Can a Free Society Work for the Less Clever?

Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 8 months ago to Philosophy
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From the Article: "Honestly now: Do you have what it takes? We all like to think we’re smarter than average, but the math is cruel. Half of us are below median intelligence, and some of us are considerably lower. So why should we think that freedom is a good policy for everyone?

I believe freedom is the best policy, but sometimes that is a hard argument to make. A free society presupposes that people are capable of living self-responsibly. That in turn presupposes that they have enough intelligence to do so. And a free democracy presupposes that the majority will consistently make good political decisions. That also presupposes they have enough intelligence to do so.

But a strong claim can be made that it’s naive to think that most people are smart enough. So let’s take up that hard challenge, since only by facing the best arguments on all sides can we be most certain of our own conclusions."
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The author goes on through various example and 'what ifs' to describe why a paternalistic approach to government might be justified in some thinking on how to deal with this situation, but that ethical concerns tell us that a 'free democratic' government is still better. But he doesn't really address what would happen to the less intelligent endowed, in a true 'free' government without the burden of a democracy that gives equal voting rights, regardless of intellectual ability.

Another way to describe such a government is the long sought one, strictly limited to only providing retaliatory force to initiators of force on others, defensive reaction to foreign aggression, and contract dispute resolution--with no opportunity to enact laws of taxation, mandatory fees, or any other forced collection/reimbursement device, and only free market capitalism to influence human interaction.

As an aside, one such way to ensure such a system is to require a super-majority vote for any legislative action and any and all financial related laws to be submitted to citizens, with again a super-majority vote required. But back to the point.

What happens to the less intellectual endowed with such a government that can no longer assert through a vote, any special considerations and more to the point, should we care. It's my contention that in such a system, those without such abilities, education, or drive would fail, and probably do so fatally. Over a very few generations, their numbers would drastically reduce to a point that they would be a true minority.

What would such a place look like? Would it look like a Gulch Nation? Would we all be comfortable there, and if we're not, should we leave or be forced to?

For those that don't like the sound of such a system, we've actually done this twice in our history. Once was the original settlement of the Eastern US, and the second was the settlement of the West during the 1800's. Individual and even group failure was rampant during those periods of this country and the man that pulled through such failures and went on to make it in other ventures was celebrated.


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  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You did not use the term properly. Darwinism and natural selection are not how how a free society operates.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You're seriously stating that 'free choice' of socialism is of value to the concept of 'individual freedom' and Objectivist life. There is no personal freedom in a socialist environment, where you take from those that can and give to those that won't.

    I'll concede that many in this country no longer understand the difference between freedom and slavery, but that doesn't give it any weight in a value measurement. It only points out the foolishness of a lot of people.
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  • Posted by blackswan 9 years, 8 months ago
    If there were no government rules restricting free trade, this discussion would be moot. One of the things that has been a constant has been the attempt by the elite to make the world work the way they think it should work, rather than the way it does work. For example, the slaughterhouse rules forbade street vendors where established stores (or other businesses) were established, even though the street vendors were more competitive. They were flat out outlawed. So, a person with lower intelligence or finances was forced out of business by the more intelligent or better financed. That doesn't sound like laissez faire capitalism to me. If government actions create a class of dependents, don't look at them as the problem; look at the government, which caused the problem. If the government would get out of the way, and stop protecting the low-intelligence cronies, the high-intelligence folks with pluck would naturally rise to the top.
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  • Posted by johnpe1 9 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I contend that our society would do a better job of caring for
    the Trig Palins of the world (he is a Down's Syndrome child)
    if we were left alone to do it instead of being forced by
    the government to do it through their corrupt hands. -- j
    .
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  • Posted by 9 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Indeed. And we shouldn't look at lower skilled job performers without appreciation for their contributions and efforts, if the person is doing the job to his ability and with pride as a producer.
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  • Posted by term2 9 years, 8 months ago
    Its not intelligence that determines if you can be self-sufficient. Its how hard you work, and how determined you are to succeed. Something like a LZ (laziness quotient) would be a better determiner of future success.
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  • Posted by conscious1978 9 years, 8 months ago
    Acting on the basis of a rational ethics isn't necessarily a function of IQ. Look at history; look around you.

    I prefer finding ways of restricting government to the preservation of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".
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  • Posted by LibertyBelle 9 years, 8 months ago
    I think that in a free society there would be good
    places for the less intelligent, in menial jobs suit-
    ed to their capacity (and, probably, their tastes
    also). Everybody doesn't have to be the same.
    Eddie Willers could never have invented Rearden
    Metal, but he appreciated it, and he was gain-
    fully employed.
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  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I meant Darwinian selection as natural selection so that those who adapt succeed. I used this properly.
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  • Posted by Technocracy 9 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    -1 for a poor argument

    Darwinism has not applied to humans since society became serious about protecting the weak and disabled.
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  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 8 months ago
    It does not take exceptional intelligence to live in a civilized society. It takes much more to survive in one that is not.

    Those of the least ability have the most to be thankful for what is provided by the accomplishments of a small minority.
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