Money rules versus Objectivism
Posted by davidmcnab 9 years, 10 months ago to Economics
Where do today's objectivists stand on the issue of deregulated money systems?
I'm thinking of where communities have the freedom to mint and issue their own currencies with their own rules of initial issue, and set up free exchanges where one currency can be freely converted into others, according to supply and demand.
Governments tend not to like it. But to me, it represents an essential freedom, whereas governmental monopoly on currency issue severely abridges liberty.
Your thoughts?
I'm thinking of where communities have the freedom to mint and issue their own currencies with their own rules of initial issue, and set up free exchanges where one currency can be freely converted into others, according to supply and demand.
Governments tend not to like it. But to me, it represents an essential freedom, whereas governmental monopoly on currency issue severely abridges liberty.
Your thoughts?
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Because states and countries posses different resources, in order to have maximum trade, which will raise the standard of living of all, you must have a medium exchange that everyone will accept.
Over 5000 years that has mainly been gold and silver. It is not arbitrary. It is the verdict of the market. Today, both are outlawed as money between individuals, but notice that many governments continue to accumulate it and hold it as reserves.
So should we all.
Only via Government does any form of monopoly exist anyhow...
"Money cannot function as money, i.e., as a medium of exchange, unless it is backed by actual, unconsumed goods."
Thus, fiat money is backed by nothing... other than the work of those from whom it is subsequently looted. In your example, it would be absolutely necessary to have a currency backed by something else - an "actual, unconsumed good" - for the money to have value. Beer, cigarettes, some commodity.
To be fair, I used US cash today. Funny money. Fiat. Etc. It bought me dinner. I suppose I should thank someone somewhere for the system where others are forced to accept my money on the basis that its the only money thats legal. Thanks FDR.
Now a beer would be refreshing!
The island of Yap used an amusing form of money based on giant carved rocks. You didn't exchange the rocks, just kept track of who owned which rock at the moment. This meant that when one sank during transport, all was not lost - they just kept track of who currently owned the one on the ocean floor.
The important thing about money is that the supply needs to be kept in proportion to the available goods and services or you have inflation or deflation. Ideally, the value of money should remains stable. If money is not tied to physical objects, there is a temptation to acquire wealth by making more money than is appropriate.
This is why people are attracted to precious metals. However, in an expanding economy you will have serious deflationary problems unless your mining operations keep up with the rest of your economy. During the conquest of the New World, Spain experienced inflation in gold based money due to it arriving faster than the economy could grow.
With your example, broskjold22, I don't smoke. But if you wanted a beer, and I had spare beers, and I knew that your piece of monopoly money would be recognised as having value amongst people who were offering things that I see as valuable, then I'd be glad to trade :)
Alan Greenspan, "Gold and Economic Freedom"