California's woes summed up by a simple economic indicator
How much does the average municipal worker make in comparison to the average taxpayer?
Therein lies the prime cause of California's budget woes.
Therein lies the prime cause of California's budget woes.
Where there is a dramatic discrepancy is in the benefits for public workers compared to private sector. In many locales, gov't workers pay little or even nothing for their retirement programs and qualify for full benefits while relatively young, young enough for a second job - often back in gov't (double dipping). And since they qualify so young, the length of time that they receive those benefits is longer as well. That itself may be the biggest issue.
Personally, I believe that is one of the reasons property taxes are so far out of line. The vast majority of governments expense is labor and when the average wage is higher that the payers it creates issues with people's ability to pay. Also, in the private sector, benefits are considered part of the pay package and so should it be in government.
The biggest problem I see are the government pension plans. Those need to be privatized and individualized so that politicians don't have that money to use as a slush fund.
If we compare the average of government salary and wages against the average of citizen salary and wages and find a significant discrepancy, we absolutely should make sure we are not comparing apples and oranges - I'm not trying to argue that. But prima facie it seems pretty reasonable to me to expect that if you include the entire range of public servants' salaries and benefits and compare them to the entire range of private salaries, the indications of a market-based system would argue that the two distributions would be similar - the one being a subset of the other. If a disparity existed, it would be an indicator that one of the two systems was not representative of a market-based system.
The problem is that gov't employees have a higher preponderance of "white collar" types of jobs than does the overall population. There are next to zero "minimum wage jobs" in gov't, especially at the federal level. So it really is apples and oranges.