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A New Physics Theory of Life

Posted by sdesapio 9 years, 2 months ago to Science
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  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
    This is a remarkable find, Scott. It is exactly what dbhalling needs to improve the book that he is about to release.
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    • Posted by dbhalling 9 years, 2 months ago
      J thanks for the very interesting video. He is doing very interesting work and he is very good at getting his ideas across without being too technical and he is clear when he has a solid argument and when he is making heuristic arguments.

      1) I wonder why he is not using carbon atoms or hydrocarbon atoms. An experiment like that reminds me of an experiment that starts with primordial soup and ends up with amino acids or something like that.

      2) I disagree that you cannot talk about the fitness of a whale compared to algae. The fitness of any life form is based on whether its population is growing or shrinking. Another way of saying that is whether the species has more energy available than it consumes. Of course most species quickly reach a pseudo equilibrium, which is called the Malthusian Trap. I make this point in my book.

      3) I think he has some interesting ideas of where life comes from. I do not see how it applies to my book. My main concern (hope) was to strengthen my argument between entropy (2nd law) and diminishing returns in economics. Does this suggests to you how this can be done?
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
        db should read about Greece's new finance minister, a guy named Varoufakis. His economic theories, especially as exemplified in online gaming communities (and described in Reason Magazine a few months ago), have a lot in common with what Gulchers think about a completely unrestrained economic system.

        http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/21...

        It is a shame that his politics are completely incongruent with his economics.
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
        When living things harvest light, they move away from a thermodynamic minimum energy. One could think of this as a disturbance in the governing set of differential equations (I want to think of the kind that give rise to predator/prey relationships). You argue in your book that economic situations reach a temporary steady-state rather quickly, but then a disturbance is introduced that disrupts the situation before a new temporary steady-state is achieved.
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
        As for point 2), I agree with you on principle, but there are many species for which the rate constant to a steady state is smaller than you think.

        I've only had time to look at 20 minutes of his talk so far.

        Regarding 3), there has always been a seeming contradiction between a thermodynamic (mostly entropic) driving force toward equilibrium and the fact that life really doesn't ever get to equilibrium. One key is the idea that living things harvest sunlight.

        As for the comparison to economics, the video doesn't add much; however, this video could be one of two key missing puzzle pieces to your book's argument.
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        • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
          The difference between a closed system and an open system importing energy, and the difference between equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics, have been understood for a very long time. It's not a contradiction.
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          • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
            You are correct. It is not a contradiction. That is why I referred to it as a "seeming contradiction". The next sentence about light harvesting made the two situations different, as both of us pointed out. We are not in disagreement here. My main point in stressing what I did was to help dbhalling's thermodynamic arguments in his upcoming book.
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            • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
              A "seeming contradiction" is a paradox. What rational scientist has ever said that the difference between a closed and an open system or that the difference between equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics has "always been" a paradox? The latest "harvesting of sunlight" buzz-phrase is nothing but absorbing energy from an external source.
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    • Posted by dbhalling 9 years, 2 months ago
      J I am very interested in your thoughts about this. I had seen an earlier article about this, but this one explains it better. I have many other things to say/ask but let me organize my thoughts and then I will post.

      BTW I am aware of Schrodinger's thoughts on entropy and life. I was very happy to find it, but further research showed his ideas do not stand up and he was saying something a little different than I first thought.
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  • Posted by hattrup 9 years, 2 months ago
    Thank-you for the post! It's great to see people actually trying to advance knowledge (frequently led to by theory) of the world around us using reason and observation of reality.
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    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
      He's trying to advance knowledge with a combination of hypothesis and established theory. The next steps are refinement, observation, and testing. Whether or not he is substantially on the right track, principles of energy flows are throughout physics and are almost sure to be relevant in some form. But other causal factors are needed for better explanation.
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  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
    Woodlema and Barwick get roundly criticized below for making what is known as the teleological argument for "God". In summary, the universe is a highly sophisticated and ordered system. When Dagny and Rearden saw Galt's motor, without completely understanding the motor, they marveled at how well built it was and could recognize the intelligence that went into it. Those who are theists (or deists) make a similar argument about recognizing the intelligence required to make a universe of a far higher level of sophistication and order than Galt's motor. AR and all atheists that I have met claim that their explanation of a universe does not require a "god". Such a claim implies that a thoughtless, random explanation can be made for the sophistication of the universe. I am sure there will be those who disagree, but that takes far more faith for me to believe than that there was one rational designer (or perhaps a civilization of rational designers). Atheism denies that there was an intelligence behind the sophistication of the universe; that just does not seem rational to me.

    What is discussed in "A New Physics Theory of Life" is an interesting, albeit far from conclusive, hypothesis of abiogenesis. It does answer some questions better than I have seen before, but there are still major unexplained phenomena that I and others will always want an explanation for.

    A simpler universe without life would have been beyond my limited brain capacity, and yet still would have been demonstrative of an amazing intelligence.

    I worked on Monte Carlo (probabilistic) simulation enough many year ago to realize that random, thoughtless occurrences, even if they give an adaptation advantage (making them no longer strictly random), are RARE.
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    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
      When Dagny and Rearden saw Galt's motor they knew it took intelligence and ability to build it because they already recognized that it was a man-made entity with a human purpose, not because they thought that every complex entity in the universe requires an intelligence to build it. That is not what Ayn Rand described.

      No rational person rejecting the supernatural believes that "a thoughtless, random explanation can be made for the sophistication of the universe" -- or that the universe is "sophisticated" or that explanations are "thoughtless". Note the loaded terminology built into the alleged implication.

      Everything does what it does because of what it is. It has an identity and acts accordingly, in accordance with external factors in its environment which differ in different contexts. Animistic causes versus the random is a false alternative. The notion that Darwinian evolution is based on a metaphysical randomness with infinitesimal probabilities is a misrepresentation promoted by religionists; it is not Darwin's theory and is not the modern theory of evolution.

      Richard Dawkins' The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe without Design, 1986, explains how the "randomness" in genetic mutation does not mean literally completely random, but rather refers to the relatively small number of possibilities determined by different kinds of causes that arise in different contexts. Cells do what they do under different influences because of what they are. The "randomness" is epistemological, not metaphysical. It refers to the fact that we don't know all the secondary causes which are present in different situations. David Bohm makes the same point about unknown secondary causes in his 1957 Causality and Chance in Modern Physics.

      These are not new ideas. Anyone who has ever tried to design a simple mechanical device, let alone complex machinery, from first principles expressed mathematically knows that only limited accuracy is attainable due to the myriad unknown factors always present but which do not dominate the principle causal factors. It does not mean that the complex mathematically unpredicted actions of the machine must be created by a god to avoid metaphysical randomness with infinite possibilities that are too remote to occur.

      The theological attribution of causes to the gods is a primitivist lack of understanding of identity and its corollary, causality, not a rational alternative to the inexplicably random. We first experience the concept of causal efficacy through the effects of our own actions. Grasping the principle that things act in accordance with their nature as opposed to some consciousness being directing everything is a more sophisticated conceptual understanding that comes later. It is the basis of science. Primitive people lack that understanding and remain arrested at the level of animistic "explanations" of everything they can't explain in simple perceptual terms. Everything from fire to the weather is claimed to be caused by the gods.

      The "argument from design" as an alleged proof of a god is a very old logical fallacy that accomplishes and explains nothing. Not only is it no explanation, being in terms of a speculated, unknowable supernatural realm, it replaces the problem of not knowing an explanation of something complex with a fantasy of a cause in terms of a far more complex speculated entity that isn't known or explained, leading to a much larger problem -- if explanation was the purpose at all. Resorting to "god did it" mysticism as the ultimate default position in the face of the not known is neither science nor a "rational" substitute for Darwinian evolution. It replaces not knowing with deliberate ignorance on a much grander scale.
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
        Our perspective on the complexities of the universe are probably much like those in Star Trek: The Next Generation episode 6 of season 1 where a time traveler called "The Traveler" helps the crew go Where No One Has Gone Before, which is the name of the episode. When Commander Riker wonders why we have not seen "The Traveler's" kind before, the Traveler responds "What wonderful arrogance! Up until now ... well. .. you have been ... uninteresting." Then he compares the unusual giftedness of the boy wonder Wesley Crusher's understanding of time and propulsion to Mozart's ability to write fine symphonies as a young boy. I am not saying "God did it." I am saying that a being of an ability that we have a very limited comprehension of did it. Perhaps in longer than we will live humanity will understand such things. If you read blarman's comments in this same post, you will see some of the things that went right for Earth to exist, let alone life on Earth. The odds of all of those things happening are so astronomically long that it would require me to be irrational to believe it. Ironically, theists THINK that atheism requires far more faith than theism.

        When an atheist can explain the purposes behind the origin of life forms, the origin (and more importantly, the arrangement) of matter into the way we see it, then I will be interested. Consequently, one of my areas of research is self-assembly of nanostructures.
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        • Posted by Maritimus 9 years, 2 months ago
          Hi, J,

          I have to point out that the fallacy you are committing is to assume that there is "purpose" to an evolving reality.

          Some reading of history of ancient philosophy taught me that looking for purpose leads to theology and looking for causes leads to science.

          It seems to me that people who have hard time saying "I do not know" end up preferring a god's will as an explanation.

          Just my opinion.

          All the best.
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          • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
            I am primarily looking for causes. Thanks for the reminder. Looking for a purpose (asking why) is a valid question. Stopping at "I do not know" is tough for most people. Accepting a god's will as an explanation requires a logical leap that many are unprepared (and should be unprepared) to make because it requires mysticism.

            I am assuming that there is a purpose to an evolving reality. I don't think that is a fallacy, however. Our lives are a series of choices, among them to create or not to create. What I have a hard time accepting is that the universe would exist at all, were it not for some being's choice to create. The default would be that nothing would exist were it not for the conscious decision of a great mind.

            Looking for a purpose in a created object, followed by an attempt to replicate that created object or at least determine how it functions, is an attempt to understand the workings of a great mind. This is why I compare myself to Quentin Daniels.

            It is good to hear from you again, Maritimus.
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        • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
          There are no "odds" in the evolution of the universe. That is a misuse of the concepts of probability and statistics. Everything happened in accordance with what things are. It didn't "go right" or "wrong". If the nature of things had been different we wouldn't be here talking about it. Long lists of things that happened don't make them a miracle. You did not address what I explained.

          There is no rational presumption of "purposes behind the origin of life forms" beyond things behaving and evolving in accordance with their nature and that of their surroundings. Conceptually identifying and classifying what things are and isolating causes to explain action is not teleology, whether you call it "god" or anything else.

          Purpose requires consciousness. Consciousness is one aspect of existence; it is aware of existence not its creator. To reverse the role and proclaim that a conscious purpose must direct the nature of existence is the fallacy of the stolen concept.

          No one needs to explain any presumed "intelligent purpose". The burden of proof and explanation is on he who asserts the positive. There is no rational presumption or meaning of "higher purpose", to be accepted in advance that someone else is obliged to explain.
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          • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
            If there are no "odds" in the evolution of the universe, then it must have been rationally designed by a being of intelligence. You contradict your own argument.

            Moreover, atheism is asserting a "positive" statement that there is no being of intelligence responsible for what exists. There is a burden of proof to that statement as well. The only claim that does not require proof is agnosticism. This is a battle that you and your supporters are in error about, and the one major failing in the otherwise fine logic of Ms. Rand.

            No matter how many people give thumbs up to your argument, I am perfectly willing to stand on the island by myself and be correct. That was the case several times for me in grade school, and will be true again in several of my endeavors.
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            • Posted by ekr990011 9 years, 2 months ago
              The assumption that atheism's statement of no "odds" in the evolution of the universe is not contradictory. It also does not logically track to then jump and say that because there is a complex order, there must be a higher intelligence. There are extremely complicated tools made by humans that not one single human on their own could make, and since we have no way of detecting or predicting a higher power these things were clearly created by humans. No one knows how to make a smart phone, yet somehow we have them...
              An interesting statement used by many however complexity does not equal higher intelligence, and if one makes that argument the burden of proof is upon them to prove how the two are connected.

              Moving on to how atheism needs to provide proof for the statement of the fact that there is no intelligence for what exists, there is in fact no proof needed for this statement. It is actually setup to receive proof to the contrary, it is asserting what knowledge our universe has given us and the universe has yet to give any proof for a higher intelligence, therefore we can naturally assume that there is not one unless proof is provided otherwise.

              Agnosticism is anti-logic, where no matter what evidence is provided one has no idea about anything still. You are correct it requires no proof because agnosticism is in fact not a statement at all contrary to the two most popular understandings, (god, no god).

              In summary the irony in this argument is that by assuming that there is a higher intelligence it is actually the only one that requires a burden of proof because one is assuming that there is intelligence, while not having any evidence to proof the statement or refute statements to the contrary since like what has already been elaborated on there is no proof to give.
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            • Posted by khalling 9 years, 2 months ago
              I disagree. Just because someone asserts a god doesn 't mean I have to accept it as valid enough to say there could never be a god. Atheists simply reject the assertion. There is
              no compelling evidence to ponder. Like there is no proof for witches or goblins or fairies
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              • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                I agree with every word of that. People ask me then why don't we say "agnostic". The answer is to me that means I'm asserting god is unknowable or that I'm feeling wishy-washy. You could call our position "weak atheism", but that doesn't sound right. I won't even comment on calling us "brights". We just reject the assertion, as I would reject any unproven myth.
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                • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                  "Agnosticism" means that when confronted with the arbitrary, meaningless or contradictory you aren't sure if you should take it seriously rather than reject it out of hand for what it is.
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              • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                "Just because someone asserts a god doesn't mean I have to accept it as valid enough to say there could never be a god." Khalling, this statement demonstrates your intelligence. However, when you say that atheists simply reject the assertion, they are saying that there could never be a god.

                While there is no proof for witches or goblins or fairies, there is a universe that exists, along with all of its intricate details on the nano, the micro, the milli, the kilometer scales all the way up to the size of the universe. How did that get there? Is not every offspring of every intelligent life form the result of a volitional, conscious decision of its predecessors? Such an offspring has been created. In fact, what in the universe was not created?
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                • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                  "when you say that atheists simply reject the assertion, they are saying that there could never be a god."
                  When I reject the assertion, I'm saying "I've never seen any evidence of that." I'm not saying it never could have happened or I'm on the fence about whether it happened. I've just seen nothing like that.

                  I think you're saying the nature of the universe suggests a conscious architect and that's the evidence. That actually feels right to me too, but then I consider that if things hadn't been just right I wouldn't be here wondering about it.
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                  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                    His circular argument is not evidence for itself. A lack of understanding of the causal factors is not evidence for a god. Unlike primitive animists, you know that there is causality independent of someone choosing and planning.
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                  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                    If CG and khalling are saying, "When I reject the assertion, I'm saying "I've never seen any evidence of that." I'm not saying it never could have happened or I'm on the fence about whether it happened. I've just seen nothing like that." This is a reasonable statement, but it is not atheism. Atheism is a conscious, positive statement that there is no god. I need to watch my terminology, too. It got me in trouble tonight. The default position is not knowing, period.
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                    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                      Atheism is not believing in the supernatural. That is a rejection of the arbitrary, not a positive statement requiring proof and not agnosticism. Whether or not one additionally says some particular notion of god outright does not exist depends on what the notion is. If it is meaningless or contradictory then there is no such thing.

                      Yes the "default" position is to acknowledge that you don't know that which you don't know, and to reject gibberish claiming otherwise.
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                  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                    I am unequivocally stating that the nature of the universe has some random evolutionary aspects about it. I am also unequivocally saying that the nature of the universe suggests a conscious architect and that its multiscale degree of order WITH the careful positioning of worlds such as ours that would be capable of supporting life is the evidence. Evolution of life forms certainly has some random aspects to it. However, the positions of planets with respect to stars, the precise ratios of chemical elements in those planets such that life could exist, etc. requires so many things to have gone right that those odds would have been astronomically long.
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                    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                      Your "unequivocal statements" are baseless. You are misusing concepts of probability and statistics, ignoring identity and causality, arbitrarily invoking imagined "suggestions" as alleged "evidence" in a circular argument, and repeatedly ignoring what has been explained in response to you. The classical, well-known "argument from design" is a logical fallacy and has been known as such for centuries. Any undergraduate philosophy student can see through these crudely naive rationalizations.
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                      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                        Such arguments have been dismissed in such classes, but never truly disproven. Perhaps, if there is a future life, we will settle this debate, but not before.
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                        • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                          Your misuse of concepts and naive logical fallacies in unoriginal strained rationalizations for mysticism have been proven for what they are right here on this page and many times in the past. The nature of your rationalizations has been examined and refuted for the benefit of others interested, but no argument is necessary or possible to deal with the arbitrary mysticism underlying them, which is not a "debate" and cannot be dignified as such. It is all "settled" right here on earth, not waiting for a "future life" in another realm.
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            • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
              "If there are no "odds" in the evolution of the universe, then it must have been rationally designed by a being of intelligence."
              Why do you say that? Isn't it just the anthropic principle? It's unremarkable that humans would find themselves in a universe that seems tailor made for humans to develop in it.
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              • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                I think you missed my earlier point in that Dr. England's work provides a better, albeit incomplete, explanation of the role of probability in the evolution of the universe.
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                • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                  His thermodynamic probabilities are not your chain of supposed miracles against "the odds" and are not metaphysical probabilities defying all primary and secondary causes, as described previously.
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                  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                    Indeed they are not. Prof. England's thermodynamic probabilities are not miracles, which I have not ever claimed a belief in. An event with probability of 10^(-30) or less without a rational cause would be the rare event that would have to be considered a miracle. When any exceedingly rare event occurs, one has to look for a rational cause.
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                    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                      You missed the point. Your chain of supposed miracles against "the odds" are not miracles either and do not require rationalizing a "plan" to avoid calling them miracles, which is just as mystical. They are not probabilistic events at all and their mistreatment in such terms is not supported by England's work, including his use of thermodynamic probabilities.

                      Positing a supernatural (or space alien) planner for the universe is not looking for a rational cause. The notion of an event "without a rational cause", i.e., without a cause, makes no sense to begin with. Neither does decreeing arbitrary thresholds like "10^-30" for a speculated causeless event, which meaningless premise "would have to be considered a miracle" requiring a mystic "plan" to avoid endorsing miracles. It is all arbitrary, meaningless manipulation of floating abstractions.
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                    • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                      I did look at your post on Dr. England and the OP article. It's interesting.
                      "When any exceedingly rare event occurs, one has to look for a rational cause. "
                      I just don't see that. This is like someone saying the fact that many people will have a dream that appears to predict the future is cause for further research into ESP. It's exceedingly rare that one dream should predict a future event, but it's expected that in a world of billions of people some dreams will predict future events. It would be worthy of investigation is the premonitions never occurred.

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              • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                What is remarkable is that the universe is tailor made for human development. Does that seem like an accident?
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                • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                  "What is remarkable is that the universe is tailor made for human development. Does that seem like an accident? "
                  This is the anthropic principle. One in a universe, time, and place that supports sentient life will sentient life appear and possibly ask, "Is it just a coincidence that everything's so perfect for us to develop here?" All the times and places that don't support the development of sentient life will have no sentient life there to wonder about.
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                • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                  JB: "What is remarkable is that the universe is tailor made for human development. Does that seem like an accident?"

                  There are no metaphysical "accidents". The claim that the universe is tailor made FOR anything is baseless and meaningless. Things do what they do because of their identity. Causality is not teleological.
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                  • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                    You are quite correct. There are no metaphysical accidents. That is precisely my point.

                    When you have tried to create life as I am currently doing, and you begin to realize all of the constraints, any one of which is fatal, you will eventually realize that Earth evolving into a planet suitable for intelligent life by a series of accidents is unlikely.
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                    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                      That is not your point. You ignored that "causality is not teleological".

                      The earth evolving in a way suitable for life is not "unlikely". It is not an "accident" at all. The term "unlikely" does not pertain to it at all. Metaphysical "likely" versus "unlikely" is irrelevant and meaningless. Life requires no supernatural explanation as a "plan" to avoid endorsing an "accident", all of which is just as meaningless as talking about "odds" of what happened by the nature of things. Once again, "planning" versus metaphysical "odds" is a _false alternative_. Your repeated falling back on "accident" as the only alternative to "design" in a "plan", followed by claiming there "must" therefore be a "plan" is a fallacious argument.
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              • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                He is begging the question with a floating abstraction.

                There is a sense in which humans are remarkable, but it's not because anything was tailor made for us. If the universe were not suitable for human development we would not have developed. That we have does not imply an animistic "plan".
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                • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                  You are correct in that if the universe were not suitable for human development, we would not have developed. What is remarkable is that the universe is suitable for human development at all. The number of things that had to go right for any life, let alone conscious human development, is in the hundreds of major events. The probability of all of those things to "just happen" is lower than any calculator can go.
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                  • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                    If I do a coin toss a hundred times, and I predict the entire sequence prior to the first toss, that's amazing. What are the chances I could just guess right? They're astronomical. I could do the tosses without predicting, get some random sequence, and then ask, "what are the chances that particular sequence should come up?" Well, it was astronomical too, but it's not surprising. Some sequence was going to come up. It doesn't mean everything was just perfect for that sequence.
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                    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                      And it doesn't mean that the succession of events in evolution were by metaphysical chance. There were causes for the sequence of coins you tossed, too, but you don't know what they are or how to predict them. That is why you use a 50-50 probability for the two faces of a symmetric coin, not that one face or the other appears causelessly in a miracle requiring a supernatural planner.

                      Feynman also discussed the notion of probability of a particular sequence of digits on a license plate and how it had to be some sequence with 100% certainty with no surprise.
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            • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
              "I am perfectly willing to stand on the island by myself and be correct."
              Yes! The opposite of that is the Ayn Rand villains who look to their group to work out what they think.
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              • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                Call me a villain if you like.
                I do not need you, or anyone else.
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                • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                  "I do not need you, or anyone else"
                  No!!! I am calling you **the opposite** of a Ayn Rand villain, i.e. like an Ayn Rand hero in this one respect.

                  I'm saying you're the opposite of a villain b/c you're not swayed by group approval.
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                  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                    He's also not "swayed" by rational explanation. Group approval versus obstinate clinging to fallacy while ignoring objections is a false alternative. Individualism does not mean being "different" for the sake of being different, which is not "heroic", is no argument defending a fallacious position, and is no excuse to repeatedly ignore the explanations against it. The dramatic pronouncements of "standing alone", etc. are irrelevant and evasive of the arguments not addressed.
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                    • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                      I am sometimes swayed by rational explanation. In this case, the circumstantial evidence of the universe far outweighs the arguments of a few mortals, including my own. My major problem with atheism is its inability to explain the origin of the universe. If one believes in a "big bang theory" as I do, how did all of that matter get so concentrated in the first place? It is irrational to expect irrefutable proof for every other point in one's understanding of what exists, and then say that the universe just "happened" to arrange itself into the way it did. It is quite reasonable to say that you or I or anyone else may not understand how it happened, but to point to an effect (the arrangement of the universe) and not look for a cause does not make sense.
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                      • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                        You aren't looking for a cause. You are arbitrarily asserting a meaningless mystical source in the form of a floating abstraction you call a "plan". There is no "circumstantial evidence" for mysticism, only strained rationalizations for faith together with ad hominem arguments against a mere "few mortals" dismissed as unworthy of understanding or arguing against your supposedly special insights rationalized by manipulation of concepts out of context. "Mortals" are the only beings who _can_ think. Conceptual thought is our means of knowing the world, all that can provide "arguments", and the only means for rational discussion at all. Your dismissal of our means of knowing as inadequate and not up to your claims to knowledge of what "must" be rationalized in the name of "circumstantial evidence" for the supernatural is an attack on the human mind just as ugly as any mystic in history claiming superior knowledge.

                        It is _not_ irrational to say that the universe has done what it does because of what it is rather than the false alternative of "chance" versus whatever is your latest substitute for a god you won't name but now speculated as space aliens. That things have identity and act accordingly is the basis for scientific explanation. It doesn't provide it automatically, it makes it possible. It doesn't mean that there are things we don't know and have yet to learn and is not a substitute for trying to learn. It does not mean that "things happen" and nothing else is required to understand it.

                        You reject atheism -- the rejection of your fantasies that are meaningless and explain nothing -- for not providing you with an explanation of something that no one knows. So what? There are a lot of things you don't know, and a lot you never will. Your demand for an explanation that no one has is not a reason to reject the dismissal of your fallacious speculations. Your "must be a plan for the universe", like any "god did it" pseudo explanation, is not a default fall-back position and provides no explanation of anything. It is worthless mysticism.
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                        • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                          Quite frankly I wouldn't be in this forum if I weren't looking for such a cause. Work like Dr. England's helps inform me. ewv, your incessant rambling does not add to my understanding.
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                        • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                          Your definition of mysticism is a big part of our disagreement. There is much in this universe that is unexplained. The major questions of the origin of the universe and the origin of life, particularly consciousness are among such currently inadequately explained. "Existence exists", while true, is an inadequate explanation for why things exist as they are. Until such time as those questions are conclusively answered, we will continue to disagree. I will not be satisfied "not knowing". I said yesterday that my work was intertwined with this question. I now further say that the creation of life on a small scale is my limited attempt to answer some of these grand questions that are the subject of our disagreement.

                          I will offend many in this forum with this next statement. AR did not go far enough in her logic. To end with "existence exists" and not search for a cause of such existence would be like Hank and Dagny finding the motor and then not searching for its inventor. The search for the inventor is not mysticism. Mysticism is a belief in something that one cannot prove conclusively to others. The difference between you and me, ewv, is that my intellectual curiousity to adequately explain the origin of the universe and the origin of life has not been satisfied. Yours has, and I am OK with that.
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                    • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                      "Group approval versus obstinate clinging to fallacy while ignoring objections is a false alternative."
                      Yes, but I admire the aspect of someone sticking to what he thinks in face of criticism.
                      "is no argument defending a fallacious position"
                      I don't agree with his position, but it doesn't bother me because it doesn't appear to make scientifically falsifiable claims. He's not saying god is influencing the outcome of experiments or people's lives.
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              • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                Dramatic statements of independence while pronouncing common place age-old religious speculation in meaningless platitudes with floating abstractions does not make them correct.

                Ayn Rand's support of the virtue of independence was integrated with other virtues like rationality and objectivity. She did not endorse the arbitrary in the name of independence.
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                • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                  I will stand corrected on one point. Agnosticism is not the right description of what should be the default position. The default position should be that there is much that we do not know, and perhaps are incapable of knowing or understanding. Either theism or atheism makes a positive statement that cannot be easily proven.
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                  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                    Once again, rejection of the unproven and arbitrary does not have to proved.

                    That there is "much that we do know" stands alone. It is not what you are claiming when you assert a supernatural "plan". When something is not known then stop trying to rationalize what "must" be. You don't know and that's it. The onus of proof is on he asserts the positive, and that applies to assertions about what is claimed to be "possible" in reality.
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                    • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                      Atheism is unproven and cannot be proven. It could possibly be disproven when man is capable of space travel. You say that atheism does not need to be proven, as did Ms. Rand. On that, we will choose to disagree, because atheism is a positive assertion, "There is no god."
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                      • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                        Do you read anything that has been explained to you? Your constant evasive repetition is worse than rude. I did not just "say" that atheism does not need to be proven. I, Ayn Rand, and many others have explained why in terms of the meaning of the concept, which you consistently evade and misrepresent. "Space travel" and your bizarre theory of space aliens "planning" the universe as a supposed explanation of complexity is entirely irrelevant. Your "choosing" to "disagree" is not rational, it is an obstinate refusal to consider what has been said to you in what is supposed to be discussion with explanation, not repetitious evasive assertion while hiding behind a claim to be a "scientist" with a laboratory as a supposed source of credibility.
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                  • Posted by CircuitGuy 9 years, 2 months ago
                    What's a good name for that default position? (I call it Atheism, but I admit there is no clear non-confusing name for it.)
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                    • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                      The default position is not knowing. It takes a conscious act to think and perhaps eventually know something to be true.
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                      • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                        And that is _not_ what you are doing.

                        When one doesn't know he doesn't know and stops talking about the alleged nature of what he don't know. He doesn't assert that there "must" be a "plan" and does not indulge in fantasies about space aliens somehow explaining the nature of the universe.
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            • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
              JB: "If there are no 'odds' in the evolution of the universe, then it must have been rationally designed by a being of intelligence. You contradict your own argument."

              That is a false alternative as has already been explained. Creationism versus random is a false alternative. You have previously been referred to Dawkins' explanation of that in Darwinian evolution. I did not contradict my own argument. You contradict it through unresponsive repetition.
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      • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
        The loaded terminology was intentional. Atheism has a premise that its practitioners do not check, namely that the universe would exist without a purpose. Everything that you, I, and anyone else creates has a purpose. It would be completely beyond reason to say that a star, the earth, water, or anything else would just exist ... with no purpose.

        A universe with far fewer stars and planets without life would have been beyond all of our abilities and beyond most (I would argue all) of our comprehension as to how to create.

        As someone who makes things for a living as a materials scientist specializing in 3D printing, I struggle to make the tools that make creation here on Earth possible. I am barely intelligent enough to appreciate the sets of differential equations required to define orbital mechanics, the predator/prey relationships between species, etc., let alone the proper levels of each of the control variables of something as complicated as the Earth's weather. What Prof. England's model does and dbhalling's upcoming book will do is account for the seeming contradiction between a universe proceeding toward a state of maximum entropy and the persistence of life forms bent on avoiding such a state. The ability to transform energy (such as via light harvesting) into useful life functions, whenever implemented, acts as a disturbance in the set of differential equations of life that temporarily delay our equilibrium state ... of death.

        The "argument from design" known as the teleological argument for a higher intelligence (Notice that I did NOT refer to such an intelligence as "god".) is one that has often been dismissed by atheists, but not debunked. When I see humans terraforming planets and seeding worlds with life, I will say that humanity has gotten 1% of the way toward what happened "naturally" (said with dripping sarcasm).

        I am quite willing to say that evolution, Darwinian selection, and what Prof. England discuss was part of a master plan, but I will never say that what we know was created by a cosmic series of fruitful accidents without a plan. I see no mysticism in my understanding whatsoever. I readily admit that I don't understand how things evolved completely. In closing, as I have said before, the default position on the atheism/theism debate should be neither. Both have illogical premises.
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        • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
          The universe exists. Period. No statement must be made or validated about existence with or without "purpose" to recognize that we start with an understanding that existence exists and consciousness is aware of it.

          There is no unexamined premise denying purpose in existence. Purpose is an attribute of consciousness, not existence, and the concept of purpose logically presupposes both concepts in the proper hierarchy. To attribute purpose as inherent in all forms of existence whether or not man-made is a misuse of the concepts and their logical dependency. It commits the fallacy of the stolen concept several ways at once.

          You really should ready Ayn Rand's non-fiction instead of making incorrect claims about premises she allegedly did not examine.

          To jump from "Everything that you, I, and anyone else creates has a purpose" to "It would be completely beyond reason to say that a star, the earth, water, or anything else would just exist ... with no purpose" is an arbitrary and contradictory leap invoking primitive animism asserting a primacy of consciousness over existence, defying the meaning of all the concepts employed.

          Intentionally "loading the terminology" with animism in your contradictory speculation of whatever you want to call god, but won't name, and built into your conclusion only emphasizes the fallacy. The burden of explanation and proof is on you when you make assertions. Theism, whether or not acknowledged by using the word "god", is not a rational "premise" and is not inherent in the concept of existence. It is meaningless and contradictory in its misuse of basic concepts turned on their heads and has no evidence supporting it even as a rationalistic floating abstraction. "Premises" are not to be made arbitrarily and without regard to the meaning and hierarchical dependency of concepts based on our perception of reality.

          Rejecting theism, which is the meaning of atheism, is not an equally irrational premise. It is also not a primary. It is a simple consequence of the burden of proof principle rejecting the arbitrary and the conceptually meaningless.

          Contrary to your assertion, the "argument from design", especially in the crude form of your intentional building in the conclusion, has been refuted and explained many, many times -- right here in this forum and long before Ayn Rand. You really should read about the history of western philosophy before making assertions about what you claim has never been done. Classical "proofs of god" can even be found explained as examples of rationalistic logical fallacies.

          You should also read the science, including the Dawkins book already recommended above. Darwinian evolution is not consistent with a "master plan". There were several hypotheses of evolution before Darwin and he specifically formulated his principles in opposition to any teleology. Darwinian evolution as part of a "master plan" is a contradiction in terms.

          Misuse of the concepts of "accident", "odds", "fruitful", "purpose", "plan", etc., followed by neglect of the onus of proof principle and assertions of a supernatural planner (or purpose without a planner) you can't even name, let alone meaningfully relate to reality or prove, certainly is mysticism. Cloaking it in appeals to being a materials scientist who understands differential equations, entropy and the rest does not make your metaphysical rationalizations scientific or rational. Your assertions are loaded with crude fallacies and naive misconceptions about philosophy and the science of evolution. You are out of our realm, but one does not have to be an expert or have above average intelligence to understand this. But it takes reading and understanding, not speculating on a web forum in terms no better than a college dorm room BS session.
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          • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
            Regarding creation of "life", I make tissue scaffolding that my colleagues colonize with cells. At this point, we barely know the basic requirements that the cells need. In five years or so, I will say that the field has evolved enough to be called biomedical ENGINEERING. We lack a basic understanding of all the control variables, let alone their proper levels, although that is changing very rapidly. Try making "life" sometime, and you will discover that even using existing life forms, it is extremely difficult. Try doing it without existing life forms, and then you claim to be a deity.
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            • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
              That is irrelevant to the subject. Your laboratory difficulties are no justification for your metaphysical claims.
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              • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
                Actually, they are quite intertwined. The existence of the universe requires a causal explanation. As man is thoroughly incapable at this point in history of the creation of life and has a very limited ability to create inanimate objects, this suggests that somewhere in the universe (or perhaps outside the universe), there is/are/were more intelligent and more powerful being(s).
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                • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
                  Your speculated infinite regress is not "suggested" by any rational knowledge or laboratory, and explains nothing. Our limited abilities, i.e., abilities that are finite like anything that exists, do not "suggest" the opposite in more "powerful beings". Like any mystic employing the "argument from design" your claimed "suggestion" of what "must" be is meaningless and contradictory, resulting in a worse "problem" than the one you started with -- far more complex, and transformed into a problem of "understanding" meaningless floating abstractions of "more powerful beings" into a mystic infinite regress of non-identity.

                  The existence of the universe does not "require" explanation, somehow demanding fantasizing what cannot be obtained by conceptual knowledge. The term "explanation" does not pertain to existence as such at all, as has been explained previously and which you continue to ignore. We seek as much explanation of as many _aspects_ of consciousness, life, the physical universe of planets, galaxies, etc. and their evolution as we can attain; omniscience is not possible, not a "requirement", and not license to leap into the mystical in the absence of the impossible.

                  Nothing in your laboratory, nothing, rationally "suggests" anything other than the nature of knowledge as finite and based on our perception of reality, "suggests" a supernatural planning by a god not acknowledged to be a god or supernatural, or "suggests" arbitrary non-sequiturs claiming there is intelligent design of either the physical universe or existence as such -- whether or not claimed to somehow be outside of existence in non-existence, i.e., nowhere because there is no such thing as that which does not exist. Your mystical creationism does not come from any laboratory. They are intertwined only as floating abstractions in your imagination.
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          • Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 2 months ago
            I don't think the planning was SUPERnatural at all. I think we are the colony of an ancient race of beings that evolved far further eons ago and was capable of space travel. When we have evolved far enough as a species, as Herb7734 writes below, in hundreds if not thousands of years, we may be capable of creation on an order of magnitude that is far beyond what we can right now.

            Created objects that we make exist because of the will and the mind (wisdom and intelligence) of us, their creators. Are we to believe that something as massive as a universe is an effect that happened without a cause? To believe that requires more faith than I am capable of. It is utterly ridiculous and should be rejected out of hand, period.
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            • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
              Effects within the universe do happen by causes, as has repeatedly been explained to you and which you continue to ignore in your assertions of animism as a substitute.

              The bizarre assertions of imagined space aliens now introduced are just as arbitrary as the rest of your claims and do not deserve or require further discussion of what "planned" your space aliens or the rest of the contradictions and shear arbitrariness, all clinging to an obstinate premise of animism and supernatural intelligence rigging the universe. Yes, it is shear mysticism.

              The "universe" of everything that is -- i.e., all of existence as such in contrast to a configuration of the physical universe of planets, stars, etc. -- does not have a "cause" and is not an "effect". Existence exists and that's it. It simply is. There can be no "explanation" of how or why existence exists as an "effect" in terms of something outside it, i.e., in terms of that which does not exist. Non-existence is not a kind of existence preceding or outside of existence. The concept of explanation presupposed existence. To use the term otherwise is another stolen concept fallacy. Explanation and identification of causes are by reference to what exists and which you already know, not to an other-than-existence, supernatural plans, or imagined space aliens, which is all gibberish and not explanation at all.
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 9 years, 2 months ago
    The Denver Science Museum has a short film currently showing titled We Are Aliens on the subject of astrobiology. Two salient facts are that life on Earth is largely bacterial and the observation that where there is water, there is life. These hold even under harsh environments such as deep ocean thermal vents where sunlight does not penetrate, the low temperatures found in the Antarctic, and acidic hot springs on the surface to name some.
    I wonder how and if England's theories relate to the water molecule and the bacterial form of life?
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    • Posted by ewv 9 years, 2 months ago
      He has gotten anywhere near such details. He is still working on the relation of energy flows to emerging complexity of self-organizing systems of any kind, looking at physical properties associated with life, but not yet distinguishing life from non-life. Did you watch his lecture video? It's much better than the article in explaining what he is doing.
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  • Posted by $ puzzlelady 9 years, 2 months ago
    Excellent! And it will send the "intelligent design" crowd scrambling to wedge their belief systems in with a shoe horn of science babble.

    What is most interesting to me is that the combinatorial dynamics of matter may serve as well for the evolution of consciousness, ergo the cohesiveness of memes.
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  • Posted by Herb7734 9 years, 2 months ago
    Until such time as scientists create life from scratch in a lab, there is no way to prove a hypothesis about the
    origin(s) of life. Even if the project is proven with math, there cannot be belief until it is proven in actuality and then duplicated many times by different researchers. I think it will happen, as will conquering the speed of light limitation, and eventually the cause for every phenomena in the universe. Look at the progress in the last 100 years and ask yourself what can we accomplish in a thousand years. Just as the last 50 years were unpredictable, a thousand years would be unimaginable.
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  • Comment hidden by post owner or admin, or due to low comment or member score. View Comment
  • Posted by Robbie53024 9 years, 2 months ago
    "“You start with a random clump of atoms, and if you shine light on it for long enough, it should not be so surprising that you get a plant,” England said."

    I'm sorry, but that does not seem to be a logical consequence. If true, one would think that you could use a laser on a lump of coal (carbon) and create a living organism. Right.

    The first life had to spontaneously start. It might have come from some long exposure to light (but how long could it have been? No more than a single day, or even if in the polar regions, at most several months, but those areas while receiving long exposure receive weak exposure).
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  • Posted by Temlakos 9 years, 2 months ago
    I cannot accept this.

    Why do we not see this kind of spontaneous generation in the wild today? That theory has no explanation for that and does not even treat it.
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    • Posted by plusaf 9 years, 2 months ago
      Tem, it may be happening all around us, but the energy absorption by certain molecular compounds in a way that has the right energy input and resonance might happen infrequently enough to not be noticeable on a human lifetime scale.

      Just because you don't see it happening in big lumps as you walk down the sidewalk doesn't mean it isn't happening or can't.

      I find the concept interesting and look forward to hearing more about it in the future, whether it stands up to rigorous analysis and critique or not.

      The only offputting part for me is that at some level it seems to switch cause and effect... as if the molecules Decide to get more complex in Order to reverse their Entropic decay....

      I'd be much more comfortable with a description that postulated that certain molecules might have an inherent and natural tendency to combine with other chemicals or molecules under the right circumstances.

      After all, not all systems are inherently decaying. For many billion years, one HELL of a LOT of Energy has been bathing interstellar space, and we've already detected many complex molecules in interstellar space!

      Entropy implies that 'everything eventually cools off or reaches some minimum energy level,' but heck, given the energy bath and radiation intensities in interstellar space and near fusion reactors like stars, how could anyone say that the right resonant driving frequencies would NOT encourage certain molecules to latch on to each other in more, rather than less, complex ways?!

      This looks like an exciting theory... now, on to developing or disproving it!

      Or, as I might more likely put it...
      https://www.facebook.com/IFeakingLoveSci...
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    • Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 2 months ago
      I think that it's an interesting theory, but there is a HUGE jump from atoms to molecules to proteins to cell development and then a quantum leap to organs and tissues. I find the theory fascinating, but it is a very long stretch from this to humans.
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  • Posted by LarryHeart 9 years, 2 months ago
    More conclusion based on wishful thinking. Sorry you can't Darwin away the fact that intelligence motivates evolution. Yes constraints like environment or their dissipation of energy theory affects evolving but there would be no evolution without the intelligence and programming in the DNA that is set up for increasing the complexity of organisms. Anti-Entropy if you will.
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  • -1
    Posted by woodlema 9 years, 2 months ago
    As much as people like to say being a Christian and being an Objectivist is contradictory I do not agree. This article reminds me of a joke, that to me proves a valid point.

    One day a group of scientists got together and decided that man had come a long way and no longer needed God. They picked one scientist to go and tell Him that they were done with Him. The scientist walked up to God and said, "God, we've decided that we no longer need you. We're to the point that we can clone people and do many miraculous things, so why don't you just go on and get lost."
    God listened patiently and kindly to the man and, after the scientist was done talking, God said, "Very well! How about this? Let's have a man-making contest."
    To which the man replied, "OK, great!"
    But God added, "Now we're going to do this just like I did back in the old days with Adam."
    The scientist said, "Sure, no problem" and bent down and grabbed himself a handful of dirt.
    God just looked at him and said, "No, no, no. You go get your own dirt!"

    If the scientists want to prove that life came by random, why don't they just generate explosions to create their experiment to prove how life came about.

    Oh yeah, SOMEONE had to start the explosion in the first place. The irony of their argument is in the argument itself.
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    • Posted by khalling 9 years, 2 months ago
      your argument is just taking jabs at the hypothesis and not providing any scientific rebuttal. that would be be more persuasive in my opinion
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      • Posted by woodlema 9 years, 2 months ago
        Time to orbit sun - 365 days 6 hours 9 minutes 9 seconds" or 365.25635 days. Our Solar system has 9 planets that orbit the earth with the same precision.
        Even the Atomic clock which by the way was NOT an evolutionary item that just spontaneously created itself cannot match the precision of even our earth around the sun.
        Our Galaxy has billions of solar systems each with orbits and planets that orbits the exact same precision and there are billions of Galaxies with Billions of Solar system with billions of planets all orbiting with the exact same precision.
        Now we must look mathematically using the term mathematical impossibility. This is a “Scientific Term” and also scientifically accepted concept.
        Now there are many articles calculating the “odds” of life spontaneously erupting from a pool of slime. Here is one such article.
        http://www.inplainsite.org/html/mathemat...
        To shorten this a bit the calculated odds of life originating IF all the components exist and randomly come together at the right time in the right order over the right time is approximately 788x10^372 IF you take only half of the things that have to come together.
        Then let’s add a chaos of explosion pushing billions of galaxies and billions of solar systems all in perfectly precise orbital stations into the equation.

        Human Vision Is a Mathematical Impossibility April 28, 2014
        http://www.realclearscience.com/2014/04/...

        The Mathematical Impossibility Of Evolution by Henry Morris, Ph.D.
        http://www.icr.org/article/493/

        Using just math on those factors we “know” about takes the “odds” of this being a random explosion to realms far being mathematical impossibility by any stretch of the imagination.
        Then one must ask, Ok if this did all come about by an explosion what cause the explosion and matter in the first place since Science says matter/energy can neither be destroyed nor created only rearranged.

        http://www.scientificamerican.com/articl...
        So if energy which makes up matter can neither be created nor destroyed only altered, then this energy must have come from someplace. Perhaps “God”?
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        • Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 2 months ago
          Here's a little science to consider about our Earth and the probability of Life:

          1. Type of Star. Only a very small subset of main-sequence, yellow stars put out the necessary range of energy: not too much so as to bake everything crispy, but enough to warm things properly. And it has to have the proper life span to produce fairly steady radiation.
          2. Position from star. There is only a very small orbital distance capable of sustaining life.
          3. Orbital eccentricity. A planet's orbit must be within a certain eccentricity ("ovalness") range - too much and seasonal shifts become too extreme to support manageable weather.
          4. Planetary composition. Many people do not know this, but an iron-cored world is VERY unusual. The common consensus among planetary geologists is that our Earth is actually the result of a collision of two other planetary bodies: one mostly of iron and the other of mostly silicates. The iron formed the super-heated core to give us a strong magnetic field capable of warding off things like coronal mass ejections (commonly misnamed as "solar flares") and also created enough heat inside the earth to prevent the oceans from freezing solid. Then there is the silica-based crustal plates that move around on top of this which provide a base for the growth of plant life, etc. To go further, there are only a very few elements on the periodic table which do not appear naturally. Naturally forming asteroids and other planetary bodies usually gravitate (pun intended) to certain elements as a process of stellar fusion and decay. Heavier elements typically are not formed except by extremely large, very old stars, meaning that this Earth's makeup is very unlikely to have been the result of our Sun's generation.
          5. Water content. Water is the necessary ingredient for the formation of life. Recently, scientists have discovered that it is very likely that the majority of Earth's water didn't originate on this planet, but was actually dropped over millions/billions of years by erosion from passing comets. Considering our massive neighbors like Jupiter and the Sun in comparison to the Earth's relative mass, there is an incredibly tiny window of opportunity for such passing bodies.
          6. Speed of revolution. Too fast, and gale-force winds and hurricanes are the norm. Too slow, and cloud formation and precipitation patterns stall - alternately inundating or deserting vast swaths of land and preventing plant development and growth.
          7. Axial tilt. While contributing greatly to our seasons, the tilt of the earth also contributes greatly to the weather.

          Items to ponder, but put together, all of these things had to come together just perfectly even to give life a chance. Pretty amazing.
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        • Posted by j_IR1776wg 9 years, 2 months ago
          What about the proposition that energy has always existed? Which is to say that it had no beginning. Aristotle's argument concerning motion in his Physics and Metaphysics starts from the self-referential concept that no thing moves itself. Can this be proven?
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          • -1
            Posted by woodlema 9 years, 2 months ago
            And if Energy has always existed, what or who manipulated into the form it currently has with all the precision of the universe. Considering Aristotle providing the concept that no thing moves itself, raw energy cannot manipulate itself without intelligence to "create" all we see and that we do not see being space is so vast.

            And "raw energy" being non-intelligent has no "need" to alter itself.

            Question: You know why they call it space?
            Answer: Because there is so much of it.
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            • Posted by j_IR1776wg 9 years, 2 months ago
              "And if Energy has always existed, what or who manipulated into the form it currently has with all the precision of the universe. "
              Gravity, Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic forces are responsible.
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              • -2
                Posted by woodlema 9 years, 2 months ago
                Except that Gravity is a result of matter. Raw energy does not exert gravitational forces. So then you have to go back to what or who converted the energy to matter.
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                • Posted by j_IR1776wg 9 years, 2 months ago
                  E = MC(squared) indicates that matter and energy are just two manifestations or states of the same stuff, a natural process. Why do you think an external agency is necessary for the conversion?
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                  • -1
                    Posted by woodlema 9 years, 2 months ago
                    So your indicating that universal order, life, the total complexity and structure of what we see, simply manifest itself without any intelligent design or external action. You ascribe intelligence to something that is inanimate?

                    Your question indicated by extension that a pile of rocks will eventually become a fully formed building by themselves if only there was a big enough windstorm to crush them, form them into bricks, wait till they harden and dry, mix the mortar, lay them in a solid formation that matches a squared building, coupled with the trees that will naturally and totally by accident cut themselves into 2 x 4's of appropriate length, fasten themselves to the roof lay themselves out completing a roofed structure. Again all by random and without help or external interaction. Now if you are indicating by your point that Energy itself posses intelligence, I would point out that there are many forms of life. Carbon based we know of but science theorizes on silicon based life forms, and the possibility of life forms that consist of pure energy.

                    Interestingly God is described in Isaiah as guess what..."A Powerful Mighty Force..., .i.e.Energy"

                    KJV Isa 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, And see who has created these things, Who brings out their host by number; He calls them all by name, By the greatness of His might And the strength of His power; Not one is missing.

                    Douay Rheims Isa 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, and see who hath created these things: who bringeth out their host by number, and calleth them all by their names: by the greatness of his might, and strength, and power, not one of them was missing.

                    Webster Isa 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names, by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

                    NWT (Isaiah 40:26) 26 “Raise YOUR eyes high up and see. Who has created these things? It is the One who is bringing forth the army of them even by number, all of whom he calls even by name. Due to the abundance of dynamic energy, he also being vigorous in power, not one [of them] is missing.

                    Christians know based on the writings God does not exist in physical form, therefore by extension and based on these writings the understanding God exists as a form of intelligent energy.

                    If you ascribe intelligence to the energy whereby that energy "created" the physical matter, why not call it for what it is. "GOD"

                    You will say that is just stupid, and I say yes, just like Evolution simply because what I described happening has a better chance of occurring than even the development of the human eyeball alone.

                    Raw energy is unintelligent. It exists. To form itself indicates intelligence. Any suggestion that raw energy "just happened to turn into everything in our universe, is just a plausible as the rocks and wind becoming a fully formed perfectly square building all by itself.
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  • -2
    Posted by barwick11 9 years, 2 months ago
    Professing themselves to be wise, they became as fools.

    People will keep digging for ways to explain away God. Note, God with a capital G. The God of the Bible. They're all well and good with "god" like they want a god to be, invented in their own minds (the common phrase "I think god is _______").

    Listen, crystals organize themselves in a manner that is highly organized because that is the lowest state of energy for them to be in. That is the laws of the universe at work. Why do those laws exist? They had to come from somewhere. The intricacy of those laws and how they tie together is absolutely astounding.

    I actually make a suggestion to everyone on here (Christian or not). Take an evening and download a game. It's called Kerbal Space Program. Learn it, watch a few video tutorials on youtube, whatever. But get into it for a little bit. What that's going to do is let you see the laws of the universe on a micro scale, without getting into microscopic things that we dont' fully understand.

    You play the game for a little bit, and you start to realize that this universe is so highly ordered and governed by laws so intricate and precise that it is absolutely mind blowing. In the game, which is actually very very detailed and minute in its physics modeling, is actually a VAST simplification of how the universe operates. Let me explain:

    On one hand, you're up in space, and you begin to learn the basic laws of orbital physics, that if you do X, then Y is going to happen, every single time. If you do X 5 seconds later than you otherwise would however, Z will happen, which is a completely different output, and could, say, result in you crashing into the Mun, or floating endlessly into infinite space.

    As simplified (and yet detailed) as this is, it lets you see how structured this universe is, and (in my case at least) begin to appreciate the mind blowing intelligence required to design a universe like this.

    THEN, when you sit back and realize that, you can start to think about how intricate things are in space, and if X then Y every single time, you begin to realize that that same thing is true here on Earth, within an atmosphere, and with billions of other objects interacting within the system. But you can start to realize that, in fact, if we could accurately understand and model the interactions of all of those objects, we can be just as "in control" of what is happening here on Earth as we can in orbital mechanics.

    Now, like I said, this is simplification of how orbital mechanics work. It doesn't take into account a ton of other things that start to shake your brain into realizing how many other things play a part in this ridiculously complex universe.
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