • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
                          untrue. You allow yourself to be restricted for the good of the whole (society). You don't drink and drive, you don't kill someone because your angry at them, you don't drive through red lights, you don't steal, you don't rape/molest....it goes on and on. Perhaps we're talking about different things...
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                          • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                            I don't do any of those things because it would violate the individual rights of other people, not because it's for "the good of the whole (society)." The only thing I owe "society" is respect for the individual rights of other people living within it.
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                            • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
                              Sheesh, not everyone is like you or me. Some see those things as in their own self interest because they want to or see nothing wrong with doing them. You still see the matter on a philosophical level and, despite living in a society as a member, choose to ignore the base need for the social structure of society.

                              The coveted Randian Right to Travel is voluntarily restricted to societies private property laws. Do you not see this?
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                              • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                                Two reasons you lost a point;
                                #1 - Placing individual rights below the "need for the social structure of society".
                                #2 - Backhanded attempt to support this unreasonable argument via another unreasonable, failed argument that was thoroughly defeated in another post.

                                Sorry it has taken so long for me to get back to make this clear.
                                I'm done here.
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                              • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                                This is the first I've heard of a "coveted Randian Right to Travel". I'm not exactly sure what you mean, aside from the fact that I respect the laws against trespassing. What exactly is your overall opinion of Ayn Rand's philosophy?
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                                • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
                                  I've been getting slammed with the right to travel by Objectivists here lately, with regard to illegal immigration..hence coveted, whether she intended it so or not. Even so, you took a point for making a valid assertion about society and private property??
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                                  • CBJ replied 10 years, 8 months ago
                      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
                        The woman was jailed for refusing to perform her job in accordance with the civil rights of those legally qualified for a marriage license. Davis ordered her entire department to deny them. She has no right to do that. That is why she was put in jail.
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  • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
    Honestly, I think that if she's a prisoner, it's a prisoner of her own ignorance. She could presumably be out of jail and on her way home within the hour by saying two single syllable words...I quit. Nothing more. She'd no longer be in violation of law because she would no longer be in a position to enforce it. But there's a larger, more serious scenario playing out across the country.

    This lady claims to be standing upon her religious principles. Now this is key...you don't get to pick and choose...if you by into one, there are others that come with it. The New Testament makes it clear that we are to obey civil authority, whether we think they're right or wrong. So her options, by Biblical standards are 1) stay and obey. 2) stay and disobey and suffer the consequences, or 3) get out of Dodge. The Bible clearly states that law does not have to change because you don't like it. Consider that the Romans were VERY creative when the subject was coercion and/or punishment, so this should be an easy one for this lady today. Now all of this is to say if you want to keep you job, do what you agreed to (that is, sign whatever documents need to be signed when they're in compliance with the law). If not, quit. It's as simple as that.
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    • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
      The point you are missing is that KY state law makes gay marriage illegal. She is a county or state employee. The issue of the degree comes from the fed. As a state (county) employee she is bound to the State, its people, and their laws.

      No, this is federal, judicial coercion.
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      • 10
        Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
        The supreme's decision on the subject makes state law unconstitutional. I don't disagree that the Feds have assumed far more power than their original mandate...however, that's the law as it is.
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        • Posted by INOV8R 10 years, 9 months ago
          AJAshinoff is correct, the Supreme court made a ruling on a state law's constitutionality only, they did not make or change any law. Therefore state law is still on the books as KY law, it just cannot be enforced due to the ruling. That said, the KY law did not change any law that said there was a prior legal right for gay marriage.

          They only person following the law in all of this is the clerk!
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          • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
            From the supreme court ruling;

            The Supreme Court Of The United States
            "No. 14-556. Argued April 28, 2015 - Decided June 26, 2015"
            "Held: The Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State"
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        • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
          I doubt that is entirely true. It is assumed, that I'll give you, but the 10th Amendment, largely ignored the last few decades, may have something to say about this, provided the lawyers wield that club against gOliath and his gOon squad.
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          • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
            True, but Article VI grants the federal government supremacy.
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            • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 9 months ago
              No, it does not. The Supremacy Clause also says "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof...."

              There is nothing in the federal Constitution giving the feds authority in this matter. It is one of the worst fomented myths that federal law always "trumps" state and local laws.
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              • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
                I believe the tie-in to it is the Civil Rights Act of 1964. And myth or not, they're doing it.
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                • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 9 months ago
                  Yeah, there is no question that they are doing it. And that goes to the source of so many of this country's problems.

                  It is therefore imperative that our Constitution and its jurisdictional definitions be understood before remedies can be applied. One of the repetitive mistakes being made is to challenge the constitutionality of a given piece of legislation and find that it is upheld. But what is not asked is where does it apply? No powers not enumerated in Article I and any amendments are just not applicable within any of the States. An Act may be considered constitutional but applies only to a territorial possession.

                  It is the maintenance of the myth that is allowing this to happen. Like any problem, if the root cause is not addressed it won't get fixed.
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                  • Posted by plusaf 10 years, 9 months ago
                    So the real root cause 'question' is "When does a Supreme Court 'decision' (or use alternate descriptor/noun there) become the Law for All States, and if not, why not?

                    I'll tune in for THAT debate... any time, any channel...
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                    • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 8 months ago
                      Article III and Amendment XI of the Constitution lay out the nature of the judicial power. Authority extends to laws made pursuant to this Constitution where the enumerated powers are few and defined, Treaties made under authority of the Constitution, matters arising in admiralty and maritime jurisdictions and disputes between one or more States.

                      The Supreme Court may have original jurisdiction such as cases involving ambassadors and original or appellate jurisdiction to cases in which a State is a party. It is this latter situation that appears to open the way for the SC to set law for States. But that is even limited. In this case of same sex marriage a suit brought forth challenging a State Law regarding the matter can be heard by the SC. But they would be only looking at whether it is the States purview to make law regarding the topic, either outlawing same sex marriage or legalizing. They cannot overturn a law that is indeed within the power of the State to legislate. And as we know by the Xth Amendment, the power remaining with the States are many and the power enumerated to the federal government are few and defined. The power of the SC to overturn State Law is limited to where the example State is usurping these few powers given the federal government. Sanctuary City would be an example.

                      But this is where the federal judiciary has way overstepped their authority. And it is nothing new. Ever expanding interpretations of the 14th Amendment, the Commerce Clause, the Supremacy Clause, the Property Clause, the Enclave Clause, etc, just keeps chugging along to the evisceration of State's Rights and sovereignty.
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                      • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                        From the 14th amendment;
                        "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life liberty or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

                        "Equal protection of the laws" being the applicable phrase here, it doesn't seem like this is one of those cases of the Supreme Court overstepping their authority. Although there are plenty.
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                        • Posted by plusaf 10 years, 8 months ago
                          Thank you both! Now I have a clearer understanding of why I felt confused... :)

                          Some of that 'argument' sounds like he-said-she-said, doesn't it? Makes it sound or look like the Supremes dug themselves into a hole, whether consciously or unconsciously... and it looks like a difficult-to-resolve conundrum for exactly those reasons!

                          Oh, well, put them in another ring of the Election Circus for all to enjoy!
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                          • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                            From the supreme court ruling;

                            The Supreme Court Of The United States
                            "No. 14-556. Argued April 28, 2015 - Decided June 26, 2015"
                            "Held: The Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State

                            In case you needed an even more clearer understanding of your confusion. :)
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                            • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 8 months ago
                              My mention of an expanded interpretation of the 14th Amendment refers to the Supreme Court decision handed down in the Slaughterhouse Cases.

                              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaught...

                              The debate there is that the 14th was now construed to apply the Bill of Rights to apply to the States sovereign powers and not just to the federal government. Prior to Slaughterhouse it was understood that the federal Bill of Rights applied only to the federal government.

                              As mentioned in the article Slaughterhouse extended this purview to citizens of States versus the Rights recognized to citizens with the Bill of Rights as a United States citizen. The argument is that this renders meaningless the Bill of Rights in each States Constitution for the respective states citizens. Many see this as a huge overreach based upon an erroneous interpretation of the Civil War Amendments. In similar fashion that the Supreme Court declared themselves the ultimate arbiter of Constitutionality in the Marbury case. And these expansions have just been built upon well into the 20th Century - and now the 21st.
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                              • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                                Interesting. My first impression; Both sides in that case seemed to refer to rights as if they were granted by the government. Either the State or the Federal but not belonging to the individual. Might have to get back to you on this one.
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                                • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 8 months ago
                                  Also an interesting observation. I know that for many objectivists the concept that human individual rights come from a higher power than government causes many to give pause because it appears to be getting too close to the god concept and the religion/faith/force side of the picture. I view the matter as essentially important in establishing that these inalienable rights do not come from government and are inherent in the reality of us as individuals.

                                  Therefore I think Jefferson's use of the term "creator" is very well chosen and goes as far as he could of avoiding too much out and out religion, and then perhaps the establishment of an official religion, while maintaining the essential concept that it is not government granting rights that can therefore be also taken away. Good call.
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                                  • kevinw replied 10 years, 8 months ago
                  • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
                    There should be some kind of civics test before someone should be seated in Congress. If they all understood the Commerce Clause, for example, how in the world could they use it to enact a universal health insurance scheme under it?
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                    • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 9 months ago
                      That is actually a great idea! As a prerequisite to actually qualifying to be on the ballot, let alone taking the oath of office, a candidate take the same civics test that is taken by legal immigrants entering the country. At least what they used to be required to take,
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                      • Posted by plusaf 10 years, 9 months ago
                        and some minimal education in math, science and logical thinking, too.... that would weed out 'most every elected official in the US....
                        Which might be a Good Thing, too... :)
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      • Posted by slfisher 10 years, 9 months ago
        I haven't seen a single article claiming that she was following state law in this instance. It was all religion.
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        • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
          Davis: "To issue a marriage license which conflicts with God’s definition of marriage, with my name affixed to the certificate, would violate my conscience. It is not a light issue for me. It is a Heaven or Hell decision." https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/a...

          If anyone wants to see in action that this about evangelical religious faith then watch these short videos to see the frenzied religious emotions in the religious rhetoric:

          - Rally of the faithful before Davis' appearance after prison
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruvWb...

          Supporters singing hymns and waving crosses, signs and flags "Appeal to Heaven", "We Stand with God" "Supreme Court the new ISIS of America incarcerating Christians"


          - Kim Davis speaking to the faithful after release from prison under the condition that she not interfere with the issuing of marriage licenses:
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggsZQ...
          http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/08/politic...

          "Thank you all so much. I love you all so very much. I just want to give God the glory. His people have rallied, and [shouting] you are a strong people. [hand in air] We serve a living God who knows exactly where each and every one of us is at. Just keep on pressin. Don't let down. Because He is here. He's worthy. He's worthy. I love you guys. Thank you so much."

          Supporter waving Bible and yelling: "The Bible trumps man's law every day. The Bible is the Word of God and it is greater than the law. Signs: "Obey God rather than men. Act 5:29" "We stand for the Bible" "Jesus Loves You"

          Signs: "Supreme Screw-Ups: Outlaw Prayer 1962 Outlaw Bible 1963 Murder Unborn Babies 1973 Legalize Pervert Marriages 2015" "Gay Agenda: Destroy Bible Christianity"


          - Presidential candidate Mike Huckabee's anti-intellectual religious account of a mystical founding of the country, claiming that Davis is the 'second coming':
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeYE2...

          "I don't think it is possible to explain America apart from the Providence of Almighty God. There is no other explanation for how this country could have come into being. There is no other explanation for how this country could have been sustained. The only explanation is that God intervened. And I believe this week, once again, as Forest Gump so wonderfully said, 'God showed up'. And he showed up in the form, of an elected Democrat, named Kim Davis."
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          • Posted by conscious1978 10 years, 8 months ago
            +1

            The hypocrisy displayed by most of her supporters is deafening and sickening. They might not cut off your head or burn you to death; but they would probably tell you they 'love you' and hope you get 'better' while turning the key to your cell because you violated one of "God's laws".

            Religion in government does not make or maintain a free society; it results in a creeping tyranny that constantly erodes an individual's rights.
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    • Posted by Suzanne43 10 years, 9 months ago
      I agree with what you say about the New Testament. But let me throw this out: Henry David Thoreau was imprisoned for a very brief time for not paying a tax as a protest against slavery. As the famous story goes, Emerson visited Thoreau in prison and asked, "Henry David, what are you doing in there?" Thoreau replied, "Ralph Waldo, what are you doing out there?" So the clerk is practicing some civil disobedience, and she is taking the consequences.
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      • Posted by khalling 10 years, 8 months ago
        except she wasn't just taking responsibility for HER actions. She instructed her employees as well, since her signature is on all licenses granted. So no licenses for same sex couples were granted during this -I'll call a "siege" by Ms. Davis. This was not about religious freedom. This was about bigotry and using government influence to deny one group of people something another group get because they are sanctioned by a deity. That ignoramus got her 15 minutes. Now can we get back to important issues that drive the world?
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    • -3
      Posted by $ Sgtill 10 years, 9 months ago
      We may suffer Consequences, But what authority should we really be following!

      Matthew 12:30 KJV
      He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad .

      Acts 4:19
      But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye.

      Acts 5:29 KJV
      Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said , We ought to obey God rather than men.

      John 12:43 KJV
      For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.
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  • Posted by $ jlc 10 years, 9 months ago
    My knowledge of law is scant, but I recall (as the hingepoint of several fiction plots) that a marriage license is not marriage. It gives permission, it does not marry the two people. (I agree that one should not have to have this permission; I am just trying to state what the current situation is.). Two people can get a marriage license and then decide not to get married.

    I think that there is a difference between using authority to make something happen and using authority to not prohibit something from happening. I wonder if the clerk considered that she was 'marrying' these people, when actually she was just allowing the couples to decide whether or not they wanted to get married. (Granted, they probably would have.) Her activity was a link in the chain, not the whole chain.

    My opinion: And no government should be able to prevent people from getting married. That is not anyone's business but their own.

    Jan
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    • Posted by MinorLiberator 10 years, 9 months ago
      Yes, this issue would be much clearer if the government, state and Federal, would just get out of the licensing business altogether. And way beyond just marriage licenses. This is simply a contract between two consenting adults. The government should only get involved, as in any other instance, after the fact, if one of the parties breaks the contract, and it requires a court to sort it out.
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  • Posted by khalling 10 years, 9 months ago
    well, legally she doesn't have a leg to stand on. Justice Scalia said in the dissenting opinion that he did not believe the law is Constitutional and so therefore to expect that public officials across the country would defy the law.

    On the other side, can someone's Christian beliefs trump me under the law. That is most definitely using governmental power to deny me what the law has recognized for me.

    I don't care for the double standard. Meanwhile she will remain in prison indefinitely. Now a martyr. The couple could have gone to a nearby country.
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    • Posted by khalling 10 years, 9 months ago
      I meant county
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      • Posted by not-you 10 years, 9 months ago
        Her being in prison indefinitely for civil contempt at the discretion of a judge is of much more concern to me than people's moral beliefs or stances on either side of the marriage issue.

        Inappropriate and sometime retributive sentencing for non-violent civil contempt of court has been going on for too long and desperately needs to be challenged at the Supreme Court level on Constitutional grounds:

        People jailed in civil contempt of court are not entitled to trials or juries. There is no prosecutor or defense lawyer involved in contempt of court rulings; there are not even any charges levied. People can be held under civil contempt of court for a LIFE SENTENCE; they are held without charge indefinitely.

        Even terrorists held in Guantamano Bay are afforded a tribunal, a luxury denied to US citizens held under civil contempt of court. Being jailed in contempt of court is similar to being jailed by a junta, the victim is indefinitely held without charge for a period of time arbitrarily determined by the dictator/judge.
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      • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
        If I'm not mistaken, she can only be held for 60 days without being charged. Then the county could discharge her for cause...dereliction of duty being absent from work. Problem solved and no lawsuit.
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        • Posted by $ jdg 10 years, 9 months ago
          According to the law blog where I first saw this, she can only be removed if the state legislature decides to impeach her.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
            Correct. She holds an elected position. So either the people can hold a recall election and have her removed, or she can be removed by impeachment, but that's it. A judge can't oust her.
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        • Posted by not-you 10 years, 9 months ago
          IF the county elects to do so, Salty, IF. I view a judge's power to impose indefinite civil contempt sentences as an incredibly dangerous and murky legal concept with unlimited potential for abuse. Oh..and this was a Federal Judge, Salty. A Federal Judge.
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          • 11
            Posted by not-you 10 years, 9 months ago
            Brings to mind this passage from AS: “Did you really think that we want those laws to be observed?” said Dr. Ferris. “We want them broken. You’d better get it straight that it’s not a bunch of boy scouts you’re up against—then you’ll know that this is not the age for beautiful gestures. We’re after power and we mean it. You fellows were pikers, but we know the real trick, and you’d better get wise to it. There’s no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren’t enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? What’s there it that for anyone? But just pass the kind of laws that can neither be observed nor enforced nor objectively interpreted—and you create a nation of lawbreakers—and then you cash in on guilt. Now that’s the system, Mr. Rearden, that’s the game, and once you understand it, you’ll be much easier to deal with.”
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            • 10
              Posted by $ jbrenner 10 years, 9 months ago
              +1 to anyone who uses this oratory by Floyd Ferris. In it, Rand sums up abusive government better than any author in any book.
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              • Posted by MinorLiberator 10 years, 9 months ago
                Totally agree. My only addition is that religions got there first: take normal, rational human behaviors, that are objectively innocent, e.g., sex, and make them "sins". Then grant some holier-than-thou people the power to absolve said sins, and always at some type of price. Buy an indulgence, anyone?
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                • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                  Or grant some holier-than-thou public officials the power to deny citizens their constitutional rights because said holier-than-thou public officials consider the actions of these citizens "sinful"?
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                  • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                    She denied a permit, nothing more. They could have gone to another country and filed a complaint against her.
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                    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                      Why should they have to go to another county, simply because the county in which they live and pay taxes refuses to uphold their constitutional rights under the 14th Amendment? As for filing a complaint, I would not be surprised to see some high-profile and very expensive civil rights lawsuits filed against the county and the county clerk. And I'll be cheering them on.
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                      • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
                        Two of the applicants who were denied have lived in the county for 11 years and own property there. None of them should have to go to another county for the same reason they cannot be told to drink from another water fountain.

                        They did file a complaint against her. That is why she went to jail for defying the court order after months of this nonsense.
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                      • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                        You cheer for lawlessness.

                        The president doesn't make law, the Supreme Court doesn't make law, and no law has been passed by Congress. Yes, KY State law says marriage is between a man and a woman. The federal judge had this clerk imprisoned for obeying the only valid law.

                        I don't have any care one way or another when it comes to homosexuals getting married where they can (not in Churches that don't want them) but this is about federal enforcement of its will (not law) on a person who is obeying State law, the only legitimate law.
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                        • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                          From the supreme court ruling;

                          The Supreme Court Of The United States
                          "No. 14-556. Argued April 28, 2015 - Decided June 26, 2015"
                          "Held: The Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex AND (emphasis mine) to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State"

                          From the 14th amendment;
                          "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life liberty or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

                          The state law was not legitimate after this ruling and was never moral and therefore never legitimate prior to the ruling.
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                        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                          Really? Were state laws banning interracial marriage 60 years ago "legitimate"? Were these laws the "only valid laws"? Was the Supreme Court wrong to overturn these laws in 1967? I would be interested in your answer.
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                          • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                            A State can do whatever its people want it to provided the people of that State voted for it. This was told to me by a lawyer once. You say your for individual rights but you're championing using a club (force) to manipulate society (a group of people).
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                            • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                              If a state can do anything the voters approve, you might as well throw out the Constitution along with any notion of individual rights. I would not want to live in a society that subjected my life, liberty and property to the whims of the majority of the moment.

                              And it's hardly "manipulating society" to require a public official to either perform the duties of her office or resign.
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                            • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                              Isn't democracy wonderful? As long as you're agreeing with the popular side. And the guns of government are behind you and not in front of you. Davis was the one with those guns behind her. If you're going to promote that just remember that those guns will turn on you in an instant when the other parasites get hungry.
                              If your conscience is that corrupt, maybe it is not a lawyer you need to be talking to.
                              Weren't the Clintons lawyers?
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                            • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
                              Fortunately the 14th amendment properly says that states cannot violate civil rights.

                              Only individuals have rights. Government cannot and does not operate by "right". There is no such entity as a "society". It is an abstraction referring to a group of people. Subordinating the group to the rights of the individual is not a "club", it prevents a mob's clubs from trampling the individual. Conservative "states rights" is tribalist tyranny.
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              • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                I think the Floyd Ferris quote is being used inappropriately in this context. The case is not about an innocent citizen being abused by the federal government. It's about the federal government cracking down on a public official for using her office to turn away citizens attempting to exercise their individual rights under the 14th Amendment.
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                • Posted by not-you 10 years, 9 months ago
                  So, CBJ, you agree that a judge having the unlimited power and discretion to imprison an individual WITHOUT TIME LIMIT for non-violent "civil contempt of court" arising from a moral conscientious objection is lawful and not a violation of that individual's 8th Amendment Right not to be subjected to cruel or unusual punishment? Are the decisions of the branch of government which once gave the US the Dred Scott Decision never wrong? Should the President of the United States be held in civil contempt of Federal court and jailed for not abiding by the decision of a Federal judge? Is a President more "equal" than John Q. Public?
                  http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2...
                  Should the officials of Sanctuary Cities not be held in contempt of court for defying Federal Immigration laws? Does SCOTUS have the delegated power by the Constitution to actually change the provisions of Obamacare? Complex and confusing to say the least.

                  Therefore, I stand by my Ferris quote about the arbitrary creation of criminals to further various special interest agendas through conflicting, confusing non-objective laws and regulations. Or as my brilliant old country boy of a Dad used to say, "It all depends on whose ox is being gored, which is why the best government is the most limited government."
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                  • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                    All I said was that the Floyd Ferris quote is being used inappropriately. And it is. Kim Davis was sent to jail for refusing to perform the duties of her public office. She can gain her release at any time either by performing those duties or by resigning. I doubt that Ayn Rand had Kim Davis' actions (or inactions) in mind when she wrote that passage.
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                • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                  No, its about a State employee following State law and being punished by an overreaching federal government AND a judge desiring to "show her" his authority over her and the State.
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                  • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                    Really? Would you feel the same way about Southern elected officials, 50 years ago, refusing to grant marriage licenses to mixed-race couples? Many legislators who created these state laws, and the lower-level officials who enforced them, supported racial segregation as a manifestation of their deeply held religious beliefs. Did they become victims of religious persecution when the federal government overrode their authority to deny marriage licenses to interracial couples?
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                    • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                      Even then, its not a federal issue, its a local one.

                      What law has been made to sanction and permit homosexual marriage that trumps State law?

                      Be honest.
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                      • Posted by MinorLiberator 10 years, 9 months ago
                        Laws, at least ideally, in this country, are not made to "sanction or permit" anything. That is the antithesis of our (original) form of government: laws should only be made that limit individuals, and perhaps more importantly, the government, from violating the objectively defined rights of other individuals. That should be the sole purpose of a law, not "sanctioning" things, like marriage, that are none of the government's business in the first place.
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                      • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                        So you are saying that states have the right to ban interracial marriages? What about racially segregating their schools?

                        As to your question, there is no federal law sanctioning and permitting homosexual marriage. So what? Equality before the law and individual rights are not limited to whatever the federal government "sanctions" or "permits". Discriminatory state and local laws that confer privileges to some citizens and deny them to others are prohibited by the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This applies to any state laws, not just those that conflict with rights that the federal government "sanctions" or "permits".
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                        • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                          A State, a collection of people, can and do have the right to determine their local rules. The only people who have to like those rules are the ones who vote for them in that state; they don't even have to be constitutional A lawyer told me that not long ago.

                          I really like how you keep going to the 14th amendment. Does that mean, although slaves were freed by War and the emancipation proclamation, they had no INALIENABLE RIGHTS under the Constitution until the fed gov (men) awarded them their rights?

                          My understanding was that the 13,14, and 15th Amendment were put in place to FORCE the Southern people to accept freed slaves fully.

                          Supposition: Perhaps thats why black society is as messed up as it is today. Equal except that their rights came from the government (can be restricted and even taken away) and not God.
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                          • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                            The federal government did not "award" the freed slaves their rights, they gave such rights formal recognition in the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments. The 14th Amendment, among other things, specifically gave the federal government the power to intervene whenever states attempted to prevent some of their citizens from exercising their individual rights.

                            What is your position on individual rights? Are such rights absolute or are they dependent upon whatever the voters in a particular geographical area decide?
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                              Excellent point, but there is no right to marriage. Marriage is a contract and as such is not a right because rights are individual. One may have the right to enter into a contract, but one does not have the right to coerce anyone to be the other partner in the contract.

                              Additionally, it is the enforcement of the contract that is really in question. The only legal leg the Federal government has to stand on is the "Full Faith and Credit" clause.
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                              • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                                "Permission" to enter into a contract is also an issue. If a government requires a "license" as a precondition of recognizing a contract, the 14th Amendment's "equal protection" clause comes into play.
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                                • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                                  The permission to enter into a contract is never the issue. It is the legal enforcement of the contract which is the issue. PLEASE, go study some basic law definitions. Homosexuals have never been prevented from getting "married". They were denied application for marriage licenses which is a separate thing entirely because it is a contractual pre-recognition by the government. Homosexuals could always go out and do whatever they wanted, they just couldn't expect legal recognition of their unions on par with those of officially sanctioned heterosexual unions.

                                  "If a government requires a "license" as a precondition of recognizing a contract..."

                                  I agree that the governmental control of the licensing process for marriage is absurd. It has no authority in the matter. Similarly, a person should have the ability to designate heirs, etc., using power of attorney. That spouses were automatically granted that power has always been a result of the historical culture of the world. If you want to feel offended by that, it's your choice.
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                                  • MichaelAarethun replied 10 years, 8 months ago
                            • -2
                              Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                              Inalienable means it comes from God or a higher authority than man. You don't need paper to explicitly give you inalienable rights. The Bill Of Rights explicitly states what government has no authority to tinker with, infringe on or remove.

                              How is defining a class of people's rights on paper not awarding rights?
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                              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
                                Inalienable rights means that our rights exist as principles in accordance with man's nature and therefore cannot be taken away, only violated. It does not mean rights "come from God or a higher authority", which is meaningless. Please stop promoting religious dogma. It does not belong here and you know it.
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                              • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                                Enumerating rights on a piece of paper can simply mean acknowledging that such rights exist, and that the government recognizes that they exist. An example from the Declaration of Independence: "We hold these truths to be self-evident." Nowhere in the Constitution does it say "the government hereby awards and confers the following rights to the people."
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                                • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
                                  The problem is that men putting it on paper, making it so, means they see themselves as being able to remove or alter those rights. Further, the Constitution and specifically the Bill of Rights was designed to limit, restrict, and minimize government - men and their ability to screw with other peoples existence. In no way was the Bill of Rights ASSIGNING the rights that people have.
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                              • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
                                In this context inalienable means exactly what I wrote...to the minds that each took a point: 3 of you, enjoy this lesson.

                                "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

                                Not sure why any of the 3 of you took a point, unless, of course, it had nothing to do with lack of comprehension and everything to do with who dared to say it here (me). If the FF's, Jefferson-Franklin-Adams-Sherman-Livingston, did not mean God (cap C) or at the very least a higher power than men, when what did they mean?

                                One of the point takers I expected, the other two...just embarrassing.
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                              • -1
                                Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
                                This was a simple statement to define something. I assume that Ewv took the point which only goes to show his blatant anger at anything related to anything remotely faith oriented or anyone mentioning faith in any context even in passing. This mentality, even in general conversation such as this statement, makes the Gulch unwelcoming and uninviting to me and others - his/her/its goal.

                                Like a kidney stone, I can't wait for something concrete to happen to ewv which allows actual contemplative conversation based in reality, using generally accepted and recognizable terms used by our Founding Fathers, to occur.
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                        • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                          These laws are called miscegenation laws and have been not only popular culture but law since before the United States became a nation. They include prohibitions on cousins marrying as well as laws prohibiting inter-racial marriage, etc.

                          What is important to note, however, is that there is no Constitutional foundation for the Federal government interfering in marriage.
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                          • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
                            The Constitutional foundation for this action on behalf of civil rights is the 14th Amendment, but it is not the Federal government interfering in marriage. Kim Davis is interfering.
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  • Posted by jimjamesjames 10 years, 9 months ago
    Our County Clerk (Fremont County, Wyoming) is elected. Has nothing to do with marriage or the law. She is an elected official and the duties are specified. If she does not want to perform the duties, she simply resigns or the County Commission removes her for failure to perform.
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    • Posted by MinorLiberator 10 years, 9 months ago
      I believe that's the most reasonable approach. Simply because she is a government employee shouldn't give her special protection from being fired from her job for non-performance, as in the private sector. However, as these things vary from state to state, (and no doubt counties within a state), I believe I read that in Kentucky this particular woman would need to be "impeached" by the Legislature to lose her job, which, of course, they will never do for political reasons. I can't say that 100% accurate, but even if not, it appears evident that nobody there is about to fire her, anyway. Meanwhile, she is where she belongs, in the honorable and long tradition of civil disobedience.
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  • Posted by wmiranda 10 years, 9 months ago
    Gay rights trump any other civil rights. So it seems. Could her religious rights been accommodated by having someone else issue the stupid piece of paper? If a federal employee has an injury preventing them from performing all the duties of a position except one of the duties, isn't it against the law NOT to accommodate them? Why not it this case? Why is her civil rights lesser? To advance a political agenda?
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  • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 9 months ago
    Typical of the myriad of laws passed. They conflict with one another to the extent that it leads to confusion between the Federal and State laws, not to mention interference with religious practice which is collateral damage. The more laws we pass, the stupider we get.
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    • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 9 months ago
      Federalism leads to this type of "conflict" often in a variety of contexts. Blame the founders.
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      • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 9 months ago
        The Founders?
        You'll need to explain that to me.
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        • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
          Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, James Madison, John Jay, William Patterson, John Dickinson, and Roger Sherman were all Federalists., though I doubt they would have approved of the obscene growth and power of the fed gov today.
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          • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 9 months ago
            Names remain, but their meanings often change. The most blatant example is the word "liberal" whose meaning has undergone a 180 degree change since the late 19th century. As you state, AJ, the Federalism of today like the liberalism of today bears little resemblance to its original meaning.
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            • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
              After the American Revolution, its highly doubtful that any would want to recreate what they fought to escape. Anyone suggesting otherwise needs to read more history.
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              • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 9 months ago
                By federalism I meant to refer to the Constitutional system of having both a central government and a group of states each having sovereignty overlapping the same geographic areas and people. The enumeration of powers, the Tenth Amendment and the Supremacy Clause were all created with this overlap in mind in an attempt to avoid conflicts between the central government and the states. It never quite worked.
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                • Posted by Herb7734 10 years, 9 months ago
                  They treasured their independence, their freedom , if you will. They mistakenly thought that creating independent governments for each state under the umbrella of a single federation was the best compromise. It never entered their heads, with the possible exception of Jefferson, that "less is more." They were seekers of freedom but its totality eluded their grasp. However, considering the times, they did an amazing job, and did provide for the freest country in history. Jefferson doubted that it would last beyond his lifetime. In a sense, he was right.
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  • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
    Kim Davis holds a county position as Clerk. My understanding is that her name must go on every license issued by her department. She would not put her name on the document because of her convictions, the controversy. Also, she cannot be fired from her office, she has to be voted out by the legislature. Following state law, gay marriage in KY is illegal. She is a state employee.,not a federal employee. Does the federal law supersede the State? If she's not a federal employee in a federal post shouldn't her State's laws guide her official conduct?

    Dr. Paul, in this instance, to me, is correct, as I've said all along, the fed gov (even state gov's) should have no business regulating or sanctioning marriage. Dr. Paul is also right in saying that this is judicial coercion.

    I wonder what would have happened were she muslim?
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    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
      Does the federal law supersede the State? Yes. If she's not a federal employee in a federal post shouldn't her State's laws guide her official conduct? No. The 14th Amendment clearly says, "No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." Besides, if she was simply following state law (and her religious convictions), she would still be issuing marriage licenses to non-gay couples.
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    • Posted by not-you 10 years, 9 months ago
      Exactly, AJ. "Marriage" under secular law is a contractual privilege between consenting adults (regardless of gender) and as such should be privatized with only the civil contract provisions being recorded as a matter of public record. Divorce laws with respect to distribution of joint property and child custody vary hugely from state to state. I'm wondering if now the Federal Judiciary is soon going to consider stepping in and homogenizing divorce laws? I wouldn't discount that notion..
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      • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 9 months ago
        You mention "recording" of the marriage contract. What if the County Recorder refuses to accept for filing any such contract between a same sex couple or a mixed race couple on religious grounds? Doesn't that lead to the same conundrum we face now?
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 10 years, 9 months ago
    The first amendment gives her the Right to her religious convictions.
    Otherwise, the Constitution stands moot on the subject of marriage.
    This is judicial tyranny plain and simple.
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    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
      Since she is a public official, she does not have the right to use her religious convictions as an excuse to deny citizens the recognition of a contract that they are legally entitled to enter in to. Such recognition does not imply approval.
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      • Posted by j_IR1776wg 10 years, 9 months ago
        America today is in the same position the founders were vis-a-vis King George III of England. We, like they, have been backed into a corner whereby our choices are limited to kneel and obey, or, resist and rebel. This woman has chosen to resist. We should all be applauding her courage.
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        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
          Why? She's not a private citizen resisting a government that is trampling on her rights. She's a public official violating the constitutional rights of the citizens she was elected to serve. Big difference.
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          • Posted by j_IR1776wg 10 years, 9 months ago
            Private citizens who run for public office do not forfeit their Bill of Rights protection.

            Marriage is not a constitutional right. Government should have no say whatsoever if two consenting adults want to consider themselves married.
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            • Posted by SaltyDog 10 years, 9 months ago
              The Constitution was not drawn up to list citizens rights...its function is to list restrictions of government. Towards that end, no constitutional right is 'granted' by the Constitution because none is necessary, at least in principle.

              I suspect that the original reason for a marriage 'license' was to be able to register a marriage in the interest property rights; inheritance, power of attorney, etc and NOT a permission slip as it were. But as usual someone sees a chance for a power grab and additional license fees.
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              • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                "The Constitution was not drawn up to list citizens rights...its function is to list restrictions of government. Towards that end, no constitutional right is 'granted' by the Constitution because none is necessary, at least in principle."
                Exactly!
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              • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                Actually, original marriage licenses were to prevent miscegenation - the co-mingling of two people society deemed unworthy of marriage. This initially included prohibitions against inter-racial marriages, but also included prohibitions against near-relations. And these laws were on the books even before the Constitution was written.
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            • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
              Marriage is not a constitutional right, but equal protection under the law certainly is. The state of Kentucky has given counties the power to issue licenses that grant legal recognition to marriages performed in that state. Such legal recognition affects the amount of federal and state income taxes the couple pays, spousal Social Security benefits, employer health insurance for a spouse, visitation rights and decision-making rights if a spouse is ill, and many other important issues. The county clerk seeks to confer these benefits selectively, thereby denying gay couples equal protection of the law under the 14th Amendment. It is no different in principle than Southern elected officials at one time refusing to grant marriage licenses to mixed-race couples. Many legislators who created these laws, and the lower-level officials who enforced them, supported racial segregation as a manifestation of their deeply held religious beliefs. Did they become victims of religious persecution when the federal government overrode their authority to deny marriage licenses to interracial couples?
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              • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                The Clerk stopped issuing all marriage licenses to everyone when this matter came up.
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                • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                  Then she was clearly refusing to do her job, since she could have no "religious objection" to issuing marriage licenses to non-gay couples. If she truly intended to follow state law and the "will of God," her only viable options would have been to either (1) resign, or (2) issue licenses to heterosexual couples and not issue licenses to gay couples, and face the legal consequences.
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  • Posted by BenFrank 10 years, 9 months ago
    If Federal law supersedes state law then why hasn't the federal government taken any action against the marijuana dispensaries being set up everywhere? Marijuana is still not legal under federal law, unless I missed something. All these people are definitely breaking federal law aren't they? Have any of them been sent to jail yet?
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  • Posted by johnpe1 10 years, 9 months ago
    the supreme court overstepped its bounds, said Mark Levin,
    and I agree. . they are crushing the 1st amendment. -- j
    .
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 8 months ago
      Why argue over the non-existent and the non applicable it's Article IV and in this case did not apply absent a change in law by Kentucky. Doesn't matter what defense is used. Blowing bubbles on the front lawn is not a defense against driving a school bus without a license.

      It's been said here KY did not change the law. The offended couple were not married in any location end of story then fine the ladies lawyer for trying to make a Supreme Court case out of a mole hill.

      Marijuana? ha ha here's your answer. Murphy, Oregon about a week or so ago deer raided a 500 acre pot field and ate all but five acres. Let's here for the real native population.

      Deer getting stoned? Eight antlers high and when you leap down.....you'll find that it's easy... to crash into the ground....Sic'em Bambi!
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    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
      No, they are upholding the 14th.
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      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
        Not true. Marriage is not a right, thus does not fall under the Fourteenth Amendment. I would also note that according to the author of the Fourteenth Amendment's own words, it was to apply to the liberated slaves and to no other parties. It was to enforce the fact that they were full citizens and that as such were to be protected just as any other citizen.
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      • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
        Doesn't apply, not in the slightest.

        The 10th is what matters here. Yes, I re-read 14 and it in no way applies.
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        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
          The 14th Amendment came later than the 10th and supersedes it. Among other purposes, it was designed to protect citizens from having their rights overturned by state and local governments.
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          • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
            No, thats not true. They are both law and they don't overlap.

            Tenth Amendment - The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

            14th is from the reparation age and relates to freed slaves (as do 13 and 15).
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            • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
              The 14th Amendment does not apply only to freed slaves, it applies to every citizen of the United States. As part of the Constitution, it becomes a power delegated to the United States. Thus the 10th Amendment does not apply, and cannot be used to overturn the 14th.
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              • Posted by $ 10 years, 9 months ago
                Absurd. Does that mean the 28th Amendment renders useless the prior 27? The First Amendment doesn't matter because of the second? Please.
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                • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
                  The 10th Amendment grants to the states only those " powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States." The 14th Amendments prohibits the states from denying citizens the equal protection of their laws. Thus, under the terms of the 10th Amendment, the federal government has the right to intervene in this marriage license case.
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  • Posted by Temlakos 10 years, 9 months ago
    She is indeed a prisoner of conscience.

    Why didn't Kentucky officials bring articles of impeachment against her? Possibly because they knew they would embarrass themselves when the case came before the Senate of Kentucky.
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    • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 9 months ago
      Simple answer: Politics. Religion is a very very strong part of Kentucky culture. Any politician opposed to this "prisoner of conscience" faces potential defeat at the polls. Note the way Huckabee is seeking to align himself with the Clerk. Especially note how Rand Paul (who faces re-election to the Senate in November 2016) is aligning himself on this issue. He may already have given up on the presidency, but he surely wants to hold on to his day job for another six years. Thus he is echoing the "religious freedom" mantra.
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  • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I wonder when the supreme court started to move away from inalienable rights toward the idea of rights being bestowed by the government? Or if they were always that way? Somebody should do a post on that.

    One more thing I wanted to mention about the Slaughterhouse decision that I noticed; It was the dissenting opinion that had the more lasting effects and caused the effect that you mentioned above. This is the second case that I've heard of to have that effect. (Admittedly limited knowledge of supreme court cases) I'm fuzzy on the details but the other was an early 1900's case where the dissenting opinion created the "living document" crap that has become common in reference to our constitution in justification of all the wild interpretations of it. Is that the norm, or just a fluke occurrence?
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    • Posted by Flootus5 10 years, 8 months ago
      Excellent point. And all the more disturbing in that somehow these dissenting opinions manage to prevail somehow down the road.

      That observation supports the long suspected theory that there is more going on in our behind the scenes culture pushing this type of agenda.

      Why the hell there is so much absolutely contradictory contrary cognitive dissonance out there cannot be by mistake. Reality just does not support that.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Contracts are denied to under age children meaning less than 21, 18, 17 depending on the State. If they sign one it's null and void before the ink drys. That includes voluntary enlistments in the military. As for the definition of children the hand gun control people use any incident up to and 20 years 364 days which is the legal definition in many states. Nothing federal about it. Should be...doesn't enter into it. 'IS is IS.'
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    • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
      " If they sign one it's null and void before the ink drys."

      Correct, meaning that the contract is unenforceable. That's the definition of null and void.
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 10 years, 9 months ago
    U. S. Constitution LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
    ARTICLE I SECTION 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate
    and House of Representatives.

    Congress passes laws. The Supreme Court does not legislate law. Has Congress passed a law making same-sex marriage legal? What she has done is not unconstitutional. She should not be in jail.
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    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
      AMENDMENT XIV
      . . . No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
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      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
        Irrelevant. There is no "right" to marriage one way or the other. Marriage is a contract.

        The real issue is that of contract enforcement.
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        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
          Relevant. As in "equal protection". If a state or county issue marriage licenses, it cannot discriminate based on sexual orientation.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
            What you are referring to is the Full Faith and Credit clause of the Constitution - which covers contracts. The Fourteenth Amendment deals with rights. No rights are being violated, therefore there is no deprivation of rights under consideration.
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            • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
              What I am referring to is the 14th Amendment. If I were referring to the "Full Faith and Credit" clause, I would have said so. Even without this clause, the "equal protection" clause of the 14th Amendment would still apply.
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              • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                No, it doesn't, because no rights are being abridged. That's what I'm trying to tell you. The Fourteenth doesn't apply because this is a contract situation - not a rights violation.

                The other problem is that in order to claim discrimination, you also have to show that the two cases are identical. They are not. The physiology alone dictates pretty substantial differences that entirely warrant the two (or three or four) situations being treated differently both in name and in substance. That was the purpose of the miscegenation laws which were and remain on the books in many states. If you want to argue that there should be no restraints placed by government on contractual negotiations that is one thing (but really doesn't work if you expect the government to enforce such). But to argue that the two situations are identical is false.
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                • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                  No two situations are identical, the question is whether they are reasonably comparable. For instance, the government cannot recognize and enforce certain contracts for redheads and not for brunettes. Citizens under a limited government based on objective law have a right to have valid contracts recognized and (if necessary) enforced by said government. And it certainly is a rights violation if a government, based on sexual orientation, selectively issues "licenses" that have a big impact on the amount of federal and state income taxes a couple pays, spousal Social Security benefits, employer health insurance for a spouse, visitation rights and decision-making rights if a spouse is ill, and many other important issues. The Supreme Court based the decision I cited on the 14th Amendment. Correctly, I think.
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                  • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                    So you are going to assert that a man is "reasonably comparable" to a woman in all respects? That is what one must argue to assert equality of circumstances. If you want to do that, you are welcome to. I choose to see the inherent differences - not the least of which is physiological - for what they are: differences that declare the man and woman complementary but certainly not interchangeable.

                    One more thing I would point out - the Supreme Court has no legal authority to make law. All they have the authority to do is to declare certain laws unConstitutional. Their rulings, however, do not equate to new laws. Until the Kentucky Legislature takes up the issue, there is still no law instructing the County Clerk to issue marriage licenses to homosexuals. This is not the Clerk's fault. That many Clerks chose to consider the Supreme Court ruling the new law of the land is an errant interpretation of legal authority. What should have happened was that the State should have stopped issuing all marriage licenses until a new law was put in place - which ironically is exactly what this Clerk did (she was sued not only by two homosexual couples, but by a heterosexual couple as well).
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                    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                      "So you are going to assert that a man is 'reasonably comparable' to a woman in all respects?" Please critique what I actually said rather than claiming I asserted something that I didn't assert. I said "No two situations are identical, the question is whether they are reasonably comparable." Situations, not people. Situation 1: Non-gay couples may get married and be eligible for spousal Social Security benefits. Situation 2: Gay couples may not get married and may not become eligible for spousal Social Security benefits. What does sexual orientation (or gender, for that matter) have to do with whether one should or should not be eligible for this particular government "benefit"? Nothing.
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                      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                        But the situation is at it's base the composition of marriage! You can not honestly abstract the situation to being about two people when the entire debate has been about the composition: the individual natures of the two people involved! The situations are entirely relevant to the circumstances when evaluating equality! To argue that the genders of the two people involved in the marriage are unimportant is to say that it is the right of a dog and a cat to get married because they are both animals! It is entirely disingenuous to argue that the genders of the people in the proposed marriage do not matter. It absolutely does and is the framing of the entire debate.

                        "What does sexual orientation (or gender, for that matter) have to do with whether one should or should not be eligible for this particular government "benefit"?"

                        So change the laws about who is entitled to receive the benefits. There is nothing preventing that from happening but some effort! Could the gay rights movement have petitioned to have gays and lesbians given equal status under the law while recognizing that they were a different composition of couple? Absolutely. So ask yourself why they didn't? Note that Vermont passed laws recognizing homosexual couples and giving them equivalent privileges - without redefining marriage. Why not merely do the same in the other states?

                        Answer: because this was never about equal "rights". That's a side-show at best and many gay "rights" activists willingly admitted it as such. The goal was to destroy marriage and religious institutions.
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                        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                          Nice non-answer to my question. The fact is that gender should not matter in regard to eligibility for most government “benefits”. As for changing the law, it is up to your side to change the law (as Vermont did) so that governments don’t selectively grant “benefits” to married couples. Such changes would have the added advantages of being fair and constitutional. If this were to occur, it would not matter how (or even if) the government defined marriage because government would play no role in it.
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                          • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                            I did answer the question. I pointed out that your assertion that the sexes involved in the contract called marriage does not matter is wholly fallacious by pointing out that that difference is the prime consideration of that contract! "Should" is irrelevant because it is merely a desire. Reality is what we are dealing with - like it or not. When you can overwrite a person's DNA to interchangeably convert men to women and so forth you might be able to make a case that they are essentially equivalent. Until that time, it isn't me you're contending with, but the basic facts of the universe.

                            "As for changing the law, it is up to your side to change the law"

                            Why? It is and always has been up to the petitioning body to propose new legislation. Your statement is simply false and you know it. -1 for that statement alone

                            "Such changes would have the added advantages of being fair and constitutional."

                            And have I once said that it could not be done? NO. In fact, that is precisely what I have been arguing should have been the route taken from the beginning! Could changes granting similar legal standing to homosexual unions as heterosexual unions have been actuated by Legislative action? Assuredly. So why didn't they do that? Ask yourself that question.

                            That being said, however, the notion of fairness again relies on the comparable nature of the two situations, which are not materially equal in reality. And the Constitution specifically reserved all powers not specifically ceded to the Federal Government to the States. The States overwhelmingly passed referendums, Constitutional Amendments, and propositions by the established, legislative process that marriage was between a man and a woman in recognition of reality. That Federal Courts took upon themselves powers to rule on this matter despite zero Constitutional authority to do so is self-evident - unless you can point me to the specific part of the Constitution which gives the Federal Government the power to define marriage - or the terms of any contract for that matter.
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                            • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                              I don’t deduct points from someone’s post simply because I disagree with them. You can do so if you choose.

                              Regarding “It is and always has been up to the petitioning body to propose new legislation”: Victims of discriminatory legislation also have the right to petition the courts to set aside such legislation, as they did earlier regarding racial segregation in public schools and laws against interracial marriage.

                              Regarding “the Constitution specifically reserved all powers not specifically ceded to the Federal Government to the States”: No it didn’t. The 10th Amendment says “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” The Constitution, via the 14th Amendment, clearly prohibits any state from denying “to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” So the Supreme Court decision is fully consistent with both the 14th Amendment and the 10th Amendment.

                              Gay couples did not create the laws that defined marriage and then extended special privileges to the subset of citizens who legally qualified for that status. The federal and state governments were responsible for passing and implementing these laws. The role of the courts is simply to insure that any “benefits” of marriage conferred by the federal government or the states are available to all couples equally. Since governments have mandated that these benefits are tied to the “institution of marriage”, the Supreme Court has logically ruled that the institution of marriage itself be made available to all couples equally. If the Court has “redefined” marriage to justify this ruling, it is because lawmakers chose to define it in the first place, and then sought to exclude certain people from its benefits.
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                    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 8 months ago
                      According to a strict reading of the Constitution women aren't equal. They don't and haven't had equal rights AND equal reponsibilities since the get go. When they wrote an age limit for men in the militia they did not exempt women from the draft. At best one may opine that it's implied. I shall do that now. Men are cannon fodder women who are expected to stay home are baby factories. I've yet to meet any of the NOW bunch who wanted to be that equal until I pointed out they were in the context of the times without being mentioned. Wasn't worth the ink.

                      Now having thoroughly p-ssed off people. You may take the bully pulpit and opine in any direction you want except the right one. I already did that.

                      Ayn Rand quote said in any dispute there is the right side which is right, the wrong side which is wrong and the middle which is also wrong. Not quoted exactly.

                      Arf Arf
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                • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                  One or two or more people were being treated differently than one or two or more other people, by a government official, under the law that requires them to follow a procedure and then doesn't give equal access to all parties under that law. That's discrimination by the government. That's a rights violation. That's why the Supreme Court overturned Kentucky's discriminating laws. Because they didn't allow equal treatment under the law. It is absolutely about individual rights. Rights are not something you can bury behind legalspeak when it suits your purpose and then drag them out when it is more convenient. Hiding your religious views behind lawyerese (made up words are hard to spell) isn't going to change that.
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                  • Posted by khalling 10 years, 8 months ago
                    here is the Oath she took:
                    Oath of clerk and deputies:

                    Every clerk and deputy, in addition to the oath prescribed by Section 228 of the Constitution, shall, before entering on the duties of his office, take the following oath in presence of the Circuit Court:

                    “I, _, do swear that I will well and truly discharge the duties of the office of County Circuit Court clerk, according to the best of my skill and judgment, making the due entries and records of all orders, judgments, decrees, opinions and proceedings of the court, and carefully filing and preserving in my office all books and papers which come to my possession by virtue of my office; and that I will not knowingly or willingly commit any malfeasance of office, and will faithfully execute the duties of my office without favor, affection or partiality, so help me God.”



                    — Source: Kentucky Legislative Research Commission
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                  • Posted by khalling 10 years, 8 months ago
                    I concur there is no rights violation. But, there most definitely is not equal treatment under the law. SCOTUS ruled. Now, the State can exercise its rights on these licenses, but an elected official must carry out their duties. The State can take a stand, but she broke her Oath to the citizens of her county.Think of it this way, if they knew she might do this, people may not have chosen to vote for her. OTOH, I think the Judge's ruling was stunning. His choice of phrase regarding natural law vs govt was chilling.
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                    • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                      One can only claim disparate treatment under the law in equivalent circumstances. That's my point. The circumstances aren't the same. SCOTUS invented a right - manufactured it out of whole cloth as Justice Scalia put it. That they ignored the basic differences in the genders involved in marriage and decided that they didn't matter is an avoidance of reality.

                      Should the Clerk fulfill her duties? Absolutely. However, I would point out that to this point there is no law on the books in Kentucky which recognizes same-sex marriage nor which instructs the Clerk to recognize such. So she is being true to the laws of her State to which she was elected. That the State and the Supreme Court are at odds is a problem that the Legislature of Kentucky needs to take up - either through nullification of the ruling or by changing their law. Remember, the Supreme Court can not make law - they can only rule laws unConstitutional.
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                    • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                      Did you mean to say that "there is NO rights violation."?

                      I agree about his choice of phrase.
                      Another quote (paraphrase) I attribute to Ayn Rand but don't really know; "Using an incorrect method to come to the correct conclusion does not prove the method." You could argue all day long over the reasoning the Supreme Court used for their conclusion, (both sides) and the same for this Judge but, continuing the quote, "Proving the method incorrect does not necessarily disprove the conclusion".
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                  • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                    It would be discrimination and it would be a violation of the Equal Protection clause - if the circumstances were the same. But are you really going to try to claim that there is no difference between a man and a woman? That is what one must hold in order to equate a heterosexual union with a homosexual one. Nothing else is relevant until that matter is decided.

                    Yes, the Supreme Court invented a new right out of whole cloth (see Justice Scalia's dissent). And they in essence ignored reality and asserted that there is no difference between the sexes. All that aside, however, the Supreme Court does not make law. Only a Legislature is empowered to do that. So until the Kentucky Legislature takes up the matter, there is nothing to be done. The only thing the Supreme Court could legally do was declare the existing law unConstitutional, but it can not replace law.
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                    • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                      What you are saying, even though you are trying not to, is that two people who have different body parts have different rights and therefore are to be treated differently. There's a word for that. Hold on. Oh yeah! Discrimination, that's it! And it's perfectly fine as long as you are NOT Working For The Government.

                      The Supreme Court did not have to make a law. And the right existed long before this or any other supreme court did and Scalia, who is usually fairly rational, would put that right up for a democratic vote, merely on the basis of "we've always done it that way". (paraphrasing, of course)

                      The Kentucky law requiring people to ask permission, and the County Clerk to issue, licenses for marriage already existed. The Supreme Court, in accordance with the 14th amendment, invalidated the part where the state of Kentucky allowed itself and its angry mob of citizens to violate, repeat, violate those rights that already existed on the basis of sexual orientation.
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                      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                        "What you are saying, even though you are trying not to, is that two people who have different body parts have different rights and therefore are to be treated differently."

                        You have your legal terminology confused. Rights are individual and apply to either gender individually and equally. But there is no "right" to marriage. Marriage is a contract - just like ANY action requiring two parties of free will. What is at issue is who has to recognize a given contract as being legal! And governments "discriminate" all the time on what kinds of contracts are deemed enforceable and by whom.

                        Read Justice Scalia's dissent on Obergefell. It is scathing and spot on.
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                        • Posted by conscious1978 10 years, 8 months ago
                          So, which of your beliefs is the criteria for recognizing a legal contract?

                          I always figured that pesky little Right to "the pursuit of happiness" included my relationships with others.
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                          • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                            Beliefs? It has nothing to do with beliefs. It has everything to do with the recognition of reality: that a man is different than a woman. Deny this at your own logical peril. Admit it and the entire argument for "equality" falls apart at the seams.

                            Marriage has always been the recognized union of a man and a woman. It recognizes that the two sexes are inherently different. The marriage contract as recognized by government also recognized that that difference was key to the formation of a valid and recognizable marriage contract under which both religious organizations and government could adhere. The Supreme Court in its ruling has now created an environment where the religious are necessarily put at odds with the government. As a result, the First Amendment will be the next casualty as we will now see lawsuits - just like the ones where the Federal Government is mandating contraception coverage under the ACA in violation of religious beliefs - only now you will see these same homosexual activists attacking the rights of religions to recognize or not homosexual unions.

                            There is nothing precluding you or anyone else from pursuing happiness. Obtaining is another matter entirely and that is not guaranteed. There is also the small matter that one can not demand that another change the way they do things just to conform to the first's notions of happiness. This is coercion of will and a violation of natural law. It is also the basis for every entitlement program invented.
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                            • Posted by conscious1978 10 years, 8 months ago
                              You stated some things that are obvious, killed a few 'windmills' and ripped up a couple of 'straw men', but you didn't answer the question. If our law isn't the criteria, then which lords and nobles determine contract validity?

                              You said what is "at issue is who has to recognize a given contract as being legal!" One implication of that is anyone working in government can selectively withhold government services based on whatever offends their sensibilities and demand to keep their position. Government shouldn't operate capriciously.

                              Yes, the government should be out of the 'marriage business' or create groups with 'special' rights . However, it's part of their duty to record a marriage contract. It doesn't matter a blind rat's butt anyone else's opinion of a particular marriage between consenting adults. Selectively recognizing contracts between adults by the government was a problem in the first place. Conflating other issues to camouflage the simple principles in play isn't necessary. Legal equality is a different concept than physical equality—that should be obvious.
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                              • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                                "You stated some things that are obvious"

                                You mean like the reality that men and women are not the same? I challenge you to deny this truth. Before ANY other argument, I challenge you to deny this reality. It is fundamental to the entire argument, yet you seek to dance around and obfuscate without ever confronting the issue. Time to pony up. Either it is or it isn't. Which side do you choose?

                                "killed a few 'windmills' and ripped up a couple of 'straw men'"

                                Glad to be of service. Although which specific arguments you want to label as straw men I'd be interested to hear about. (If you're going to make accusations, you'd better be prepared to stand by them and back them up. Otherwise they're just ad hominem attacks and expose a sever lack of support in a logical debate.)

                                "but you didn't answer the question."

                                The answer I have been giving is the reality you don't want to hear or acknowledge because it defeats your arguments.

                                "You said what is "at issue is who has to recognize a given contract as being legal!" One implication of that is anyone working in government can selectively withhold government services based on whatever offends their sensibilities and demand to keep their position."

                                That's simply not true and you know it. -1 The LEGISLATURE is responsible for passing the laws, the EXECUTIVE is responsible for enforcing the laws, and the JUDICIAL is responsible for adjudicating the laws, ie declaring applicability. But neither the judicial nor the executive branches have the power to create law. Only the Legislative has that power and authority under both State and Federal Constitution. But until such time as the Legislature passes a law to be executed, there is no responsibility of the Executive (of which a Clerk is a member) to act.

                                "Government shouldn't operate capriciously."

                                I completely agree. The Executive should carry out the laws duly passed by the Legislative - but no others. It can not assume powers it was not explicitly granted without engaging in tyranny and usurpation. Or do you disagree?

                                "Yes, the government should be out of the 'marriage business' or create groups with 'special' rights . However, it's part of their duty to record a marriage contract."

                                Now you're trying to argue both sides. If you want government out of marriage licensing - then stick to that argument. It's one I happen to support. If you are going to side with the government, however, you must also allow that in so doing the government has a responsibility to determine what types of contracts are legal and binding (ie which ones it must adjudicate and enforce when disputes arise) and which ones are not. And it can not conflate two inherently different things to be the same or it loses all justice, fairness, and equity. As you correctly identified: it cannot operate capriciously.

                                " It doesn't matter a blind rat's butt anyone else's opinion of a particular marriage between consenting adults."

                                Curious wording, but that aside... You are welcome to hold whatever ceremony you want. You can crown yourself Emperor of the Moon if you want. You can marry your dog, your turtle, the pond in your backyard, or anything or anyone else you desire. But what you have no power over is whether or not others - and most especially the government - recognize that ceremony. And that is where others' opinions absolutely DO matter.

                                What is most fascinating about this statement is that if it were true, homosexuals wouldn't have bothered taking their case to the courts at all! They would have just hooked up and gone about their business while totally ignoring the opinions of others. But the reality is that they need others to validate their unions - not just legally but socially.

                                "Selectively recognizing contracts between adults by the government was a problem in the first place."

                                No. The problem is people like you trying to deny the reality that a man is not a woman. The issue is not about adults. The issue is about the inherent differences between men and women. As I continue to say (and you continue to ignore), at its heart marriage was always the union of a man and a woman - not just two adults. You continue to attempt to reframe the issue by abstraction and it is fallacy.

                                "Legal equality is a different concept than physical equality—that should be obvious."

                                I'm not the one denying the obvious/reality here. I'm not the one trying to claim that gender is meaningless or that the definition of marriage was never the union of a man and a woman, but of two consenting adults.
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                                • Posted by conscious1978 10 years, 8 months ago
                                  Again you and I reach a point where I cannot rationally grasp your point of view. That you "challenge" me on issues I've not contested are windmills of your own creation and mystifying. You've claimed positions and ideas for me that are not implied in my remarks and are presumptuous. So, I won't be ponying up in a discussion you can't keep on track.

                                  What seems clear is that you're upset over the use of the term 'marriage' in the context of a "marriage license" as the means which our government, currently, recognizes the "civil union" of adults.

                                  The issue, as stated many times before, is whether this county clerk has an obligation in the course of her governmental duties to uphold legal individual rights for all, or just those she deems worthy. Because, if she gets to discriminate against legal individual rights, while performing her governmental job, then none of us can expect protection of our rights. The next government bureaucrat that doesn't perform the duties of their position may not look or believe as Kim Davis, and their 'exception' might be akin to Lois Lerner's gang or worse.
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    • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
      Congress didn't pass laws making any marriage legal. Only laws that require you to ask permission to get married. Why is that not the issue that everyone is up in arms over? That is far more offensive than gay marriage should ever be.
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      • Posted by j_IR1776wg 10 years, 8 months ago
        Isn't that what the Defense Of Marriage Act (DOMA) 1996 all about? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense...
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        • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
          Without reading the whole thing, that was an attempt to define marriage as between 1 man and 1 woman, allow states to refuse to recognize same sex marriages, and limit the benefits that same sex marriages were eligible for. All of which is still dependent upon having to ask permission to get married in the first place.
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          • Posted by j_IR1776wg 10 years, 8 months ago
            I agree that the government should have no say whatsoever if two consenting adults want to make a lifetime commitment to each other.
            However, DOMA is settled law, has not been repealed, and therefore, the subject of this post should not be in jail for her refusal to sign an approval for a same sex couple to marry. If we are no longer a nation of laws, then further conversations concerning the constitution are useless.
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            • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
              From the supreme court ruling;

              The Supreme Court Of The United States
              "No. 14-556. Argued April 28, 2015 - Decided June 26, 2015"
              "Held: The Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex AND (emphasis mine) to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State"

              From the 14th amendment;
              "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life liberty or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

              I guess she is out now but she was right where she belongs until she resigns, is removed or does her job.
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              • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
                She was released (Sept 8, 2015) because her department has been issuing marriage licenses, with the condition that she is not to interfere. The clerks working in the department are also under court order.
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                • Posted by kevinw 10 years, 8 months ago
                  I saw the Huckabee video. He was never even an option for me (except he's the only candidate promoting the Fair Tax) but with all these candidates jumping on the "religious freedom" bandwagon things are looking pretty grimm.
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    • Comment hidden by post owner or admin, or due to low comment or member score. View Comment
    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 9 months ago
      Yes they have with the permission and cooperation of the States. Same tired old conversation same answer. It's in Article IV full faith and credit. Try READING the court decision. You voted for them I didn't now deal with it.

      It's amazing. Where was all this concern when the Patriot Act took over your precious Constitution. Now you do the deer in the headlights act and say huh?

      Pathetic.
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  • Posted by robertmbeard 10 years, 9 months ago
    The best solution is to get government out of marriage entirely and eliminate all tax-favored status, credits, etc...

    That being said, if I were the Rowan County Clerk, I would tell the court she is ready to comply with the court's demands. After getting out of jail, create a sign at the county clerk's office, saying that the court's new definition of marriage is now in force and the following relationships will now receive "licenses" at the office:

    1) Man/woman
    2) Man/man
    3) Woman/woman
    4) 1 Woman / 2 or more men
    5) 1 Man / 2 or more women
    6) 2 or more men / 2 or more women
    7) Man/cousin
    8) Woman/cousin
    9) Man/mother
    10) Woman/father
    11) Man/granny
    12) Woman/grandpa
    13) Man/sister
    14) Man/computer
    15) Woman/smartphone
    16) Man/game console
    17) Woman/horse
    18) Woman/dog
    19) Man/dog
    20) Man/goat
    21) Woman/cat

    Per the court's new, wider definition of marriage, the only requirements for a marriage license in Rowan County are:

    1) At least 1 adult human 18 years old or older
    2) At least 1 legal resident of Rowan County
    3) Non-humans can be of any age
    4) All humans must express their love for each other
    5) Non-humans are not required to express love
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    • Posted by johnpe1 10 years, 9 months ago
      do you mean that I may not marry the tree in my front yard???
      WAAAaaaaaaaaaaaaaa. -- j
      .
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      • Posted by robertmbeard 10 years, 9 months ago
        You can only marry the tree if it is mobile, like in a tree pot, that you can carry into the county clerk's office...
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        • Posted by johnpe1 10 years, 9 months ago
          okay; this one is about 120 feet tall, three feet in diameter
          and an oak. . root ball about 30 feet in diameter. . can't quite
          carry her in. . WAAAaaaaaaaa. -- j
          .
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          • Posted by robertmbeard 10 years, 9 months ago
            On second thought, I might be discriminating against all mobility-challenged lifeforms, like your 120 foot tall tree. Perhaps I should be censored by the PC crowd?
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            • Posted by johnpe1 10 years, 9 months ago
              she really is lovely, about 15 feet from the front of our house.
              we have so many acorns that the squirrels throw parties
              under her. . we're wild and wonderful, here in the woods!!! -- j
              .
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              • Posted by robertmbeard 10 years, 9 months ago
                That sounds like a great view. Rural life is looking better and better by the day. You don't have all of the annoying foolish city people, all seemingly trying to flush the country down the toilet of socialism and insanity.
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                • Posted by johnpe1 10 years, 9 months ago
                  and her buddies just a hundred feet up the hill are even bigger
                  and older and more expansive. . these are probably "virgin" timber
                  here in the hinterlands. . old. . we cut one down to build this house
                  which was (I counted the rings) 115 years old. . in 2004. -- j
                  .
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  • Posted by term2 10 years, 9 months ago
    If you don't have kids, legal marriage isn't that good a deal really. The only thing marriage does is easier and cheaper transmission of wealth upon your death to a spouse if your estate is over $5m. Death taxes should be abolished anyway and then marriage is an anachronism. With the rate of divorce at about 50%. Why are they trying to protect marriage anyway
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    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 9 months ago
      It also affects the income taxes you pay, spousal Social Security benefits, employer health insurance for a spouse, visitation rights and decision-making rights if a spouse is ill, and many other important issues.
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      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
        Most of which can be handled with a simple Power-of-Attorney. And you can still list someone as a dependent on your tax forms (no matter who they are) provided they lived with you for part of that year and aren't also claiming to be either their own head-of-household or a dependent on someone else's tax form.
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        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
          Try handling spousal Social Security benefits and employer health insurance for a spouse with a power-of-attorney. Can't be done.
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          • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
            And again, these all originated because the government decided to interject itself into places it shouldn't be in the first place!

            Get government out of the welfare business and make everyone responsible for their own money management. Then wills (contract law again) become the vehicle of wealth transfers, end-of-life care decisions, etc. Health insurance would benefit the same way - by making the applicants list the beneficiaries of the policies. Currently, government control over the health insurance industry complicates what should be a process as simple as getting auto insurance.
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            • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
              Until the happy day arrives that government is out of the marriage and welfare business, gay couples should not be treated differently from non-gay couples by any level of government, local, state or federal. This includes the right to enter into a marriage contract.
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              • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                At the heart of the matter, however, is whether or not the enforcement of that recognition infringes on the First Amendment rights of others. That is what so many are concerned about. Could they have called it a same-sex union and retained all the legal punch without altering the definition of marriage? Absolutely. That they chose not to is particularly of notice here.

                Please note that I am not siding with this particular Clerk. What concerns me is that we are going to see in very short order the rights of individuals to believe in what they choose challenged by these very advocates. They seek to force everyone to acknowledge their contractual arrangements regardless of their religious or other beliefs. Once government asserts that religious organizations no longer have the right to refuse to acknowledge these types of unions, the First Amendment will be dead and with it the Constitution of the United States. We will have fallen into a state of tyranny.
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                • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                  How does legal recognition of a private contract "infringe" on the First Amendment rights of anyone else? It doesn't. And calling it a "same-sex union" does not allow gay couples to achieve the "legal punch", as you put it, of married couples. Such legal recognition affects the amount of federal and state income taxes the couple pays, spousal Social Security benefits, employer health insurance for a spouse, visitation rights and decision-making rights if a spouse is ill, and many other important issues.
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                  • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                    What happens when there are lawsuits brought against specific religions who refuse to conduct a gay marriage ceremony or acknowledge such? You can't say that isn't coming. And that has been the angle all along.

                    As for the legal rights, power-of-attorney solves the majority of those issues. All the others could be addressed through standard legislative processes.

                    "gay couples should not be treated differently from non-gay couples by any level of government, local, state or federal."

                    Why? Is not the anatomy different? Of course! That alone means that the pairing is inherently different from a heterosexual couple. That there are numerous other differences and very few similarities is ignored in this case for some reason I can not fathom. That these differences exist and are indisputable give plenty of reason to treat them separately. Can they still be given the same legal footing for purposes of government benefits (barring the fact that such shouldn't exist at all)? Absolutely. All that would be needed is for the appropriate laws to be passed.

                    Instead, these agitators demanded that 1.8% of the population be able to dictate to the rest of society what constitutes marriage in spite of reality. State after State rejected the redefinition of marriage (but Vermont's motion to treat it equally passed) when put to popular vote (even in California), and yet somehow a few activist Federal judges get to override the will of the people and redefine a term which has recognized reality for millennia? Sounds like tyranny to me.
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                    • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                      The tyranny occurred when federal, state and local governments granted privileges to heterosexual married couples that were denied to gay couples. If that had not been the case, the issue would not even have come up. Regarding the “will of the people,” the latest Gallup poll shows 55% of Americans support gay marriage, with much higher support among young people. Doesn’t sound like tyranny to me.
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                      • Comment hidden by post owner or admin, or due to low comment or member score. View Comment
                      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 10 years, 8 months ago
                        And they get to pay higher taxes!! But what happens if the both get drafted? They are not exempt when that system fires up again. I'm liking this even better. OK I'm happy.
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                      • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 8 months ago
                        You mean because governments all throughout time recognized marriage as something that society has supported as its founding institution for thousands upon thousands of years? That somehow this is "discriminatory"? Your claim is nonsense. The gay "rights" movement is a product of the last twenty-odd years. You would have this "inequality" be a product of age-old discrimination when the reality is that until very recently, social mores severely frowned on permissive sexual behavior of all kinds - not just homosexuality. So your claim could be equally applicable to all those who disapproved of sex before marriage, infidelity, and a whole host of other behaviors - and have done for thousands of years.

                        Your emphasis is on equating two things that are not equivalent! It is a denial of reality! Could homosexual couples be treated the same under the law as heterosexual couples? Yes, they could and I have never said otherwise. All that would be needed is for appropriate laws to be passed. But the activists weren't satisfied with that. They instead decided to invent their own little world where there is no male and female, no distinctions between the sexes. And they persuaded several District Court judges and five Supreme Court Justices to join them.

                        You can choose to live in that world if you choose. I choose to acknowledge reality: that there most definitely are differences between a man and a woman and they are not interchangeable. I support the rule of law: where laws must be passed by Legislatures - not judges. Law instigated either by judicial fiat OR executive fiat is tyranny under the Constitution. Those branches were not given law-making powers. At least in the reality of the Founding Fathers.
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                        • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
                          You're welcome to support the "rule of law". I support individual rights. The "rule of law" is useful only to the extent that it protects these rights. Regarding tradition and "social mores", Ayn Rand said "I am challenging the cultural tradition of 2,500 years." I think I'm in good company.
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      • Posted by term2 10 years, 9 months ago
        I think income taxes are equal or even higher when married. The ss benefits and hospital decision making you are right about
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        • Posted by ewv 10 years, 8 months ago
          The effect of graduated income tax rates depends on the size of the incomes. If one partner has little or no income the net rate is lower than if filing singly. If both have about equal incomes the effective rate is higher.
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  • Posted by LibertyBelle 10 years, 8 months ago
    Plusaf, I admit I had not thought of a person in an
    elected position not being "fireable". I do think the
    law can recognize some things as being "natural"
    or not, even if not declaring them "moral" or "im-
    moral". It recognizes that servicemen on active
    duty will, according to the laws of nature, die
    if they do not have some kind of food, so there
    are chow (or mess) halls established. It recog-
    nizes that fear of death is natural, so a police
    officer can use a gun to intimidate a suspect to
    get into the prisoners' wagon.
    I know that heterosexual families can be a-
    busive. But my point there was that a homosex-
    ual union will not bring any children into exis-
    tence at all, so there was no need for the law
    to establish marriage for such a union in the
    first place; whereas, it is better for children not
    to be brought into existence without parents to
    care for them.--As I said, I think there should be
    some provision for designating someone, (even
    of the same sex), as next of kin, for such issues
    as hospital visits and insurance policies; per-
    haps come kind of "civil unions".
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  • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I did not mess with your point score and don't know who did. To repeat my question, what exactly is your overall opinion of Ayn Rand's philosophy?
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    • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
      I respect it and subscribe to the many areas where it coincides with my vision of what America and Americans should be. That said, she is wrong in certain areas, and thoroughly impractical, as it relates to me, my philosophy in life, and this country as I see it, which is all well and good - I CAN live with this.

      What I can't stand is the closed minded intolerance here when any mentions anything related to faith or religion even in passing. I don't proselytize, never have and have no desire to start, but the reality is a great many things relate ideas put forth by people with faith/religion or at least used faith/religion to craft their documents. In discussion those things are worth mentioning, particularly when it comes to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and should not be ridiculed.Further, the deconstructive notion by friends here who insist on mans right to travel as I endure the onslaught of illegal aliens in my state that have harmed many people I know, and my sister most severely. As-if the individual right to travel trumps private property. If it does, there is no private ownership, no borders, and no country - this is loathsome.

      That's my take. I'm a Constitutional Conservative who respects Ayn Rand as a visionary (as it says in my profile). This has never been a secret and I openly say this whenever a perceived conflict arises.
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      • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
        Thank you. Here is my perspective.

        Regarding immigration, I don’t think it would become a major issue in an Objectivist nation. Anyone coming into such a country could do so only with permission of the owner of the property that he or she landed on. Thereafter, the immigrant could only travel on or otherwise use this property in a manner that was acceptable to the property owner. The same would apply to any other private property accessed by the immigrant. Under such circumstances, mass immigration would likely not exist and thus would not become a huge political and social issue.

        Regarding religion, I don’t make that big a deal out of it, although I am not religious.

        Where I disagree with you is on the issue of society vs. individual rights, which is a core concept among Objectivists. Specifically I disagree with your statement that “A State can do whatever its people want it to provided the people of that State voted for it.” To me this means that the federal government has no legal or moral right to intervene to protect the rights of citizens from abuses by elected state or local governments. A central element of Ayn Rand's political philosophy is that the primary purpose of government is to protect individual rights. This includes all levels of government, federal, state and local.
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        • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
          " State can do whatever its people want it to provided the people of that State voted for it.”

          That is verbatim from two lawyers I've known for many years. Referendums and laws can be passed at the state an local level and they can be thoroughly unconstitutional. Those laws/referendums can be overturned, repealed, or upheld. I never said I cared for it, but that is reality AND a right of the people of that State or Town.
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          • Posted by $ CBJ 10 years, 8 months ago
            Are you talking about rights in the legal sense or in the moral sense? Objectivists view rights in the moral sense. Of course governments can do anything they please if they have enough force behind them. This does not mean that they have the moral right to do so, even if elected. As Ayn Rand put it, "A 'right' is a moral principle defining and sanctioning a man’s freedom of action in a social context. . . for every individual, a right is the moral sanction of a positive—of his freedom to act on his own judgment, for his own goals, by his own voluntary, uncoerced choice. As to his neighbors, his rights impose no obligations on them except of a negative kind: to abstain from violating his rights."
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            • Posted by $ 10 years, 8 months ago
              Once I asked a lawyer (painful process) about a local referendum that passed. He replied as quoted above. It was probably the most disheartening answer I could have received. Apparently we are, as a people, just that stupid.
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  • Posted by LibertyBelle 10 years, 8 months ago
    I think the Supreme Court was wrong to overrule
    Kentucky's law. Because I believe it is not part of
    the government's function to put its stamp of ap-
    proval on unnatural practices. In the first place, the
    reason for the State's being involved in marriage in the first place is that children can result from
    such a union, and children need to be raised in
    some sort of structured environment, cared for,
    and not running the streets committing crimes
    or being themselves the victims of crime. (Of
    course, not all heterosexual couples will be fer-
    tile, especially those of advanced age, but that
    at least establishes what is natural). Of course,
    consenting adults should be able to do what they
    want in their own homes, without the State
    breaking in on them, but that does not mean the
    State is obligated to give them a stamp of ap-
    proval.--As a matter of being humane, perhaps
    there should be a provision in law for someone
    to be able to designate anyone he wishes as his
    next-of-kin, provided no third party's right is vio-
    lated (such as a spouse's, or minor child's)--
    for insurance purposes, or hospital visitation,
    or inheritance. But the law should not call it
    marriage.--
    That said, I do not understand why Kim Da-
    vis was put in jail instead of fired. And, the
    Court having ruled, I think she was very foolish
    to imagine she could get away with it. What if
    a black man and a white woman had gone for a
    marriage license, and some bigot behind the
    counter had said, "I believe God never meant
    for white to mix with colored, and I'm not going
    to give you a license."? (By the way, I am total-
    ly in favor of the Court's overturning the anti-
    miscegnation statute in Loving vs. Virginia,
    1967). Why didn't she simply resign?
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    • Posted by plusaf 10 years, 8 months ago
      Belle, I think most of those issues you brought up have been covered...
      Nobody can "fire" a person in an Elected Position.
      Impeached, yes; Recalled, maybe; but firing is not part of the laws. Jailed for disobeying a court's order... certainly.

      And "unnatural practices" is a moral/ethical judgment on your part or anyone else who uses the term. As such, in an enlightened society or culture, the term should never appear in any law or government regulation. But we're nowhere near there, yet.

      And hetero- as well as homosexual families, kids can be mistreated. To generalize that it occurs more often in either one begs for some statistical proof; otherwise it's a label or an opinion or even agreement or consensus, but is not Data or Fact.
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  • Posted by $ sjatkins 10 years, 9 months ago
    YAWN. Let me tick off some points.
    1) The government has way too much power over much too much including licensing (!?) marriage;
    2) She was working in official capacity in a government function;
    3) The Constitution does require equal treatment of all from government under law;
    4) The government ordered the parameters of her government job to include giving out marriage licenses to gay couples;
    5) She disobeyed the government, her employer in this and the type of disobedience is punishable by government in this case.

    She is not a "prisoner of conscience". Yes in a correct society you would not need a government license to get married or do much else. Yes a private organization or party is free to discriminate on any basis they choose in a free country. But to pick this out of context of where we are now and the capacity she acted under is absurd.
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