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We hold these truths to be self-evident - That all *men* are created equal...

Posted by $ jlc 9 years, 10 months ago to Philosophy
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At the beginning of many legal contracts is a section that deals with 'customary definitions of terms'. This thread is a spin-off of nsnelson's post on racism, which caused me to recall that there was a tacit understanding that "men" in the Declaration of Independence meant 'free white males'. But there are other definitions of the word "men" and it might have been cleaner simply to redefine that word in the Constitution as opposed to adding amendments.

Obviously, one of the potential definitions is that "men" means "males of all races". But another definition provides the turning point of the Lord of the Rings, is a crucial twist in the Celtic poem Battle of Clontarf, and is present in traditional liturgical texts, eg "man does not live by bread alone". That second definition is that "man" means "mankind".

Should we just reclaim the words "man" and "men" to mean "person" and dispense with specific racial and genderic laws and regulations?

Jan


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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Men was a word with collective meanings and used on purpose to elegantly solve a number of problems. The goal was to get the Documents signed and as with the Constitution there were sensitivities over a great many items. By using a simple three letter word it could be defined in a number of ways. Slaves weren't considered to be men by some but breeding stock and as things to be owned.In the north some didn't consider the Irish immigrants to be much better.

    By using words designed to keep everyone happy they slipped the whole thing through without too much rancor. Unlike to day where people go looking for or imagine a reason to be insulted.

    Carrying that line of historical thought a years later the same was used to create the Constitution except this time they left a great series of escape hatches knowing that some conditions needed to be changed. AND they left a way to do make changes. Never thinking that some would be too disinterested to put out the effort while others would be despicable enough to attempt changes by other means or that the citizens would be too lazy to care one way or the other.There was a poll tax at one time. In general only landed people could afford it.That was changed by amendment. The 14th or 15th guaranteed the vote to citizens regardless of financial condition. If it were me i would make it a condition of voluntarily offering to serve the nation in a military or civilian capacity and not make it an accident of birth situation.

    the end point is when you read words it's a. context of the time which means an understanding of proper English and when a situation arises as you described think wwhat might be done to use the right and requirement of amendment. People who try to change any other way are not true citizens or worthy of the title. Starting with our President Obeyme Ohmshidi although he is by far not the only one who acts so despicably.. Did Jefferson believe that? The cards are stacked against. Did they believe it was something that might need changing in the future? Certainly.
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  • Posted by Jer 9 years, 10 months ago
    Actually my favorite phrase in the Declaration of Independence (perhaps my all time favorite phrase) follows: "To ensure these rights governments are instituted among men."
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  • Posted by Jer 9 years, 10 months ago
    I thought "men" in the Declaration of Independence referred to men and women who owned property. Only males could vote at that time, but Jefferson might have understood that women deserved the right.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    (I think it was holiday brain.)

    I personally think that the intention was to state that Mankind as a whole had these attributes, notably as separate from 'classes' of people having different attributes (which I got from one of the comments). There was an understanding that Mankind did not include women, however, and a split on whether or not it included Indians, Negros, and people without property. Different areas made different decisions on those issue with respect to voting.

    Jan
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  • Posted by ObjectiveAnalyst 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Now you have nine... an oversight on my part now corrected. :) I appreciate concise, brevity. I would, like you, appreciate clear definitions of all of the words you have mentioned. Multiple connotations can be problematic without elaboration. In the case of "Men" in the context presented, I see it as "mankind" which to me obviously includes women. :)
    Regards,
    O.A.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Thank you, OA. I have 77 comments, but the thread only has 8 points. I know I often forget to point up a thread I am commenting on, but I was a bit surprised at the magnitude of the discrepancy.

    I thought that the issues brought up have been quite worthwhile. I have had to do research several times.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    It is one of the things I muse about. There are many steps that I deliberately took to shape my life, but they were thrown awry by bad decisions or acts of Murphy. Some of the things I did just 'along the way' have been what have provided the actual turning points of my life.

    Yes, this casual introduction to logic and the Socratic method of argument have served me well throughout my life.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Thank you for your Evil Encouragement, puzzlelady!

    (And thank you for your entertaining comments on this thread. I hope you had a great holiday.)

    Jan
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  • Posted by freedomforall 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Hamiltonians = statists

    Carly destroyed HP, now she wants our consent to finish off America. She is part of the political;class.
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  • Posted by sfdi1947 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Hey Freedom, Statists did not exist in 1783-9 They were born of Jackson and the Westward Expansion.

    The real problem today is, as Carly Fiorina and Rand Paul, say, is the career politicians of the "Political Class.
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  • Posted by $ puzzlelady 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    It still stands you in good stead. It's a pleasure to read your reasonings and presentations.
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  • Posted by freedomforall 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The feds SHOULD have to beg for funds from the states and people. That's what puts a limit on power, and prevents the abomination fascist empire that we have today. Negotiation and competition between the people and the states is a good thing. It was workable, except the statists wanted more control (for themselves) over the states and the people.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I do not do cursive either. My printing used to be incredibly precise, but now it has gotten sloppy. I would write results on slips or logs with my handy rapidograph. If someone spilled liquid on the logsheet, everyone else's writing would wash off...

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ Thoritsu 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I think I took a contrary position as well. I learned sewing and cooking because boys weren't supposed to know, and I felt like I could do those and all the other boy-things (but no damn cursive!)
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Ha. I hated the concept of sewing because it was 'girls stuff' and I sooo did not want to be a second class citizen. (I think this was also a part of my reluctance to cook.)

    Then, while I was in the AF, I join this medieval organization. Guess what: You can't go out to JC Penny's and buy medieval garb. So I learned to sew.

    I guess what taught me to cook and sew and dance was not 'instruction' but 'contact with reality'. I had goals (mostly subsumed under the rubric of "have fun") and the best path to accomplishing those goals was to learn some things I had avoided learning for inappropriate reasons.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Since I eat Paleo, and the cooking of my childhood was always strong in meat, mostly what I have done is eliminate the pasta, potatoes, and rice (sigh). My mother (whose own mother was a boilituntilitturnsgrey cook) delighted in preparing currys, roasts, sautees, etc.

    We always had a sit-down dinner, with clean shirts on and proper settings and good conversation. My friends were aghast (and envious) about our dinner table conversations when they came to visit - we would get into a lively discussion as to whether or not flying saucers broke the laws of physics or some such. Sometimes my father would show me strategy and tactics, using the side dishes to represent opposing forces.

    I learned a lot about logical conversation in that setting.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I am currently learning more-than-I-ever-wanted-to-know about the 17th century. During that time there was a doctrine accepted in Europe: Cuius regio, eius religio. It meant that 'whatever the religion was of the ruler, all the people in his realm had to be of that same religion'. So, when a Catholic ruler replaced a Protestant ruler all of the people in that area had to switch religions. No rational was necessary...it was just 'the way it was'.

    This does not work so well any more (did not work outstandingly even then, though it may have stopped a lot of wars). Now, we need a philosophical hook to hang our functional hats on. In an even slightly better world, this would be a positive and rational statement; in our world it is often a statement that potentially accuses a group of people of some hateful stance, unless the do such-and-so.

    The general mode of this is: Unless you [blank] you are [Nazi]. One of the big things we have to get past is that there are "people" not men/women, black/white, straight/gay. Just "people".

    If you want to start a new thread on this topic, just push the blue "Start Discussion" button at the top right. I will be glad to comment on the topic.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ Thoritsu 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Correct, and perhaps a statement less used by parents today. Now that I think of it, neither of my kids can sew. More "leadership" coming I guess.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If we can't amend the Constitution to replace persons with citizens for the census or add the word education to make it legal or dump the electoral college, or legitimize (or repeal) the 14th and 16th Amendments I see little chance of changing definitions. For one thing it's easier for the two wings of the Government party to keep changing the meanings and then there is the problem of ignoring it. they have learned they can get away with it and no come backs.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 10 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If the wifi comes back I'll have those cites and events in timeline order in the History Category by sometime this evening (Sunday July 5th)
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